{"id":14521,"date":"2015-08-30T17:00:23","date_gmt":"2015-08-30T12:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=14521"},"modified":"2015-08-30T17:20:45","modified_gmt":"2015-08-30T12:20:45","slug":"30-agustos-zafer-bayramimiz-kutlu-olsun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=14521","title":{"rendered":"30 A\u011fustos Zafer Bayram\u0131m\u0131z kutlu olsun"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"zb\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Azerbaycan\u0131n K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Edebiyat Portal\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye temssilcisi<\/p>\n

Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile \u0130tilaf Devletleri aras\u0131nda imzalanan Mondros M\u00fctarekesi ve Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131yla yurdumuz tamamen elimizden al\u0131n\u0131p d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131m\u0131za verilerek bizim de bunu kabul etmemiz beklenmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r \u00fczerinde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu topraklarda \u00f6zg\u00fcr olarak ya\u015fama hakk\u0131m\u0131za son vermek amac\u0131yla bu antla\u015fmalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 sonucunda \u00fclkenin her yerinde i\u015fgaller ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk milletinin bu durumu kabul etmesi elbette m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. \u0130tilaf devletlerinin i\u015fgalleri sonucunda \u0130stanbul\u2019da bir \u015fey yapamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n 19 May\u0131s 1919’da Samsun’a \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

12 Haziran 1919’da Amasya’ya ge\u00e7en Mustafa Kemal ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 H\u00fcseyin Rauf Orbay, Refet Bele ve Fuat Cebesoy birlikte Amasya Genelgesini haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bildiri, Erzurum’da 15. Kolordu Komutan\u0131 Kaz\u0131m Karabekir’e sunuldu. Onun da onay\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan sonra bu bildiri, 22 Haziran 1919’da Abdurrahman Rahmi Efendi taraf\u0131ndan t\u00fcm m\u00fclki amir ve askeri komutanlara telgrafla ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ulusal egemenli\u011fe dayanan, tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyetinin temellerini olu\u015fturan ilk kurulu\u015f belgesi olmas\u0131 nedeniyle de Amasya Genelgesinin T\u00fcrk tarihinde ayr\u0131 bir yeri ve \u00f6nemi vard\u0131r.
\n<\/p>\n

Amasya Genelgesinin yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Erzurum Kongresi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 23 Temmuz 1919 tarihinde toplanan kongreye do\u011fu illerinden 63 delege kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, 38 oyla kongreye ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Kongre, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 7 A\u011fustos 1919\u2019da tamamlam\u0131\u015f ve on maddelik bir beyanname yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 29 A\u011fustos’ta Erzurum’dan Sivas’a hareket edilmi\u015ftir. Dahiliye Nezareti, 29 Temmuz’da Sivas Valisi’ne, “Mustafa Kemal ve Rauf Bey’in \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6nderilmeleri” i\u00e7in emirler vermi\u015ftir. Harbiye Nezaretinin, kolordu kumandanl\u0131klar\u0131na tebligat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bildirilmi\u015ftir. Bu emirleri yazanlar da, alanlar da, bu emrin yerine getirilemeyece\u011fini bilmektedirler. Mustafa Kemal, kendisinin \u0130stanbul\u2019a yollanmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n dosyalar doldurdu\u011fu Sivas yolundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2 Eyl\u00fcl 1919’da Sivas’a var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sivas Kongresi, 4 Eyl\u00fcl 1919’da saat 14’de Sivas Lisesi salonunda a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bilindi\u011fi gibi, bu kongreye 21-22 Haziran’da, Amasya Genelgesi ile karar verilmi\u015ftir. O tarihten beri, kongreye \u00fcye g\u00f6ndermeleri i\u00e7in vilayetlere haber g\u00f6nderilmektedir ama \u0130stanbul d\u00e2hil ancak 31 \u00fcye gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra 27 Aral\u0131k 1919’da Ankara’ya gelen Atat\u00fcrk, 23 Nisan 1920’de TBMM’yi kurdu. B\u00f6ylece hem memleketin y\u00f6netimi halk\u0131n iradesine verilmi\u015ftir; hem de Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n merkezi Ankara olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

TBMM yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde yurdun durumunu ve kurtulu\u015f \u00e7arelerini aram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Misak-\u0131 Mill\u00ee s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde vatan\u0131n bir b\u00fct\u00fcn oldu\u011fu ve par\u00e7alanamayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden hareketle, d\u00fc\u015fmanla m\u00fccadele karar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Olu\u015fturulan d\u00fczenli ordularla sava\u015fa girilmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk ba\u015far\u0131, Do\u011fu’da Ermeni \u00e7etelerine kar\u015f\u0131 kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra, Bat\u0131 cephesinde, Yunanl\u0131larla, I. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc ve II. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Sava\u015flar\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sava\u015flar\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131yla Yunanl\u0131lara b\u00fcy\u00fck bir darbe indirilmi\u015ftir. Bunun \u00fczerine Yunan ordusu yeniden sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7ti\u011fi zaman Mustafa Kemal, ordular\u0131na: “Hatt\u0131 m\u00fcdafaa yoktur sath\u0131 m\u00fcdafaa vard\u0131r. Bu sat\u0131h, b\u00fct\u00fcn vatand\u0131r. Vatan\u0131n her kar\u0131\u015f topra\u011f\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131n kan\u0131yla \u0131slanmad\u0131k\u00e7a terk olunamaz.” emrini vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk askeri, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir azim ve fedakarl\u0131kla bu karara uymu\u015ftur. 23 A\u011fustos – 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1921 tarihleri aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Sakarya Meydan Muharebesiyle, T\u00fcrk milleti 1699 Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131ndan beri ilk defa toprak kazanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sakarya Sava\u015f\u0131, T\u00fcrk milletinin savunma durumundan taarruz durumuna ge\u00e7ti\u011fi \u00f6nemli bir sava\u015f olarak da tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Bu zafer sonunda, TBMM taraf\u0131ndan, Mustafa Kemal’e “Gazi” unvan\u0131 ve “Mare\u015fal” r\u00fctbesi verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk tarihinin d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan biri olan Sakarya Sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir taarruzla d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 tamamen yok etme karar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1922 y\u0131l\u0131 A\u011fustosuna kadar, haz\u0131rl\u0131klar tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcneydeki T\u00fcrk birlikleri, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir gizlilik i\u00e7inde Bat\u0131 cephesine kayd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130stanbul’daki cephane depolar\u0131ndan silah ve cephane ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131larak \u0130tilaf Devletleri taraf\u0131ndan tahrip edilerek kullan\u0131lmaz hale getirilen toplar onar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yeni silahlar sat\u0131n al\u0131narak ordumuza taarruz e\u011fitimi yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu haz\u0131rl\u0131klardan sonra, Gazi Mustafa Kemal’in ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ordumuz, 26 A\u011fustos 1922’de d\u00fc\u015fmana sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir saat i\u00e7inde d\u00fc\u015fman mevzileri ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir. 30 A\u011fustos’ta d\u00fc\u015fman \u00e7ember i\u00e7ine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sa\u011f kalanlar esir al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Yunan Ba\u015fkomutan\u0131 Trikopis de esirler aras\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu sava\u015f, Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k <\/p>\n

Meydan Muharebesi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruzun ba\u015far\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131ndan sonra d\u00fc\u015fman, \u0130zmir’e kadar takip edilerek 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922’de \u0130zmir’in kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131yla yurdumuz d\u00fc\u015fmandan temizlenmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015fgal birliklerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 terk etmesi daha sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fse de, 30 A\u011fustos sembolik olarak \u00fclke topraklar\u0131n\u0131n geri al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc temsil etmektedir. <\/p>\n

30 A\u011fustos Zafer Bayram\u0131, ilk defa 30 A\u011fustos 1923 g\u00fcn\u00fc Afyonkarahisar, Denizli, Kahramanmara\u015f, Ankara ve \u0130zmir’de kutlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Resmi olarak Zafer Bayram\u0131 ilan edilmesi 1935 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n May\u0131s ay\u0131nda olmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n

Hain d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n, haks\u0131zca ve al\u00e7ak\u00e7a i\u015fgaline “Dur!” diyen ve kan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 son damlas\u0131na kadar ak\u0131tmadan yurdumuzu b\u0131rakmayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya ispatlayan bu b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferi her y\u0131l 30 A\u011fustos\u2019ta bayram yaparak t\u00f6renlerle kutlamaktay\u0131z. Devlet erk\u00e2n\u0131 ve vatanda\u015flar, Ankara’da An\u0131tkabir’i, di\u011fer illerde de an\u0131tlar\u0131 ve \u015fehitlikleri ziyaret edip Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’e, silah arkada\u015flar\u0131na ve onun komutas\u0131nda sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f askerlere \u015f\u00fckranlar\u0131n\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131rlar. Hemen hemen her yerle\u015fim yerinde, askeri birlikler ge\u00e7it t\u00f6renlerine kat\u0131lmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca d\u0131\u015f temsilciliklerde de \u00e7e\u015fitli kutlamalar yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. 30 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u00fclkemizde resmi tatil olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Her y\u0131l, Harp Okullar\u0131 ve Astsubay Meslek Y\u00fcksek Okullar\u0131 bu tarihte mezun vermekte, b\u00fct\u00fcn subaylar\u0131n ve astsubaylar\u0131n r\u00fctbe de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri de bu tarihte ge\u00e7erli olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

30 A\u011fustos Zafer Bayram\u0131m\u0131z kutlu olsun!<\/p>\n

Adana.30 A\u011fustos 2013
\nSaat:19.00<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Azerbaycan\u0131n K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Edebiyat Portal\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye temssilcisi Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile \u0130tilaf Devletleri aras\u0131nda imzalanan Mondros M\u00fctarekesi ve Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131yla yurdumuz tamamen elimizden al\u0131n\u0131p d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131m\u0131za verilerek bizim de bunu kabul etmemiz beklenmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r \u00fczerinde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu topraklarda \u00f6zg\u00fcr olarak ya\u015fama hakk\u0131m\u0131za son vermek amac\u0131yla bu antla\u015fmalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 sonucunda \u00fclkenin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pub"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14521"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14525,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14521\/revisions\/14525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}