{"id":15363,"date":"2015-10-14T11:00:57","date_gmt":"2015-10-14T06:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=15363"},"modified":"2015-10-14T13:02:19","modified_gmt":"2015-10-14T08:02:19","slug":"sumqayit-kimya-s%c9%99nayesi-70","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=15363","title":{"rendered":"Sumqay\u0131t Kimya s\u0259nayesi – 70"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"fm\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cSovetl\u0259r d\u00f6n\u0259mind\u0259 m\u00fctt\u0259fiq respublikalar da daxil olmaqla
\nd\u00fcnyan\u0131n 100-d\u0259n \u00e7ox \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 m\u0259hsul g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259n Sumqay\u0131t\u0131n kimya m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 probleml\u0259r d\u0259 az deyildi…\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00abAz\u0259rikimya\u00bb \u0130B-nin \u0130cra\u00e7\u0131 direktorunun m\u00fc\u015faviri, \u00abT\u0259r\u0259qqi\u00bb medall\u0131, respublikan\u0131n \u018fm\u0259kdar m\u00fch\u0259ndisi, kimya elml\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru
\nFirudin Mustafayevl\u0259 m\u00fcsahib\u0259 <\/p>\n

– Firudin m\u00fc\u0259llim, Siz uzun ill\u0259r Kimya S\u0259naye Birliyinin ba\u015f direktoru, \u00abAz\u0259rikimya\u00bb D\u00f6vl\u0259t \u015eirk\u0259tinin vitse-prezidenti, SOCAR-\u0131n \u00abAz\u0259rikimya\u00bb \u0130stehsalat Birliyind\u0259 Ba\u015f m\u00fch\u0259ndis \u2013 \u0130cra\u00e7\u0131 direktorun birinci m\u00fcavini v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Haz\u0131rda da \u00abAz\u0259rikimya\u00bb \u0130B-nin \u0130cra\u00e7\u0131 direktorunun m\u00fc\u015faviri v\u0259zif\u0259sini icra edirsiniz. Kimya s\u0259nayesind\u0259 h\u0259m b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259niz var, h\u0259m d\u0259 taleyini bu sah\u0259y\u0259 ba\u011flam\u0131\u015f insan kimi maraql\u0131 v\u0259 \u015f\u0259r\u0259fli h\u0259yat yolu ke\u00e7misiniz. S\u00f6hb\u0259timiz\u0259 kimya s\u0259nayesinin yaranma v\u0259 inki\u015faf tarixind\u0259n ba\u015flayaqm\u0131?
\n– \u018fg\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycanda kimya s\u0259nayesinin ilk yaranma tarixind\u0259n dan\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 olsaq, onda g\u0259r\u0259k XIX \u0259srin ortalar\u0131na gedib \u00e7\u0131xaq. \u00c7\u00fcnki o d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Bak\u0131n\u0131n neft rayonlar\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259 art\u0131q k\u00fck\u00fcrd tur\u015fusu v\u0259 kaustik soda istehsal ed\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ki\u00e7ik sex f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rirdi. Bu kimy\u0259vi m\u0259hsullardan yanacaq v\u0259 s\u00fcrtg\u00fc ya\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunurdu. H\u0259min m\u0259hsullar\u0131n istehsal h\u0259cmi yerli t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131 \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycandan k\u0259nara ixrac etm\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259 imkan verirdi. Bak\u0131 soda zavodlar\u0131 istehsal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 v\u0259 f\u0259hl\u0259l\u0259rinin say\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 \u0259n iri m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Sonralar bu m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 azot v\u0259 xlorid tur\u015fular\u0131, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259mir v\u0259 mis kuporosu, toxuculuq fabrikl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sabun surroqat\u0131 istehsal olunurdu. H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Bak\u0131da yeni m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin \u2013 xam neftd\u0259n benzol v\u0259 toluol istehsal ed\u0259n pirogen zavodlar\u0131n tikintisin\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131ld\u0131. 1917-ci ild\u0259 Nobel qarda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ilk pirogen zavodu i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Onun istehsal g\u00fcc\u00fc 60 min pud benzol v\u0259 30 min pud toluol idi. T\u00fcst\u00fcs\u00fcz bar\u0131t haz\u0131rlayan h\u0259rbi zavodlar toluolun \u0259sas istehlak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 kimi ona x\u00fcsusi maraq g\u00f6st\u0259rirdil\u0259r. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, aromatik karbohidrogen istehsal ed\u0259n Bak\u0131 pirogen zavodlar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycanda neft-kimya s\u0259nayesinin t\u0259m\u0259lini qoymu\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

– Onda bel\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r ki, bizim 70 illik yubileyini qeyd etdiyimiz Sumqay\u0131t kimya s\u0259nayesinin tarixidir, el\u0259mi?
\n– B\u0259li, el\u0259dir. \u00c7\u00fcnki \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 kimya s\u0259nayesinin daha geni\u015f miqyasda inki\u015faf\u0131 1945-ci ild\u0259n \u2013 Sumqay\u0131tda ilk kimya m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259sinin istismara burax\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. \u018fslind\u0259 neft-kimya s\u0259nayesinin geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sin\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 1938-ci ild\u0259 c\u0259hd g\u00f6st\u0259rilmi\u015fdi. Bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 Sumqay\u0131tda Sintetik kau\u00e7uk v\u0259 dig\u0259r kimya zavodlar\u0131n\u0131n tikintisin\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131lsa da, II D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259si in\u015faat i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 ara verm\u0259k m\u0259cburiyy\u0259ti yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.
\n1943-c\u00fc ilin oktyabr\u0131nda SSR\u0130 D\u00f6vl\u0259t M\u00fcdafi\u0259 Komit\u0259si h\u0259rbi ehtiyaclar\u0131n \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 tamamil\u0259 bo\u015f, uzan\u0131b ged\u0259n bir \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fc xat\u0131rladan Sumqay\u0131t rayonunda ilk kimya m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259sinin tikintisinin davam etdirilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda q\u0259rar \u00e7\u0131xarm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. O zaman Ab\u015feronun bu hiss\u0259sind\u0259 yaln\u0131z kustar metodla \u2013 ammonium sulfat\u0131n superfosfat, selitra v\u0259 s\u00fcm\u00fck tozu il\u0259 mexaniki qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fcsulu il\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn mineral g\u00fcbr\u0259 haz\u0131rlayan, \u00abTukzavod\u00bb adlanan ki\u00e7ik bir zavod f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rirdi. 1945-ci ilin mart ay\u0131nda \u00e7ox da b\u00f6y\u00fck olmayan bu kustar istehsalat \u0259sas\u0131nda ilk kimya zavodu – \u00abOzer\u00bb adlanan, sonralar Sumqay\u0131t S\u0259thi aktiv madd\u0259l\u0259r zavodu kimi tan\u0131nan m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259 ilk m\u0259hsulunu verdi.
\n1946-c\u0131 ilin aprelind\u0259 zavodun maye xlor sexi, 1947-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 s\u00fcrtk\u00fc ya\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n donma d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sinin azald\u0131laraq a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 sal\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259tbiq olunan depressatorlar istehsal ed\u0259n qur\u011fu i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131nd\u0131. Bu, o zamanlar parafinli neftl\u0259rd\u0259n al\u0131nan s\u00fcrtk\u00fc ya\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259tinin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynad\u0131. \u0130ki il sonra \u2013 1949-cu ild\u0259 zavodda xlorparafin, 1951-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 heksaxloran istehsal\u0131na ba\u015flan\u0131ld\u0131. \u018fg\u0259r 1950-ci ild\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259 c\u0259mi 5 adda m\u0259hsul istehsal edirdis\u0259, 10 il sonra m\u0259hsullar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fidi 13-\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Daha sonralar civ\u0259 \u00fcsulu il\u0259 kaustik soda istehsal\u0131na ba\u015flan\u0131ld\u0131. Zavodun daha s\u00fcr\u0259tli inki\u015faf\u0131 1963-c\u00fc ild\u0259 yeni v\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck bir istehsalat\u0131n \u2013 sulfanol istehsalat\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131nmas\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259min edildi. 1964-c\u00fc ild\u0259 yuyucu vasit\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri olan karboksimetilsell\u00fclozun (KMS) natrium duzunu istehsal ed\u0259n daha bir t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259-s\u0259naye qur\u011fusu i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Sumqay\u0131t kimya s\u0259nayesi S\u0259thi aktiv madd\u0259l\u0259r zavodu il\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fm\u0131rd\u0131 y\u0259qin ki?
\n– \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, yox. O d\u00f6vrd\u0259 bir-birinin ard\u0131nca 10-a yax\u0131n kimya m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259si in\u015fa olunma\u011fa ba\u015flan\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. \u018fn b\u00f6y\u00fck neft-kimya m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259si say\u0131lan Sumqay\u0131t “Sintetik kau\u00e7uk” zavodunun \u0259sas\u0131 1950-ci ild\u0259 qoyulmu\u015fdu. 1952-ci ild\u0259 SSR\u0130 s\u0259nayesind\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq Bak\u0131 neft-qaz zavodunun xammal\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda sintetik etil spirti al\u0131nd\u0131. 1957-ci ild\u0259 SSR\u0130-d\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq Sumqay\u0131tda neft xammal\u0131ndan sintetik kau\u00e7uk istehsal\u0131na nail olundu. Sintetik kau\u00e7uk istehsal\u0131 h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00fccl\u00fc strateji \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131rd\u0131. Sintetik kau\u00e7ukdan \u0259sas\u0259n \u015finl\u0259rin, konveyer lentl\u0259rinin v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif rezin m\u0259mulatlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda vacib xammal kimi istifad\u0259 olunurdu.
\nYaln\u0131z Sumqay\u0131t\u0131n deyil, h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 h\u0259tta Avropan\u0131n \u0259n iri neft-kimya m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259si hesab olunan Sumqay\u0131t Kimya kombinat\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131na is\u0259 1958-ci ilin iyulunda ba\u015flan\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. 1963-c\u00fc ild\u0259 orada qazay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 qur\u011fu, 1964-c\u00fc ild\u0259 benzinin katalitik riforminqi qur\u011fusu, 1967-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 propilenin konsentrasiyas\u0131 qur\u011fusu i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131nd\u0131. \u018fslind\u0259 bu kombinat neft, qaz istehsal\u0131ndan ba\u015flay\u0131b, sintetik lifl\u0259r, h\u0259tta paltarlara q\u0259d\u0259r istehsal etm\u0259liydi. T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, Xru\u015f\u015fovun 7 illik plan\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259di v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259 kombinat kimi l\u0259\u011fv edildi v\u0259 \u201c\u00dczvi sintez\u201d zavodu kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131.
\n\u00d6t\u0259n \u0259srin 70-ci ill\u0259rinin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259halinin m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n\u0131 maksimum \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn respublikada yeni kimya m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin tikintisin\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131ld\u0131. Bel\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin ilki Sumqay\u0131t yuyucu vasit\u0259l\u0259r (sonralar \u00abM\u0259i\u015f\u0259t kimyas\u0131\u00bb adlan\u0131rd\u0131) zavodu idi. M\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n yenilikl\u0259r v\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r m\u0259hz Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs v\u0259 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259l\u0259rinin n\u0259tic\u0259si idi. 1971-ci ild\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259d\u0259 istehsal g\u00fcc\u00fc 30 min ton olan yaln\u0131z bir istehsalat sah\u0259si var idis\u0259, art\u0131q 1978-ci ild\u0259 m\u00fcasir texnologiya \u0259sas\u0131nda tikilmi\u015f yeni sexin i\u015f\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sil\u0259 zavodun istehsal g\u00fcc\u00fc 4 d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131r\u0131laraq, ild\u0259 120 min tona \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. M\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259d\u0259 yuyucu tozlarla yana\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259mizl\u0259yici vasit\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 burax\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.
\nModernizasiya v\u0259 texniki y\u00fcks\u0259li\u015f\u0259 do\u011fru ba\u015flanan \u00fcmumrespublika t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri Sumqay\u0131t “Superfosfat” zavodunda da u\u011furla davam etdirilirdi. 1975-ci ild\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259d\u0259 texnoloji avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131 xaricd\u0259n g\u0259tiril\u0259n, istehsal g\u00fcc\u00fc ild\u0259 450 min ton sulfat tur\u015fusu olan sex istismara verildi. \u00d6lk\u0259nin k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131n\u0131n perspektiv inki\u015faf\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131naraq, 1980-1983-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 dig\u0259r geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irildi v\u0259 Zaqafqaziyada ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq m\u0259hz burada d\u0259n\u0259v\u0259r superfosfat g\u00fcbr\u0259l\u0259ri istehsal ed\u0259n, y\u00fcks\u0259k m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131ql\u0131 yeni texnoloji kompleks i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131nd\u0131.
\nSumqay\u0131tda a\u015fqar istehsal ed\u0259n qur\u011fu 1960-c\u0131 ild\u0259 ilk m\u0259hsulunu vermi\u015f, 1966-c\u0131 ild\u0259 h\u0259min qur\u011fu \u0259sas\u0131nda m\u00fcst\u0259qil Sumqay\u0131t A\u015fqarlar zavodu yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 BFK-1 a\u015fqar\u0131 istehsal ed\u0259n sex i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Zavodda 1968-ci ild\u0259 formalin, 1970-ci ild\u0259 yeni y\u00fcks\u0259k effektli BFK a\u015fqar\u0131 istehsal\u0131na ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f, 1975-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 BFK-1 a\u015fqar\u0131 istehsal\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda respublikada burax\u0131lan dizel s\u00fcrtk\u00fc ya\u011flar\u0131na \u0259lav\u0259 edil\u0259n daha t\u0259kmil \u0130XP-101 a\u015fqar\u0131n\u0131n burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil olunmu\u015fdur.
\nG\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259rin, q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 reall\u0131\u011fa \u00e7evrilmi\u015f layih\u0259 v\u0259 ideyalar\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si idi ki, art\u0131q \u00f6t\u0259n \u0259srin 70-80-ci ill\u0259rind\u0259 Sumqay\u0131t \u00f6z iqtisadi potensial\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f Sovetl\u0259r \u0130ttifaq\u0131nda g\u00fccl\u00fc s\u0259naye \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri kimi daha geni\u015f tan\u0131nma\u011fa ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Onun istehsal etdiyi m\u0259hsullar SSR\u0130-nin v\u0259 xarici \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin 100-d\u0259n art\u0131q \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 ixrac olunurdu.<\/p>\n

– Ulu \u00f6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin kimya s\u0259nayesinin inki\u015faf\u0131nda m\u00fcst\u0259sna xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri oldu\u011funu bilirik. Bunlar\u0131 bir d\u0259 Sizin dilinizd\u0259n e\u015fitm\u0259k ist\u0259rdik.
\n– 1969-cu ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan hakimiyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015f Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev bununla q\u0259tiyy\u0259n bar\u0131\u015fa bilmirdi ki, ke\u00e7mi\u015f \u0130ttifaq\u0131n kimya s\u0259nayesi v\u0259 neft-kimya s\u0259nayesi nazirlikl\u0259ri \u00e7ox vaxt Sumqay\u0131t\u0131n kimya kompleksini a\u00e7\u0131q-a\u015fkar t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259-s\u0131naq poliqonuna \u00e7evirir, texnoloji prosesl\u0259r s\u0131naqdan ke\u00e7iril\u0259r\u0259k, laz\u0131mi y\u00fcks\u0259k n\u0259tic\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edildikd\u0259n sonra, h\u0259min \u0259sas istehsal sah\u0259l\u0259ri dig\u0259r regionlarda tikilib istifad\u0259y\u0259 verilirdi. Bu c\u00fcr m\u00fcnasib\u0259t Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n kimya s\u0259nayesi m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 iqtisadi s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259, rentabelliyin azalmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olurdu. Bunu dem\u0259k kifay\u0259tdir ki, 1960-1970-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259, \u00fcmumilikd\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf s\u00fcr\u0259ti \u00dcmumittifaq s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259n xeyli a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 idi. S\u0259nayed\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131m tempi orta hesabla \u0130ttifaqdak\u0131 5,05 faiz\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 3,35 faiz idi. 1970-ci ild\u0259 maddi istehsal sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan h\u0259r adama d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n orta milli g\u0259lir is\u0259 \u00dcmumittifaq s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin c\u0259mi 85 faizini t\u0259\u015fkil edirdi. Bel\u0259 bir ac\u0131nacaql\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 baxmayaraq, \u00f6t\u0259n y\u00fczilliyin 70-ci ill\u0259rin\u0259d\u0259k s\u0259rt bir \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f iri bir d\u00f6vl\u0259tin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n maraqlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259sin\u0259 nail olmaq ke\u00e7mi\u015f respublika r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259ss\u0259r olmurdu. Yaln\u0131z xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n g\u00f6rk\u0259mli, unudulmaz lideri Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259ldikd\u0259n sonra onun q\u0259tiyy\u0259ti v\u0259 irad\u0259si say\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n kimya s\u0259nayesinin yenid\u0259n qurulmas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcasirl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck tarixi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti olan \u0259sasl\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si ba\u015fland\u0131. M\u0259hz \u00fcmummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Az\u0259rbaycan iqtisadiyyat\u0131nda kimya kompleksinin roluna x\u00fcsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t verdiyind\u0259n, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus m\u00fcdriklik, q\u0259tiyy\u0259t v\u0259 inadkarl\u0131qla SSR\u0130-nin o vaxtk\u0131 r\u0259hb\u0259r orqanlar\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n neft\u00e7\u0131xarma v\u0259 neft-kimya s\u0259nayesind\u0259 \u0259sasl\u0131 yenid\u0259nqurman\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi h\u00f6kum\u0259t q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259sin\u0259 nail olmu\u015fdu.
\nM\u0259hz respublika r\u0259hb\u0259rinin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259ri say\u0259sind\u0259 1970-80-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Sumqay\u0131tda kimya s\u0259nayesinin yenid\u0259n qurulmas\u0131, yeni istehsalat sah\u0259l\u0259rinin, m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131, daha s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li texnoloji qur\u011fular\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131, eyni zamanda m\u00f6vcud istehsalatlar\u0131n rekonstruksiyas\u0131, m\u00fcasirl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 yenil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si i\u015fl\u0259ri geni\u015f v\u00fcs\u0259t alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Ulu \u00f6nd\u0259rin kimya s\u0259nayesinin inki\u015faf\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 konsepsiyas\u0131nda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutuldu\u011fu kimi \u201cKimyas\u0259naye\u201d \u0130stehsalat Birliyind\u0259 (haz\u0131rk\u0131 \u201cSAM\u201d zavodunda) 1970-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq, sex v\u0259 istehsalat sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131n t\u0259z\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si, yeni texnologiyalar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi \u00fczr\u0259 ard\u0131c\u0131l v\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259dy\u00f6nl\u00fc t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Sintetik kau\u00e7uk zavodunda da bir s\u0131ra yeni sex v\u0259 istehsalatlar yarad\u0131ld\u0131. 1969-cu ild\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k t\u0259zyiqli polietilen, 1971-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 illik g\u00fcc\u00fc 15 min ton olan butil-kau\u00e7uk sexl\u0259ri istifad\u0259y\u0259 verildi. 1976-c\u0131 ild\u0259 butandan butadien istehsal ed\u0259n, 1977-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 butadien-stirol lateksi qur\u011fular\u0131 i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131nd\u0131. X\u00fcsusil\u0259 qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, butil-kau\u00e7uk sexinin i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131nmas\u0131 il\u0259 zavod ke\u00e7mi\u015f SSR\u0130-d\u0259 butil-kau\u00e7ukun x\u00fcsusi markalar\u0131n\u0131 istehsal ed\u0259n ilk v\u0259 yegan\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259 oldu. M\u0259hz bunun n\u0259tic\u0259si olaraq h\u0259min n\u00f6v kau\u00e7ukun xarisd\u0259n al\u0131nmas\u0131na bird\u0259f\u0259lik son qoyuldu. 1974-c\u00fc ild\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k markal\u0131 kau\u00e7uk istehsal ed\u0259n sexin yenid\u0259n qurulmas\u0131, onun istehsal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ild\u0259 120 min tona \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 Bak\u0131 \u015ein zavodunu yerli xammalla t\u0259chiz etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu v\u0259 bunun n\u0259tic\u0259si olaraq h\u0259min zavodda SSR\u0130-d\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq minik v\u0259 iri y\u00fck avtomobill\u0259ri, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015fin istehsal\u0131 x\u0259tti i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131nd\u0131. \u015ein zavodunun modernl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, \u015finl\u0259rin vulkanizasiyas\u0131 v\u0259 b\u0259rpas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 geni\u015f i\u015fl\u0259r apar\u0131laraq, yeni sexl\u0259r tikildi. Bu is\u0259 respublikan\u0131n iqtisadiyyat\u0131na olduqca m\u00fcsb\u0259t t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rdi. 1969-cu ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq \u201c\u00dczvi sintez\u201d zavodunun geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si i\u015fl\u0259ri s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 apar\u0131ld\u0131 v\u0259 10-dan \u00e7ox yeni istehsal obyekti istismara verildi. 1970-ci ild\u0259 qliserin, 1971-ci ild\u0259 benzol, izobutilen v\u0259 poliizobutilen istehsal ed\u0259n sexl\u0259r, 1973-c\u00fc ild\u0259 is\u0259 xlor v\u0259 diafraqma \u00fcsulu il\u0259 kaustik soda istehsal\u0131 sexi istismara verildi. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259 Fransa texnologiyas\u0131 il\u0259 rus aliml\u0259rinin haz\u0131rlad\u0131qlar\u0131 layih\u0259 \u0259sas\u0131nda \u00e7ox d\u0259y\u0259rli m\u0259hsullar \u2013 epixlorhidrin istehsal\u0131, epoksid q\u0259tran\u0131 istehsal\u0131, propilen oksidi istehsal\u0131 yarad\u0131ld\u0131 ki, bunlar da kimya s\u0259nayesinin inki\u015faf\u0131na t\u0259kan verdi. 1970-1980-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Sintetik kau\u00e7uk zavodu v\u0259 Kimya kombinat\u0131 tam g\u00fcc\u00fc il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015f v\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f SSR\u0130-nin, dem\u0259k olar ki, h\u0259r yerin\u0259 m\u0259hsul ixrac etmi\u015fdir.
\nHeyd\u0259r \u018fliyev neft-kimya s\u0259nayesinin texniki-istehsal bazas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131c\u0131l olaraq g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, onun \u0259sasl\u0131 sur\u0259td\u0259 m\u00fcasirl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 yenil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si proqram\u0131n\u0131n realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00f6lk\u0259nin kimya kompleksinin yeni keyfiyy\u0259t pill\u0259sin\u0259 qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 70-ci ill\u0259rin sonlar\u0131ndan ba\u015flayaraq, Sumqay\u0131tda daha bir yeni v\u0259 unikal texnoloji kompleksin \u2013 \u201cEP-300\u201d qur\u011fusunun in\u015fas\u0131na nail olma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Kompleksd\u0259 Bak\u0131 neft emal\u0131 zavodlar\u0131n\u0131n karbohidrogen xammal\u0131ndan etilen v\u0259 propilen istehsal olunmal\u0131 idi.
\n\u00dcmummilli liderin r\u0259hb\u0259r q\u0259tiyy\u0259ti v\u0259 prinsipiall\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda tikintisi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn o zamank\u0131 Sovet r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259 d\u0259 olsa raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259nin istehsal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na v\u0259 geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sin\u0259 xidm\u0259t ed\u0259n \u201cEP-300\u201d qur\u011fusunun in\u015fas\u0131na 1981-ci ild\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 bu unikal qur\u011fu 1989-cu ild\u0259 istismara verilmi\u015fdi. O d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev bu istehsalat kompleksinin \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini v\u0259 perspektivliyini ham\u0131dan \u00e7ox v\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirirdi. Yeni texnoloji kompleksin i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131nmas\u0131 il\u0259 etilen, propilen, butilen-butadien fraksiyas\u0131, y\u00fcng\u00fcl v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r piroliz q\u0259tran\u0131, propan kimi qiym\u0259tli kimy\u0259vi m\u0259hsullar\u0131n istehsal\u0131na ba\u015flan\u0131ld\u0131. \u201cEP-300\u201d-\u00fcn istismara verilm\u0259si il\u0259 fiziki c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n k\u00f6hn\u0259lmi\u015f EP-60 istehsalatdan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131. Haz\u0131rda “Etilen-Polietilen” zavodu \u201cEP-300\u201d qur\u011fusunun say\u0259sind\u0259 d\u00fcnya bazar\u0131nda t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n x\u00fcsusil\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck oldu\u011fu m\u00fcxt\u0259lif kimy\u0259vi m\u0259hsullar istehsal edir.
\n\u201cEP-300\u201d kompleksinin texnoloji davam\u0131 olaraq y\u00fcks\u0259k t\u0259zyiqli polietilen istehsal\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan \u201cPolimir-120\u201d qur\u011fusunun da xaricd\u0259n al\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 in\u015fas\u0131 m\u0259hz Ulu \u00f6nd\u0259rin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi v\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015fdu. Kimya sah\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259r\u0259qqi texnologiyalar \u0259sas\u0131nda yarad\u0131laraq, avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Almaniya v\u0259 \u00c7exoslovakiyadan g\u0259tirilmi\u015f, illik istehsal g\u00fcc\u00fc 120 min ton polietilen olan h\u0259min qur\u011funun i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131nmas\u0131 respublikam\u0131zda polimer m\u0259hsullar\u0131n \u2013 polimer boru v\u0259 \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u0259rin, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t mallar\u0131n\u0131n istehsal\u0131na da g\u00fccl\u00fc t\u0259kan vermi\u015fdi. O da x\u00fcsusil\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tlidir ki, bu g\u00fcn h\u0259r iki qur\u011fu h\u0259m d\u0259 respublikam\u0131z\u0131n bir \u00e7ox kimya m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas xammal t\u0259dar\u00fckc\u00fcs\u00fc rolunu oynay\u0131r. Q\u0259tiyy\u0259tl\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, etilen v\u0259 poletilen istehsal\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 yeni istehsalat kompleksl\u0259rinin i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131nmas\u0131 h\u0259m neft-kimya s\u0259nayesi, h\u0259m d\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckd\u0259 respublikam\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fch\u00fcm bir tarixi hadis\u0259 idi. 1994-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u201cEP-300\u201d v\u0259 \u201cPolimir-120\u201d qur\u011fular\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131nda yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f “Etilen-Polietilen” zavodunun ad\u0131 yeni bir m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259 kimi Sumqay\u0131t\u0131n s\u0259naye x\u0259rit\u0259sin\u0259 yaz\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

– S\u0259hv etmir\u0259ms\u0259, o dovrd\u0259 kimya s\u0259nayesi yaranm\u0131\u015f enerji b\u00f6hran\u0131ndan da Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin say\u0259sind\u0259 qurtulmu\u015fdu?
\n– H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 xammal v\u0259 enerji b\u00f6hran\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n \u00e7ox a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f bu m\u00fch\u00fcm sah\u0259nin fundamental d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r v\u0259 yenilikl\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259b etdiyini, ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 etibarl\u0131 enerji t\u0259minat\u0131na ehtiyac oldu\u011funu n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alan Ulu \u00f6nd\u0259r 1998-ci ild\u0259 Yaponiyaya s\u0259f\u0259ri zaman\u0131 m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tarixind\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq d\u00f6vl\u0259t z\u0259man\u0259ti il\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259ri 95 milyon dollar olan Buxar-generator kompleksinin al\u0131nmas\u0131na nail oldu ki, bu da \u00f6lk\u0259nin neft-kimya s\u0259nayesinin inki\u015faf\u0131nda dahi r\u0259hb\u0259rin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck xidm\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri kimi yadda qalmaqdad\u0131r. Kimya\u00e7\u0131lar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusil\u0259 \u0259lam\u0259tdard\u0131r ki, Ulu \u00f6nd\u0259r Buxar-generator kompleksinin \u00f6lk\u0259nin neft-kimya s\u0259nayesi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259r\u0259k, Yaponiyal\u0131 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rl\u0259 1999-cu il mart\u0131n 24-d\u0259 yeni kompleksin t\u0259m\u0259lqoyma m\u0259rasimind\u0259, 2001-ci il iyulun 7-d\u0259 is\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f m\u0259rasimind\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259r\u0259k, b\u00fct\u00fcn Sumqay\u0131t kimya\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bu \u0259lam\u0259tdar hadis\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 t\u0259brik etmi\u015fdi.
\nUnikal enerji istehsal\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan Buxar-generator kompleksinin istifad\u0259y\u0259 verilm\u0259si say\u0259sind\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin neft-kimya kompleksi enerji b\u00f6hran\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 d\u00fc\u00e7ar oldu\u011fu a\u011f\u0131r b\u0259ladan xilas ola bilmi\u015fdi. Ulu \u00f6nd\u0259rin uzaqg\u00f6r\u0259nliyinin n\u0259tic\u0259si olaraq Buxar-generator qur\u011fusu n\u0259inki neft-kimya kompleksini t\u0259n\u0259zz\u00fcld\u0259n xilas etdi, h\u0259tta \u00abAz\u0259rikimya\u00bbn\u0131n bu g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn etibarl\u0131 enerji t\u0259minat\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131nda, Sumqay\u0131tda kimya s\u0259nayesinin inki\u015faf\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yeni bir m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259nin ba\u015flanmas\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm vasit\u0259 oldu. Avtonom enerji kompleksinin i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131nmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 “Etilen-Polietilen” zavodu yenid\u0259n dir\u00e7\u0259li\u015fi il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn perspektiv inki\u015faf\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn real imkanlar qazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

– G\u00fcman ki, o d\u00f6vr\u00fcn kimya s\u0259nayesi probleml\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259 xali deyildi? Kimya s\u0259nayesi ola, z\u0259r\u0259rli v\u0259 z\u0259h\u0259rli istehsalatlar ola, amma problem olmaya \u2013 bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan i\u015f deyildi y\u0259qin ki?
\n– Zaman ke\u00e7dikc\u0259 Sumqay\u0131t bir kimya \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri kimi b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u00fcr, inki\u015faf edirdi. Amma kimya m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 f\u0259sadlar, probleml\u0259r d\u0259 var idi.
\nKimya s\u0259nayesi \u0259vv\u0259ld\u0259n xlor istehsal\u0131ndan ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck d\u0259 xlor \u00fczv\u00fc birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 verilirdi. SAM zavodunda d\u00fcnyada qada\u011fan olunmu\u015f bir \u00e7ox madd\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n – DDT, heksoxloran, mono xlor sulfat tur\u015fusu, trixloridd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edilirdi. Bu madd\u0259l\u0259r \u00e7ox z\u0259h\u0259rli, konsorogen madd\u0259l\u0259r idi. SSR\u0130-nin \u0259rzaq problemini h\u0259ll etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Fransadan lindan idxal edilirdi. Heksaxloran\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 7-8% z\u0259h\u0259r var idis\u0259, lindanda bu r\u0259q\u0259m 80-100% idi. T\u0259kc\u0259 Sumqay\u0131tda yox, Ufa, Kazan, Nijni Kamsk \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259, Sibird\u0259 eyni probleml\u0259r m\u00f6vcud idi. 70-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Superfosfat zavodu sulfat tur\u015fusu istehsal edirdi. Burada da bitkil\u0259rin m\u0259nims\u0259y\u0259 bildiyi fosfat\u0131n h\u0259cmi 15-20%-d\u0259n \u00e7ox olmurdu. Sovet h\u00f6kum\u0259ti d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 Komvoy yar\u0131madas\u0131ndan \u00e7ox ucuz xammal \u2013 appatel g\u0259tirilir, Sumqay\u0131tda super fosfata \u00e7evrilirdi. Bununsa yol x\u0259rci 10 d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u00e7ox olurdu. O zaman d\u00fcnyada sulfanolun \u00e7ox asan istehsal texnologiyas\u0131 var idi, hans\u0131 ki tullant\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131fra b\u0259rab\u0259r idi. Ancaq o vaxt\u0131n sovet texnoloji siyas\u0259tind\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fcrd\u00fc ki, m\u0259hsul asan yolla \u0259ld\u0259 edilsin. Bu da SSR\u0130-nin israf\u00e7\u0131 siyas\u0259tinin n\u0259tic\u0259si idi. SSR\u0130 kimya s\u0259nayesind\u0259 xlorun t\u0259l\u0259bat m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si h\u0259ll olunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yaln\u0131z xlor \u00fcsulu il\u0259 sulfanol \u0259ld\u0259 edilirdi. Kaustikl\u0259 xlor qo\u015fa \u0259ld\u0259 olunurdu. 1 ton kaustik almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 1 ton xlor laz\u0131m idi. Ayda 100 min ton sulfanol istehsal olunurdusa \u2013 minimum 20-30 min ton xlor d\u0259niz\u0259 ax\u0131d\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.
\nMoskvada Xarici \u0130qtisadi \u018flaq\u0259l\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 oxuyan zaman Almaniyan\u0131n Basf zavoduna t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rilmi\u015fdim. Orada 1 ton kaustik\u0259 s\u0259rf olunan civ\u0259 10 qram idi. Bizd\u0259 is\u0259 layih\u0259l\u0259ndiril\u0259n miqdar 100 qram idi. Ancaq \u0259slind\u0259 bu r\u0259q\u0259m d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u00e7ox idi. Art\u0131q civ\u0259 ya suya, ya da torpa\u011fa qar\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Bu da sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za, genefondumuza g\u00fccl\u00fc ziyan vururdu. Propilen oksidi, epixloridin, poliefir q\u0259tranlar\u0131, bu g\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada istifad\u0259 olunan k\u00f6p\u00fck \u2013 b\u0259rk k\u00f6p\u00fck, izolyasiya materiallar\u0131, matraslar ham\u0131s\u0131 poliefir bazas\u0131ndan istehsal olunurdu. Bir ton propilen istehsal\u0131nda 9 ton z\u0259r\u0259rli madd\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 t\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. K\u00fclli miqdarda k\u00fck\u00fcrd qaz\u0131, xlor, ammonyak havaya burax\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131 ki, bunlar da birl\u0259\u015fib g\u00f6mg\u00f6y duman \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259tirirdi. M\u0259n \u00f6z\u00fcm uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t SAM zavodunda i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015f\u0259m. Ev\u0259 ged\u0259nd\u0259 h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131m i\u015fd\u0259n g\u0259ldiyim paltarlarla i\u00e7\u0259ri girm\u0259m\u0259yi xahi\u015f edirdi. Paltarlar\u0131m\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fib i\u00e7\u0259ri ke\u00e7irdim. U\u015faqlar\u0131n z\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259n\u0259c\u0259yind\u0259n qorxurdu.
\nB\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara r\u0259\u011fm\u0259n kimya s\u0259nayesi inki\u015faf etdikc\u0259 kimya elmi d\u0259 inki\u015faf edirdi. A\u015fqarlar Elmi T\u0259dqiqat \u0130nstitutu, Neft v\u0259 Kimya Prosesl\u0259ri \u0130nstitutu, \u00dcmumittifaq Qaz S\u0259nayesi \u0130nstitutu, Qeyri-kimya Sah\u0259l\u0259ri \u0130nstitutu, N\u0259z\u0259ri Kimya Probleml\u0259ri \u0130nstitutu yarad\u0131ld\u0131, \u00e7ox m\u0259\u015fhur aliml\u0259r \u2013 Yusif M\u0259mm\u0259d\u0259liyev, \u018fli Quliyev, Mark Dalin, Murtuza Na\u011f\u0131yev, Vahab \u018fliyev, R\u00fcst\u0259m \u0130smay\u0131lov, \u0130zz\u0259t xan\u0131m Orucova, Soltan Mehdiyev, Bilal Dada\u015fov, Bahadur Zeynalov, Sad\u0131q Sad\u0131qzad\u0259, M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259m M\u0259mm\u0259dyarov, To\u011frul \u015eahtaxtinski, Mustafa H\u00fcseynov, Musa R\u00fcst\u0259mov, Mustafa Salahov, Nadir Seyidov, Sahib \u018fliyev, Ayaz \u018ff\u0259ndiyev, Vaqif F\u0259rz\u0259liyev, A\u011fadada\u015f \u018fliyev, Abbasqulu Quliyev, Akif \u018fzizov, Abel M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259mov, Vaqif Abbasov kimi aliml\u0259r yeti\u015fdi. Haz\u0131rda da Rusiyadak\u0131 \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck Propilen oksidi \u0130nstitutu m\u0259hz Az\u0259rbaycan aliml\u0259rinin t\u0259dqiqat\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– \u201cAz\u0259rikimya\u201d \u0130stehsalat Birliyinin SOCAR-\u0131n strukturuna verilm\u0259sini nec\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirirsiniz? N\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259yi\u015fdi?
\n– Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti m\u00f6ht\u0259r\u0259m \u0130lham \u018fliyevin 2 aprel 2010-cu il tarixli \u201cNeft-kimya s\u0259nayesind\u0259 idar\u0259etm\u0259 mexanizml\u0259rinin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda\u201d S\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda \u201cAz\u0259rikimya\u201d D\u00f6vl\u0259t \u015eirk\u0259ti SOCAR-\u0131n tabeliyin\u0259 verildikd\u0259n, \u201cAz\u0259rikimya\u201d \u0130stehsalat Birliyi yarad\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra \u0259sas h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, neft-qaz emal\u0131 v\u0259 neft-kimya s\u0259nayesinin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyinin y\u00fcks\u0259ldilm\u0259si, m\u0259hsullar\u0131n r\u0259qab\u0259t qabiliyy\u0259tinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 olmu\u015fdu. \u00d6t\u0259n m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 bu istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 ciddi ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015f\u0259 nail olunmu\u015fdur. \u0130lk d\u0259f\u0259 etilen istehsalat\u0131n\u0131n layih\u0259 g\u00fcc\u00fc s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259si t\u0259min edilmi\u015f, m\u0259hsullar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131m s\u0259viyy\u0259si y\u00fcks\u0259ldilmi\u015f, xammala q\u0259na\u0259t olunmu\u015f, balans itkil\u0259ri minimuma endirilmi\u015f, bel\u0259likl\u0259 m\u0259hsulun maya d\u0259y\u0259ri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 sal\u0131naraq rentabellik art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.
\nArt\u0131q \u201cAz\u0259rikimya\u201d \u0130stehsalat Birliyi m\u00f6vcud dur\u011funluqdan muv\u0259ff\u0259qiyy\u0259tl\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131\u015f, z\u0259h\u0259rli v\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259rli, m\u00fcvafiq standartlara cavab verm\u0259y\u0259n, \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin ekologiyas\u0131na m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn istehsalatlar \u2013 SAM, Sintetik kau\u00e7uk, \u201c\u00dczvi sintez\u201d zavodlar\u0131 l\u0259\u011fv edilmi\u015f, s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259n istehsalat sah\u0259l\u0259ri is\u0259 yenid\u0259n qurulmu\u015fdur. Yeni Susoyutma qur\u011fusu v\u0259 Azot-oksigen kompleksi tikilib istifad\u0259y\u0259 verilmi\u015fdir. Yeni inzibati v\u0259 m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t binalar\u0131 tikilib istifad\u0259y\u0259 verilm\u0259kl\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kcil\u0259rin sosial-m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t \u015f\u0259raiti, maddi t\u0259minat\u0131 v\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f s\u0259viyy\u0259si bax\u0131m\u0131ndan m\u00fcsb\u0259t d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Kimya\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015f v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k \u015f\u0259raiti xeyli yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f, \u0259m\u0259k haqlar\u0131 son be\u015f ild\u0259 3 d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqavil\u0259 imzalanm\u0131\u015f, tibbi s\u0131\u011forta il\u0259 t\u0259min olunmu\u015f, f\u0259rdi m\u00fchafiz\u0259 vasit\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 t\u0259minatda 100 faiz g\u00f6st\u0259riciy\u0259 nail olunmu\u015fdur. N\u0259tic\u0259sidir ki, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 onillikl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 insanlar\u0131n sosial-rifah hal\u0131 m\u00fcqayis\u0259olunmaz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f, \u0259traf m\u00fchitin \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si xeyli azalm\u0131\u015f, Sumqay\u0131t\u0131n ham\u0131n\u0131 narahat ed\u0259n ekoloji v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259 ciddi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u0259 nail olunmu\u015fdur.
\n\u00abAz\u0259rikimya\u00bb \u0130B-d\u0259 istehsal h\u0259cminin y\u00fcks\u0259ldilm\u0259si, kimya m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259tinin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 m\u00f6vcud xammallarla yana\u015f\u0131 alternativ xammal n\u00f6vl\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 olunmas\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm i\u015fl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr. Bel\u0259 ki, m\u0259hsul \u00e7\u0131x\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaq v\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rini daha da yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev ad\u0131na Bak\u0131 Neft Emal\u0131 zavodunun yan m\u0259hsullar\u0131 olan quru qazlar\u0131n \u00abEP-300\u00bb kompleksin\u0259 n\u0259qli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi boru x\u0259tti \u00e7\u0259kilmi\u015fdir ki, haz\u0131rda h\u0259min x\u0259tl\u0259 istehsalat\u0131n xammal t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131 50 faiz\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcxt\u0259lif qaz fraksiyalar\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 t\u0259min olunur. Bu is\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r qiym\u0259tli xammal olaraq texnoloji proses\u0259 veril\u0259n ilkin emal benzinin\u0259 (naftaya) xeyli q\u0259na\u0259t edilm\u0259si il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 Birlik m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin istehsalat g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rinin xeyli yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131nda, ixrac m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259tinin v\u0259 h\u0259cminin artmas\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Qeyd edim ki, biz \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r d\u0259 ilkin emal benzinini \u2013 naftan\u0131 boru x\u0259tti il\u0259 Bak\u0131 Neft Emal\u0131 zavodundan al\u0131rd\u0131q. Ancaq ke\u00e7id d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 bu boru x\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t idar\u0259olunmaz hala g\u0259ldiyind\u0259n m\u0259cbur olub naftan\u0131 d\u0259miryol \u00e7\u0259nl\u0259ri il\u0259 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131rd\u0131q ki, bu da qat-qat baha ba\u015fa g\u0259lirdi. SOCAR-\u0131n strukturuna verildikd\u0259n sonra yeni v\u0259 g\u00fcv\u0259nli x\u0259tl\u0259r \u00e7\u0259kildi.
\nHaz\u0131rda biz intensiv v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz bo\u015faltma sistemi yaratm\u0131\u015f\u0131q ki, bu da atmosfer\u0259 at\u0131lan tullant\u0131lar\u0131n v\u0259 qaz itkisinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alma\u011fa imkan vermi\u015fdir.
\nT\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr edin ki, SOCAR-\u0131n strukturuna verildiyi il m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rimizd\u0259 bir kq spirt\u0259 700 q sulfat tur\u015fusu s\u0259rf olunurdu. Biz bunu 1 ton spirt\u0259 nisb\u0259td\u0259 t\u0259dqiqatla 400 kq-a \u00e7atd\u0131ra bildik. Ancaq \u201cAz\u0259rikimya\u201dn\u0131n yeni r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi bildirdi ki, ya bu istehsal dayand\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131, ya da 400 kq s\u0259rfiyyat minimuma endirilm\u0259lidir. Biz bu s\u0259rfiyyat\u0131 400 kq-dan 30 kq-a q\u0259d\u0259r azalda bildik. \u00d6nc\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259niz\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259bi\u0259t\u0259 burax\u0131lan 400 kq sulfat tur\u011fusunu neytralla\u015fd\u0131ra bildik. Bunun iqtisadi s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259si is\u0259 milyonlarla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

– Qar\u015f\u0131da n\u0259 kimi planlar var? Yeni layih\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6zl\u0259nilirmi?
\n– Haz\u0131rda SOCAR Sumqay\u0131tda perspektivi olan m\u00f6vcud qur\u011fular\u0131n modernl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 optimalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 yeni istehsalatlar\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259rini d\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irir. Art\u0131q son ill\u0259rd\u0259 geni\u015f t\u0259l\u0259bat duyulan plastik m\u0259mulatlar istehsal\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas bazas\u0131 olan illik 180 min ton g\u00fcc\u0259 malik polipropilen v\u0259 illik 120 min ton g\u00fcc\u0259 malik y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0131xl\u0131ql\u0131 polietilen istehsalatlar\u0131n\u0131n tikintisin\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu qur\u011fular\u0131n istismara verilm\u0259si il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq qiym\u0259tli bir m\u0259hsul kimi d\u00fcnyada t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n olduqca y\u00fcks\u0259k oldu\u011fu polipropilen v\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 t\u0259zyiqli polietilen istehsal edil\u0259c\u0259kdir. H\u0259m\u00e7inin yax\u0131n ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 \u201cAz\u0259rikimya\u201d \u0130B-nin m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 yenid\u0259nqurma i\u015fl\u0259rinin apar\u0131lmas\u0131, yeni texnoloyi qur\u011fu v\u0259 avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131n qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, yeni istehsal sah\u0259l\u0259rinin istismara verilm\u0259si d\u0259 q\u0259bul olunmu\u015f Proqram\u0131n t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. \u018fsas m\u0259qs\u0259d EP istehsalat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n m\u00fcasir s\u0259viyy\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirilib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Sobalar \u015f\u00f6b\u0259si, katalizatorlar\u0131n, qazlar\u0131n asetilend\u0259n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si b\u00f6lm\u0259si yenid\u0259n qurulacaq, propilenin istehsal\u0131 \u015f\u00f6b\u0259si geni\u015fl\u0259ndiril\u0259c\u0259k, istehsalat tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259 qur\u011fusu yenisi il\u0259 \u0259v\u0259z olunacaqd\u0131r. \u0130stehsalatlar\u0131n elektronik sistem\u0259 ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si d\u0259 plandad\u0131r. Bu i\u015fin 40%-i art\u0131q yerin\u0259 yetirilib. \u00dcmumilikd\u0259 is\u0259 bu layih\u0259nin 2018-ci il\u0259 kimi ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Propan-propilen fraksiyas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 maye qazlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fck\u00fcrdl\u00fc birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si sexl\u0259rinin bu yax\u0131nlarda istifad\u0259y\u0259 verilm\u0259si planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Paralel olaraq Almaniya v\u0259 Yaponiya firmalar\u0131 il\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131m\u0131z gedir. Bu dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si olaraq Buxar v\u0259 istilik enerjisi istehsal\u0131 sah\u0259sinin yenid\u0259n qurulmas\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 elektrik istehsal\u0131 haz\u0131rda 32 meqavat oldu\u011fu halda, bu, 54-65 meqavat s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lacaqd\u0131r.
\nN\u0259tic\u0259 etibaril\u0259 dey\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m ki, \u201cAz\u0259rikimya\u201d \u0130B-nin 2015-2019-cu ill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259d\u0259fi m\u00f6vcud istehsalatlar\u0131n modernizasiyas\u0131, yeni tikil\u0259n Polipropilen (PP) v\u0259 Polietilen (HDPE) istehsalatlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b olunan miqdarda v\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259td\u0259 xammalla t\u0259min edilm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 EP-300 istehsalat\u0131n\u0131n effektivliyinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259ldilmi\u015fdir.
\nBu layih\u0259l\u0259r 3 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259kdir.
\nBirinci m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 propilenin m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u2013 propilenin ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u00f6lm\u0259sinin m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 136 min ton\/il-d\u0259n 180 min ton\/il-\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259ltm\u0259k, hidrogenin z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si qur\u011fusunun tikintisi (PSA) il\u0259 hidrogenin qat\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 90 %-d\u0259n 99.9 %-\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259ltm\u0259k, propilenin v\u0259 etilenin t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si qur\u011fusunun tikintisi il\u0259 istehsal olunan propilenin v\u0259 etilenin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 olan z\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259yici madd\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n (arsen, civ\u0259, fosfin, v\u0259 s.) t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si, EP-300 istehsalat\u0131nda pnevmatik idar\u0259etm\u0259 sistemi yeni sisteml\u0259 \u0259v\u0259z edilm\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. Bu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259 etibaril\u0259 \u201cAz\u0259rikimya\u201d \u0130B PP v\u0259 HDPE qur\u011fular\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcks\u0259k keyfiyy\u0259tli v\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b olunan miqdarda xammalla t\u0259min ed\u0259c\u0259kdir.
\n\u0130kinci m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 \u201cEP-300\u201d qur\u011fusundak\u0131 2 etan v\u0259 9 nafta olmaqla \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 11 piroliz sobas\u0131n\u0131n 6-da rekonstruksiya i\u015fl\u0259ri apar\u0131lacaq v\u0259 ya 2 yeni soba in\u015fa edil\u0259c\u0259k, butan-butilen fraksiyas\u0131n\u0131n tam hidrogenl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si qur\u011fusu tikil\u0259c\u0259k, selektiv hidrogen\u00acl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 blokunun reaktorlar\u0131 yenisi il\u0259 \u0259v\u0259z olunacaq, kompressorlar rekonstruksiya olunacaq v\u0259 optimalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lacaq. Bununla da piroliz sobalar\u0131 qaz xammal il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k, itkil\u0259r minimuma endiril\u0259c\u0259k, \u0259sas m\u0259hsullar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131m\u0131 artacaq, etilen v\u0259 propilenin itkisi azalacaqd\u0131r.
\n\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 \u201cEP-300\u201d istehsalat\u0131nda yeni idar\u0259etm\u0259 sisteminin (DCS) t\u0259tbiqi ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lacaq, k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7i qur\u011fular\u0131n v\u0259 infrastrukturun modernizasiyas\u0131 \u2013 enerji effektivliyinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, xammal v\u0259 m\u0259hsul anbarlar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, kommunika\u00acsiya x\u0259tl\u0259rinin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si i\u015fl\u0259ri h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259kdir. Bu is\u0259 istehsalat\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz i\u015fini t\u0259min ed\u0259c\u0259k, enerji v\u0259 xammala q\u0259naet etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan yaradacaqd\u0131r.
\n\u00dc\u00e7 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131qdan sonra yenil\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f \u201cEP-300\u201d qur\u011fusunda, qeyd etdiyimiz kimi, 150 min ton etilen, 180 min ton propilen istehsal olunacaqd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Sonda dedikl\u0259riniz\u0259 n\u0259s\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 etm\u0259k ist\u0259rdinizmi?
\n– Moskvada m\u00fcdafi\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k kimya elml\u0259ri namiz\u0259di alimlik d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si ald\u0131qdan sonra – 1981-ci ild\u0259 m\u0259ni SAM zavodunun xlor istehsalat\u0131na r\u0259is g\u00f6nd\u0259rdil\u0259r. M\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259, i\u015f \u015f\u0259raiti o q\u0259d\u0259r a\u011f\u0131r idi ki, t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr etm\u0259k bel\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tindir. Darvin H\u00fcseynov, Qurban Mikay\u0131lov v\u0259 m\u0259n da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f zavodu aya\u011fa qald\u0131r\u0131b SSR\u0130 birincil\u0259rind\u0259n etdik. \u0130ki d\u0259f\u0259 SSR\u0130 Kimya Nazirliyinin ke\u00e7ici q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131q. M\u0259nim \u0259qid\u0259mc\u0259, insan \u00e7\u0259tin vaxtlarda t\u0259slim olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fn \u0259sas\u0131 is\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259kdir, \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k is\u0259 he\u00e7 vaxt gec deyil. \u0130nki\u015faf inki\u015faf\u0131 g\u0259tirir. Qar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za qoydu\u011fumuz h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7atmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yeni m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r, daha savadl\u0131, d\u00fcnyag\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc, m\u00fcasir texnologiyan\u0131 m\u0259nims\u0259y\u0259n n\u0259sil g\u0259r\u0259kdir.
\nBu g\u00fcn SOCAR-\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 yenil\u0259\u015fm\u0259, m\u00fcasirl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r d\u00f6vr\u00fc ya\u015fayan, sabaha b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00fcmid v\u0259 inamla baxan \u00abAz\u0259rikimya\u00bb \u0130stehsalat Birliyinin \u0259m\u0259k\u00e7il\u0259ri kimya s\u0259nayesinin 70 illik yubileyini b\u00f6y\u00fck sevinc v\u0259 ruh y\u00fcks\u0259kliyi il\u0259 qeyd edirl\u0259r. Kimya\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n bayramlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259brik ed\u0259r\u0259k, \u0259minlikl\u0259 dey\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m ki, kimya s\u0259nayesi b\u00f6y\u00fck texniki t\u0259r\u0259qqi yolu ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k yax\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259r \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259k, \u00f6lk\u0259mizin s\u0259naye q\u00fcdr\u0259tinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6z layiqli t\u00f6hf\u0259sini ver\u0259c\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsahib\u0259ni apard\u0131:
\nRafiq Oday,
\n\u018fm\u0259kdar jurnalist
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cSovetl\u0259r d\u00f6n\u0259mind\u0259 m\u00fctt\u0259fiq respublikalar da daxil olmaqla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 100-d\u0259n \u00e7ox \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 m\u0259hsul g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259n Sumqay\u0131t\u0131n kimya m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 probleml\u0259r d\u0259 az deyildi…\u201d \u00abAz\u0259rikimya\u00bb \u0130B-nin \u0130cra\u00e7\u0131 direktorunun m\u00fc\u015faviri, \u00abT\u0259r\u0259qqi\u00bb medall\u0131, respublikan\u0131n \u018fm\u0259kdar m\u00fch\u0259ndisi, kimya elml\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru Firudin Mustafayevl\u0259 m\u00fcsahib\u0259 – Firudin m\u00fc\u0259llim, Siz uzun ill\u0259r Kimya S\u0259naye Birliyinin ba\u015f direktoru, \u00abAz\u0259rikimya\u00bb D\u00f6vl\u0259t \u015eirk\u0259tinin vitse-prezidenti, SOCAR-\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pub"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15363"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15377,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15363\/revisions\/15377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}