{"id":16061,"date":"2015-11-20T07:00:19","date_gmt":"2015-11-20T03:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=16061"},"modified":"2015-11-20T08:53:27","modified_gmt":"2015-11-20T04:53:27","slug":"elnur-r%c9%99suloglu-%c9%99liaga-kurcayli-poeziyasinda-tersina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=16061","title":{"rendered":"Elnur R\u018fSULO\u011eLU.”\u018flia\u011fa K\u00fcr\u00e7ayl\u0131 poeziyas\u0131nda tersina”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"et\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Avropa lirik janrlar\u0131ndan olan tersetin x\u00fcsusi \u015f\u0259kli \u2013 \u201ctersina\u201d italyan m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li \u201cterzina\u201d, \u201cterzarima\u201d s\u00f6zl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olub \u201c\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc qafiy\u0259\u201d m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 bildirir (\u041b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f\u00bb, 1987, \u0441\u0442\u0440.439). Tersinan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckl\u0259ri bir-biri il\u0259 x\u00fcsusi qafiy\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na malikdir. Bel\u0259 ki, ilk b\u0259ndd\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq h\u0259r b\u0259ndin ikinci misras\u0131 sonrak\u0131 b\u0259ndin birinci v\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc misralar\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259mqafiy\u0259 olur. Ax\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckd\u0259n sonra ayr\u0131ca veril\u0259n tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 xarakterli bir misra is\u0259 h\u0259min \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcy\u00fcn orta misras\u0131 il\u0259 qafiy\u0259l\u0259nir. H\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck daxilind\u0259 ilk v\u0259 son misralar\u0131n qafiy\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si d\u0259 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, on \u00fc\u00e7 misradan ibar\u0259t tersinan\u0131n qafiy\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259 modeli bel\u0259dir: aba bcb c\u00e7c \u00e7d\u00e7 d.
\nM\u0259\u015fhur italyan \u0259dibi Aligyeri Dantenin (1265-1321) \u201c\u0130lahi komediya\u201d (1306-1321) \u0259s\u0259ri tersina formas\u0131nda yaz\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra Avropada b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259ks-s\u0259da oyatm\u0131\u015f, tersina geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bir \u00e7ox Avropa xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131nda maraql\u0131 tersina n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.
\nPoeziyam\u0131zda m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l, bitkin tersina yaratmaq is\u0259 \u018flia\u011fa K\u00fcr\u00e7ayl\u0131ya (1928-1980) n\u0259sib olmu\u015fdur. D\u00fcnya poeziyas\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sin\u0259, janr v\u0259 \u00fcslub axtar\u0131\u015flar\u0131na yax\u0131ndan b\u0259l\u0259d olan bu istedadl\u0131 \u015fairin q\u0259l\u0259mind\u0259n bir s\u0131ra diqq\u0259t\u0259layiq sonetl\u0259r v\u0259 tersetl\u0259r d\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u018f.K\u00fcr\u00e7ayl\u0131 yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda poeziyam\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox nadir olan tersina il\u0259 d\u0259 rastla\u015f\u0131r\u0131q. El\u0259 buradaca xat\u0131rladaq ki, \u018f.K\u00fcr\u00e7ayl\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fc tersina yazana q\u0259d\u0259r bu \u015feir \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u0259n irih\u0259cmli v\u0259 qiym\u0259tli \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n birini \u2013 A.Dantenin \u201c\u0130lahi komediya\u201ds\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259min formada t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 etmi\u015fdir. O, bu t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259nin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259 o vaxtk\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universitetinin – indiki Bak\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universitetinin 1955-ci ild\u0259 \u00e7ap etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu m\u00fcnt\u0259xabat vasit\u0259sil\u0259 oxuculara \u00e7atd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, sonra \u201c\u0130lahi komediya\u201dn\u0131n tersina formas\u0131nda t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259si \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 g\u0259rgin yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q axtar\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 davam etdirmi\u015f, \u0259s\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259 tam halda 1973-c\u00fc ild\u0259 i\u015f\u0131q \u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f (Aligyeri Dante. \u0130lahi komediya. Bak\u0131, \u201cAz\u0259rn\u0259\u015fr\u201d, 1973), 1988-ci ild\u0259 100 cildlik \u201cD\u00fcnya \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 kitabxanas\u0131\u201d seriyas\u0131n\u0131n 20-ci cildi kimi ikinci d\u0259f\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr edilmi\u015fdir (Aligyeri Dante. \u0130lahi komediya. Bak\u0131, \u201cYaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131\u201d, 1988). 1973-c\u00fc ild\u0259ki birinci n\u0259\u015fri \u0259sas\u0131nda t\u0259krar \u00e7apa haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f poema Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyevin (1961) \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259 lat\u0131n qrafikas\u0131 il\u0259 k\u00fctl\u0259vi n\u0259\u015frl\u0259rin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda\u201d 12 yanvar 2004-c\u00fc il tarixli s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 il\u0259 \u201cD\u00fcnya \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131\u201d seriyas\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u0259f\u0259 i\u015f\u0131q \u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcb 25000 n\u00fcsx\u0259 h\u0259cmind\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259 kitabxanalar\u0131na h\u0259diyy\u0259 edilmi\u015fdir (Aligyeri Dante. \u0130lahi komediya. Bak\u0131, \u201c\u00d6nd\u0259r\u201d, 2004). \u201c\u0130lahi komediya\u201dn\u0131n u\u011furlu t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259sind\u0259n ilhamlanan \u018f.K\u00fcr\u00e7ayl\u0131 original tersina da q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onun b\u00f6y\u00fck italyan \u015fairin\u0259 h\u0259sr etdiyi \u201cDante\u201d \u015feiri y\u00fcks\u0259k m\u00f6vzu-ideya m\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 malik m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l tersinad\u0131r. \u015eeir on s\u0259kkiz \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckd\u0259n v\u0259 t\u0259kmisral\u0131 sonluqdan ibar\u0259tdir. H\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcy\u00fcn ikinci misras\u0131 sonrak\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcy\u00fcn birinci v\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc misralar\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259mqafiy\u0259dir. Sondak\u0131 t\u0259k misra da ax\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcy\u00fcn orta misras\u0131 il\u0259 qafiy\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015fdir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u0259ndl\u0259r z\u0259ncirvari qaydada bir-biri il\u0259 ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f, tersinan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn poetik forma x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l olunmu\u015fdur. Onu da dey\u0259k ki, bu tersinan\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn birinci misras\u0131 ax\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcy\u00fcn son misras\u0131 il\u0259, ax\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcy\u00fcn \u0259vv\u0259linci misras\u0131 is\u0259 ilk \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcy\u00fcn sonuncu misras\u0131 il\u0259 eyni olmaqla sanki poetik z\u0259ncirin daha da tamlanmas\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259lmi\u015fdir: aba bcb c\u00e7c \u00e7d\u00e7 ded e\u0259e \u0259f\u0259 fgf g\u011fg \u011fh\u011f hxh x\u0131x \u0131i\u0131 iji jkj kqk qaq ala l. \u015eeird\u0259 Dantenin ke\u015fm\u0259ke\u015fli taleyi, m\u0259\u015f\u0259qq\u0259tli h\u0259yat yolu, narahat s\u0259n\u0259t axtar\u0131\u015flar\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 dol\u011fun b\u0259dii s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 s\u00f6z a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, dahi italyan \u0259dibinin \u00f6m\u00fcr v\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259t d\u00fcnyas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 bitkin t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu \u015feir h\u0259m d\u0259 \u018f.K\u00fcr\u00e7ayl\u0131n\u0131n Dantenin h\u0259yat v\u0259 yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u0259rind\u0259n b\u0259l\u0259d oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rir. \u015eeirin on ikinci \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn ortas\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0130taliyan\u0131n klassik b\u0259dii s\u00f6z ustad\u0131 Fran\u00e7esko Petrarkan\u0131n (1304-1374) sonetind\u0259n g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f misra (\u201c\u0130stid\u0259n donard\u0131 o, soyuqdan yanard\u0131 o!\u201d) da yerin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u018f.K\u00fcr\u00e7ayl\u0131 \u201cDante\u201d tersinas\u0131n\u0131 1972-ci ild\u0259 yazm\u0131\u015f, ilk d\u0259f\u0259 \u201cUlduz\u201d jurnal\u0131nda 1973-c\u00fc ild\u0259 (\u2116 5 (77), s\u0259h.39) oxuculara \u00e7atd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, bu \u015feir onun \u201cH\u0259yat\u0131n dolaylar\u0131\u201d (Bak\u0131, \u201cAz\u0259rn\u0259\u015fr\u201d, 1973,s\u0259h.95-97), \u201cB\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fck\u201d (Bak\u0131, \u201cYaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131\u201d, 1978, s\u0259h.314-316), \u201cSe\u00e7ilmi\u015f \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r\u201d (Bak\u0131, \u201cAz\u0259rn\u0259\u015fr\u201d, 1989, s\u0259h.321-323), \u201cSe\u00e7ilmi\u015f \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri\u201d (Bak\u0131, \u201c\u015e\u0259rq-Q\u0259rb\u201d, 2004, s\u0259h.373-375) kitablar\u0131na daxil edilmi\u015fdir. \u015eeirin ilk v\u0259 sonrak\u0131 n\u0259\u015frini tutu\u015fdurark\u0259n ayd\u0131n olur ki, \u018f.K\u00fcr\u00e7ayl\u0131 1973-c\u00fc ild\u0259n sonra \u0259s\u0259r\u0259 bir daha n\u0259z\u0259r yetirmi\u015f, b\u0259zi redakt\u0259l\u0259r aparm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, be\u015finci \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcy\u00fcn ilk misras\u0131ndak\u0131 \u201ck\u0259sl\u0259r\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc \u201c\u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc il\u0259, alt\u0131nc\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcy\u00fcn \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259ki \u201cancaq\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc \u201clakin\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcyl\u0259 \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259nmi\u015fdir. On be\u015finci \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcy\u00fcn son misras\u0131 ilk variantda bel\u0259dir: \u201cHayq\u0131rd\u0131: \u0130taliya, ya qalx, ucal, ya da\u011f\u0131l!\u201d. \u015eair h\u0259min misran\u0131 sonra bu c\u00fcr i\u015fl\u0259tm\u0259kl\u0259 Dante s\u0259n\u0259tinin v\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tinin t\u0259k bir \u00f6lk\u0259 il\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, onun \u00fcmum\u0259n z\u0259man\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u0259 m\u00fcxalif oldu\u011funu vur\u011fulam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r: \u201cHayq\u0131rd\u0131 var s\u0259siyl\u0259: Ey h\u0259yat, u\u00e7ul, da\u011f\u0131l!\u201d.
\n\u015eeirimizin nadir poetik qurulu\u015fa malik d\u0259y\u0259rli n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n oldu\u011funu n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131b \u018f.K\u00fcr\u00e7ayl\u0131n\u0131n \u201cDante\u201d tersinas\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckd\u0259 verm\u0259yi m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011fun sayd\u0131q. Bu, h\u0259m d\u0259 do\u011fumunun 86 illiyi tamamlanan istedadl\u0131 \u015fairin, \u201cson m\u0259nzili, son dayanaca\u011f\u0131 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 oxucular\u0131n k\u00f6n\u00fcl al\u0259mi olan\u201d (B.N\u0259biyev. S\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n qalmayan \u00f6m\u00fcr. \u018f.K\u00fcr\u00e7ayl\u0131n\u0131n \u201cSe\u00e7ilmi\u015f \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri\u201dn\u0259 \u00f6n s\u00f6z. Bak\u0131, \u201cAz\u0259rn\u0259\u015fr\u201d, 1989, s\u0259h.14) \u00f6lm\u0259z s\u0259n\u0259tkar\u0131n ruhuna ehtiram\u0131n ifad\u0259si kimi yerin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Dante<\/p>\n

Oldu c\u00fcdayi-v\u0259t\u0259n \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u0259nc ya\u015f\u0131nda,
\nN\u0259 r\u00fctb\u0259si, n\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015fan-\u015f\u00f6hr\u0259ti var idi,
\nN\u0259 d\u0259fn\u0259 yarpa\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0259l\u0259ng vard\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

X\u0259yal\u0131nda dola\u015fan \u015firin arzular idi:
\n\u00c7\u0131xar Florensiya r\u0259zal\u0259t cayna\u011f\u0131ndan…
\n\u0130st\u0259yi bir u\u011furlu, \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kli bahar idi.<\/p>\n

Bonifatsi o zaman k\u0259lisa bayra\u011f\u0131ndan
\nTutmu\u015fdu iki\u0259lli, \u0259m\u0259lind\u0259 fitn\u0259, \u015f\u0259r.
\n\u018fxlaqs\u0131zl\u0131q ya\u011f\u0131rd\u0131 kils\u0259nin quca\u011f\u0131ndan.<\/p>\n

Nadan iki\u00fczl\u00fcl\u0259r, r\u00fc\u015fv\u0259txorlar, \u0259yril\u0259r
\nKils\u0259d\u0259 vaiz idi, t\u0259xti-tacda h\u00f6kmran.
\nKe\u015fi\u015f hakimd\u0259n al\u00e7aq, hakim ke\u015fi\u015fd\u0259n bet\u0259r.<\/p>\n

O \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r ki \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc ver\u0259 bil\u0259rdi qurban
\nG\u00fcls\u00fcn Florensiya, \u00e7ats\u0131n \u015fana-\u015f\u00f6hr\u0259t\u0259 –
\nOnlar zindan k\u00fcnc\u00fcnd\u0259 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcrd\u00fc ha\u00e7aqdan.<\/p>\n

Lakin \u0130taliyan\u0131 bir par\u00e7a ya\u011fl\u0131 \u0259t\u0259,
\nYa bir boyun xa\u00e7\u0131na, bir r\u00fctb\u0259y\u0259 satanlar
\nQur\u015fan\u0131rd\u0131 sarayda keyf\u0259, ey\u015f\u00fc-i\u015fr\u0259t\u0259.<\/p>\n

El mal\u0131n\u0131 x\u0259lv\u0259ti \u00f6z mal\u0131na qatanlar,
\n\u00d6zl\u0259rin\u0259 se\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k \u015fit m\u0259ddahl\u0131q pe\u015f\u0259si,
\nBu yolla da y\u00fcks\u0259lib ada-sana \u00e7atanlar.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6z dolu, k\u00f6n\u00fcl dolu \u00e7\u0259kib h\u0259yat n\u0259\u015f\u0259si,
\nH\u0259r c\u00fcr al\u00e7aql\u0131\u011f\u0131 da \u00e7evirirdi qanuna…
\n\u0130taliya \u2013 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u015feir, s\u0259n\u0259t gu\u015f\u0259si.<\/p>\n

El\u0259 bu vaxt Danteni b\u0259x\u015f el\u0259di cahana,
\nDem\u0259k, m\u0259rd \u00f6vlad\u0131n\u0131 dar g\u00fcnd\u0259 verir v\u0259t\u0259n,
\nTaleyini o\u011fluna bel\u0259 tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131r ana!
\nF\u0259q\u0259t o n\u0259 ke\u015fi\u015fdi, n\u0259 d\u0259 h\u00f6kml\u0259r ver\u0259n,
\nYaln\u0131z q\u0259l\u0259m-ka\u011f\u0131z\u0131, t\u0259bi, ilham\u0131 vard\u0131.
\nArno sahill\u0259rini seyr\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131 h\u0259rd\u0259n.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6z\u0259lliy\u0259, safl\u0131\u011fa xo\u015f sonetl\u0259r yazard\u0131.
\nBir g\u00fcn g\u0259ldi rast\u0131na Beatri\u00e7e \u2013 g\u00f6z\u0259l q\u0131z,
\nVarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6nm\u0259y\u0259n m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259t odu sard\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 olmasayd\u0131 h\u0259yat bel\u0259 amans\u0131z
\n\u201c\u0130stid\u0259n donard\u0131 o, soyuqdan yanard\u0131 o!\u201d
\nBir m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259t \u015fairi olub qalard\u0131 yaln\u0131z.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6hn\u0259 n\u0259\u011fm\u0259l\u0259rin d\u0259 z\u0259ncirini q\u0131rd\u0131 o,
\nKe\u00e7\u0259-ke\u00e7\u0259 \u201c\u018fraf\u201d\u0131, \u201cC\u0259h\u0259nn\u0259m\u201di, \u201cC\u0259nn\u0259t\u201di
\n\u0130taliya ell\u0259rin\u0259 sanki bir-bir vard\u0131 o.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259n etdi q\u00fcrb\u0259ti,
\nBeatri\u00e7e \u2013 g\u00f6z\u0259llik, Vegili \u2013 z\u0259ka, a\u011f\u0131l
\nOldu ilk m\u00fcsafiri, h\u0259yan\u0131, h\u0259ms\u00f6hb\u0259ti.<\/p>\n

H\u0259yatda g\u00f6rd\u00fckl\u0259ri n\u0259 \u0259fsan\u0259, n\u0259 na\u011f\u0131l,
\nN\u0259 x\u0259yal m\u0259hsuluydu \u2013 ac\u0131 h\u0259qiq\u0259t idi.
\nHayq\u0131rd\u0131 var s\u0259siyl\u0259: ey h\u0259yat, u\u00e7ul, da\u011f\u0131l!<\/p>\n

Bunu dey\u0259n n\u0259 kils\u0259, n\u0259 d\u0259 s\u0259lt\u0259n\u0259t idi.
\nAdi \u015fair deyirdi bu at\u0259\u015fli s\u00f6zl\u0259ri \u2013
\n\u018fsrl\u0259r\u0259, xalqlara bu bir xitab\u0259t idi.<\/p>\n

Onun\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 \u0259b\u0259di s\u00fcrg\u00fcnl\u0259r oldu yeri,
\nYer tapmad\u0131 yurdunun torpa\u011f\u0131nda, da\u015f\u0131nda.
\nArzusu xo\u015f g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k, azad v\u0259t\u0259n s\u0259h\u0259ri.<\/p>\n

N\u0259 d\u0259fn\u0259 yarpa\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0259l\u0259ng vard\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda.
\nN\u0259 ad-san\u0131; ilham\u0131 g\u00fcnt\u0259k sa\u00e7sa da ziya.
\nOldu c\u00fcdayi-v\u0259t\u0259n \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u0259nc ya\u015f\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

Bax, bel\u0259c\u0259 yarand\u0131 \u201c\u0130lahi komediya\u201d <\/p>\n

(\u018f.K\u00fcr\u00e7ayl\u0131. B\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fck. Bak\u0131, \u201cYaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131\u201d, 1978, s\u0259h.314-316).<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc kimi, s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q axtar\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yolu il\u0259 \u018f.K\u00fcr\u00e7ayl\u0131 y\u00fcks\u0259k ideya-b\u0259dii m\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 malik tersina n\u00fcmun\u0259si q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu is\u0259 poeziyam\u0131zda \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u015feir \u015f\u0259klinin x\u00fcsusi bir formas\u0131 kimi m\u00fch\u00fcm \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malikdir.
\nQeyd: Bu yaz\u0131 haz\u0131rlanark\u0259n \u0259lav\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r edilm\u0259kl\u0259 filologiya elml\u0259ri doktoru, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u018fm\u0259kdar Elm Xadimi H\u00fcseyn M\u0259mm\u0259d o\u011flu H\u0259\u015fimlinin (1965) \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan poeziyas\u0131nda sonnet v\u0259 terset\u201d (Bak\u0131, \u201cElm\u201d, 2003, s\u0259h.271-272, 277-282) monoqrafiyas\u0131ndan geni\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 istifad\u0259 edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avropa lirik janrlar\u0131ndan olan tersetin x\u00fcsusi \u015f\u0259kli \u2013 \u201ctersina\u201d italyan m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li \u201cterzina\u201d, \u201cterzarima\u201d s\u00f6zl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olub \u201c\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc qafiy\u0259\u201d m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 bildirir (\u041b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f\u00bb, 1987, \u0441\u0442\u0440.439). Tersinan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckl\u0259ri bir-biri il\u0259 x\u00fcsusi qafiy\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na malikdir. Bel\u0259 ki, ilk b\u0259ndd\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq h\u0259r b\u0259ndin ikinci misras\u0131 sonrak\u0131 b\u0259ndin birinci v\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc misralar\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259mqafiy\u0259 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pub"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16061"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16061\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16063,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16061\/revisions\/16063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}