![\"\"](\"http:\/\/s017.radikal.ru\/i442\/1601\/8e\/d9bbb426e0e4.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u201cG\u0259lin t\u0259bi\u0259ti biz d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259k
\nO, \u00f6z\u00fc h\u0259r \u015feyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259n kimi!\u201d
\nH\u00fcseyn Arif<\/p>\n
Biologiya d\u0259rsl\u0259rinin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259sini art\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 ekskursiyalar t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259k , herbari d\u00fcz\u0259ltm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 vaxta\u015f\u0131r\u0131 biologiya t\u0259dbiri ke\u00e7irm\u0259k d\u0259 vacibdir. \u018fyl\u0259nc\u0259li biologiya t\u0259dbirinin ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si \u015fagirdl\u0259ri t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcskar olma\u011fa m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcb n\u0259tic\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xarma\u011fa al\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r
\nBu t\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyildir. \u00c7\u00fcn ki , m\u00fcst\u0259qillik \u015fagirdl\u0259rd\u0259 \u00f6z q\u00fcvv\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131na inam kimi iradi keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259r formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r , onu ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259siri alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259kd\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kindirir. Qar\u015f\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131xan m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 dair \u00f6z fikrini bildirm\u0259y\u0259 s\u00f6vq edir. Biologiya d\u0259rsl\u0259rind\u0259 \u015fagirdl\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259bi\u0259t haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat veririk , t\u0259bi\u0259t\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259tl\u0259rini art\u0131rma\u011fa s\u0259y g\u00f6st\u0259ririk. Bel\u0259 q\u0259rara g\u0259ldim ki , \u201cG\u0259lin t\u0259bi\u0259ti biz d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259k. .
\nO , \u00f6z\u00fc h\u0259r \u015feyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259n kimi !\u201d .
\nadl\u0131 \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259li biologiya t\u0259dbiri ke\u00e7irdim. .Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn iki apar\u0131c\u0131dan istifad\u0259 edir\u0259m.
\n Apar\u0131c\u0131lar t\u0259dbiri a\u00e7\u0131q edirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n
I apar\u0131c\u0131:
\n B\u00fct\u00fcn elml\u0259rin \u00f6z sirri , \u00f6z g\u00f6z\u0259lliyi var. Biologiya elmi \u00f6yr\u0259ndiyi predmet\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 b\u00fct\u00f6v elml\u0259rd\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259kd\u0259 dayan\u0131r .Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 ki, biologiya elmi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b laboratoriyas\u0131 olan canl\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nir.\t <\/p>\n
II apar\u0131c\u0131 : .
\nVernadskinin dediyi kimi canl\u0131 varl\u0131qlar yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u0259n geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r . Bu m\u00fcxt\u0259liflik \u00fcmumi sah\u0259si 510 milyon kvadrat kilometr olan Yer s\u0259thind\u0259n 20 min metr y\u00fcks\u0259kliy\u0259 v\u0259 11 min metr d\u0259rinliy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r h\u00fcdudlarda d\u0259yi\u015fir. T\u0259bi\u0259ti m\u00fchafiz\u0259 etm\u0259k v\u0259 onun nem\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k devzini H\u00fcseyn Arif obrazl\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 bel\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r :
\n G\u0259lin t\u0259bi\u0259ti biz d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259k ,
\nO , \u00f6z\u00fc h\u0259r \u015feyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259n kimi !.. . <\/p>\n
I apar\u0131c\u0131 : .
\n\u0130nsan\u0131n \u0259qli , \u015f\u00fcuru , t\u0259f\u0259kk\u00fcr\u00fc artd\u0131qca onun t\u0259bi\u0259t\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 q\u0259ddarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fccl\u0259nmi\u015fdir. \u00d6z ilk be\u015fiyi olan t\u0259bi\u0259t\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 q\u0259ddar olan insan\u0131n acg\u00f6zl\u00fcy\u00fc , x\u0259bisliyi v\u0259 dig\u0259r bu kimi m\u0259nfi x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri biosfer\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirl\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fdir. Xalq \u015fairi B . Vahabzad\u0259 bu hisl\u0259ri bel\u0259 qeyd etmi\u015fdir: .
\nYaran\u0131\u015fdan biz \u00f6vlad\u0131q o , ana , .
\nBu sit\u0259mi nec\u0259 q\u0131yd\u0131q biz , ona ? ,
\nHara gedir , o , f\u0131rlana – f\u0131rlana , .
\nSin\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131n – \u00e7arpaz yaras\u0131! .
\nS\u0259hn\u0259cik: \u201c Bitkil\u0259r\u0259 qulluq etm\u0259k bizim borcumuzdur \u201c. .
\nII apar\u0131c\u0131 : .
\nSon 35 \u2013 40 il \u0259rzind\u0259 biotik , abiotik v\u0259 antropogen amill\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olaraq t\u0259bi\u0259tin ayr\u0131 \u2013 ayr\u0131 s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sirl\u0259r g\u00fccl\u0259nmi\u015fdir . T\u0259bii s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259rin istifad\u0259sind\u0259ki plans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 B. Vahabzad\u0259 bel\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r: .
\nT\u0259bi\u0259tin s\u00fcm\u00fcy\u00fcn\u0259 dir\u0259ndik , .
\n\u0130liyini soras\u0131y\u0131q , soras\u0131 , .
\n\u018flimizl\u0259 bu anam\u0131z torpa\u011f\u0131n , . Da\u011flanmam\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u0259n qald\u0131 haras\u0131 ?.. .<\/p>\n
I apar\u0131c\u0131 :
\nYer planetind\u0259 ya\u015fayan \u0259halinin 15 % \u0259rzaqla t\u0259min olunur, 35% orta s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 dolan\u0131r , 50% is\u0259 acl\u0131q \u00e7\u0259kir. H\u0259r il Yer k\u00fcr\u0259sind\u0259 40 min u\u015faq \u00f6l\u00fcr. Bu f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259traf al\u0259mi qorumaq h\u0259r birimizin borcumuzdur.
\nEngels demi\u015fdir: \u201dG\u0259lin t\u0259bi\u0259t \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 il\u0259 \u00f6y\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259k , h\u0259r bir bel\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259bi\u0259t bizd\u0259n intiqam al\u0131r !\u201d
\nS\u00f6z s\u0259hn\u0259ciyindir : \u201cBir ki\u015finin be\u015f o\u011flu \u201c<\/p>\n
II apar\u0131c\u0131 :
\nBildiyimiz kimi ilk d\u0259f\u0259 h\u0259yat su m\u00fchitind\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. O zaman Yer G\u00fcn\u0259\u015f t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n intensiv olaraq radioaktiv \u015f\u00fcalanmaya m\u0259ruz qal\u0131rd\u0131. Bu \u015f\u00fcalar\u0131 su m\u00fchiti udaraq z\u0259ifl\u0259d\u0259 bilirdi. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 canl\u0131lar\u0131n ilk d\u0259f\u0259 suda yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Canl\u0131lar\u0131n ilk d\u0259f\u0259 su m\u00fchitind\u0259 yaranmas\u0131n\u0131 Ziba M\u0259mm\u0259dova bel\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r:
\nCanl\u0131lar yaranm\u0131\u015f \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 suda .
\n\u00c7ox geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f , sonra quruda.
\nTorpaq t\u00fck\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck s\u0259rv\u0259tdir,
\nCanl\u0131ya \u201cbazisdir\u201d, bu n\u0259 hikm\u0259tdir?!
\nS\u00f6z s\u0259hn\u0259ciyindir : \u201c Yerin M\u0259rk\u0259zi \u201c<\/p>\n
I apar\u0131c\u0131 :
\nBiosferd\u0259 m\u00f6vcud olan varl\u0131qlar \u0259b\u0259di deyil, onlar\u0131n birinin m\u0259hv olmas\u0131 , dig\u0259r canl\u0131n\u0131n yaranmas\u0131na — yeninin \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Bu qanunauy\u011funluqlar\u0131 B . Vahabzad\u0259 bel\u0259 s\u00f6yl\u0259mi\u015fdir:
\nSaxlasaq bir anl\u0131q yolundan onu ,
\nH\u0259yat t\u0259z\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259z , Yer t\u0259z\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259z ,
\nN\u0259yins\u0259 ilkidir , n\u0259yins\u0259 sonu,
\nD\u00fcnya f\u0131rlanmasa son ilk\u0259 d\u00f6nm\u0259z.<\/p>\n
II apar\u0131c\u0131 :
\n Biok\u00fctl\u0259nin \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259nliyin v\u0259 t\u0259bii se\u00e7m\u0259nin m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynamas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rk\u0259mli Az\u0259rbaycan klassiki N . G\u0259nc\u0259vi bel\u0259 t\u0259svir etmi\u015fdir:
\nQ\u00fcvv\u0259tl\u0259 yuxar\u0131 da\u015f atsan \u0259g\u0259r ,
\nO , yer\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259r d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259r..!<\/p>\n
I apar\u0131c\u0131:
\n Biosferd\u0259 torpa\u011f\u0131n \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sini , sonra is\u0259 m\u00f6vcud olan varl\u0131qlar\u0131n iearxiya \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 sad\u0259d\u0259n – m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b\u0259 v\u0259 ibtidaid\u0259n aliy\u0259 do\u011fru inki\u015faf etdiyini, canl\u0131lar\u0131n ali \u0259\u015fr\u0259finin insan oldu\u011funu Az\u0259rbaycan klassiki Nizami G\u0259nc\u0259vi obrazl\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r :
\nBirinci qarn\u0131d\u0131r al\u0259min bu Yer ,
\nSonuncu qarn\u0131 da g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fcn b\u0259\u015f\u0259r !..<\/p>\n
II apar\u0131c\u0131 :
\n H . Arifin \u015ferini s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259k:
\n I apar\u0131c\u0131 :
\nBiologiya elminin b\u0259zi m\u0259qamlar\u0131n\u0131 Ziba M\u0259mm\u0259dova a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 kimi t\u0259svir etmi\u015fdir:
\n\u201cBios\u201d \u2013h\u0259yat , \u201cloqos\u201d – elm , s\u00f6yl\u0259di,
\n\u201cBotanio\u201d – bitki , ota neyl\u0259di ?<\/p>\n
\u201cZoon\u201d – heyvanat al\u0259mini \u00f6yr\u0259dir,<\/p>\n
Bioloji elm biz\u0259 g\u0259r\u0259kdir,
\nS\u0131rf bioloq , el\u0259 h\u0259kim dem\u0259kdir.
\n.
\nAnatomiya , orqanlar\u0131n qurulu\u015fun,
\nFiziologiya , h\u0259r bir i\u015fin g\u0259rdi\u015fin,
\nGigiyena , sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n v\u0259rdi\u015fin.
\n\u00d6yr\u0259d\u0259n bioloji elm g\u0259r\u0259kdir,
\nS\u0131rf bioloq ,el\u0259 h\u0259kim dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n
Sitologiya h\u00fcceyr\u0259nin a\u00e7ar\u0131,
\nToxumad\u0131r d\u00f6rd t\u0259r\u0259fi, hasar\u0131,
\n\u00c7ox m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b, sirli olur anlar\u0131,
\nBioloji elm biz\u0259 g\u0259r\u0259kdir,
\nS\u0131rf bioloq , el\u0259 h\u0259kim dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n
Canl\u0131lar\u0131 koaservat damladan,
\nD\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259nlik, irsiyy\u0259tdir yaradan.
\nT\u0259kam\u00fcld\u00fcr se\u00e7\u0259n a\u011f\u0131 – qaradan, \t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t Bioloji elm , biz\u0259 g\u0259r\u0259kdir,
\nS\u0131rf bioloq , el\u0259 h\u0259kim dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n
Z\u00fclal , h\u0259yat amilidir \u0259z\u0259ld\u0259n,
\nCanl\u0131lar\u0131 kim yarad\u0131b, d\u00fcz\u0259ld\u0259n?
\nDoymaq olmaz t\u0259bi\u0259td\u0259n, g\u00f6z\u0259ld\u0259n,
\nBioloji elm , biz\u0259 g\u0259r\u0259kdir, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t S\u0131rf bioloq ,el\u0259 h\u0259kim dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n
II apar\u0131c\u0131 :<\/p>\n
\u015eagirdl\u0259r\u0259 bel\u0259 bir tapmaca s\u00f6yl\u0259yir\u0259m :
\nM\u0259n a\u015fiq\u0259m ad\u0131 yox ,
\nA\u015fiq dey\u0259r ad\u0131 yox.
\nO , n\u0259dir ki , insanda , (burunun alt\u0131nda olan \u00e7\u00f6k\u0259klik)
\n\u00d6z\u00fc vard\u0131r , ad\u0131 yox. ( Ziba M\u0259mm\u0259dova .)<\/p>\n
\\I apar\u0131c\u0131 :
\nU\u015faqlara ba\u015fqa bir tapmaca s\u00f6yl\u0259yir\u0259m :
\nM\u0259n a\u015fiq\u0259m bir – iki ,
\nA\u015f\u0131q dey\u0259r, bir – iki .
\nO, n\u0259dir ki, barma\u011f\u0131nda,
\nD\u00f6d\u00fc-\u00fc\u00e7d\u00fc , biri iki. ( Ziba . M\u0259mm\u0259dova. )<\/p>\n
II apar\u0131c\u0131:
\nS\u0259hn\u0259cik : \u201c\u0130mtahanda \u201c
\nIX – XI sinif \u015fagirdl\u0259rin\u0259 bir tapmaca \u00fcnvanlay\u0131r\u0131q :
\nReseptorlar h\u0259r an oyaq
\nKe\u015fik \u00e7\u0259kir \u0259sg\u0259r sayaq.
\nDuy\u011fulard\u0131r ona dayaq, (refleks)
\nB\u0259s nec\u0259 bunu anlayaq? ( Ziba M\u0259mm\u0259dova. )<\/p>\n
I apar\u0131c\u0131
\n\u015eagirdl\u0259r\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti tapmacan\u0131 \u00fcnvanlay\u0131r\u0131q:
\n\u00dc\u00e7 qi\u015fad\u0131r hamar\u0131 var,
\nTorlu , buynuz , damar\u0131 var,<\/p>\n
Billuru saf san ki , \u015f\u00fc\u015f\u0259, ( g\u00f6z )
\nB\u0259nz\u0259ri var , bil g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f\u0259. ( Ziba M\u0259mm\u0259dova.)<\/p>\n
II apar\u0131c\u0131:
\n \u015eagirdl\u0259r\u0259 bir – birin\u0259 tapmaca s\u00f6yl\u0259yir:<\/p>\n
I \u015fagird:
\n\u00dc\u00e7 h\u0259rfd\u0259n yaran\u0131r o ,
\nAl – q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 boyan\u0131r o ,
\nD\u00f6rd qrupda yerl\u0259\u015fir,
\nH\u0259r an edir hay – h\u0259\u015fir,
\n\u00d6ls\u0259 insan bil dayan\u0131r, (qan )
\nBu \u015fey nec\u0259 adlan\u0131r?!.. ( Ziba M\u0259mm\u0259dova.)<\/p>\n
II \u015fagird:
\n\u00dc\u00e7 h\u0259rfd\u0259n yaranm\u0131\u015f qan ,
\nAl – q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 boyanm\u0131\u015f qan,
\nD\u00f6rd qrupda qal\u0131r m\u00fcdam
\nD\u00f6vr etm\u0259s\u0259 \u00f6l\u0259r insan. ( Ziba M\u0259mm\u0259dova )<\/p>\n
I apar\u0131c\u0131:
\nN\u00f6vb\u0259ti tapmacan\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u0259yirik:
\nO , qoruyur b\u00fct\u00fcn can\u0131 ,
\n\u00d6z \u00fcnvan\u0131 etmi\u015f qan\u0131 ,
\nYad cism\u0259 edir h\u00fccum ,
\nOnu tutub , yeyib , udum ,
\nDey\u0259 g\u0259zib, d\u00f6vr eyl\u0259yir, (LEYKOsit )
\nAd\u0131 n\u0259dir , kim s\u00f6yl\u0259 (Ziba M\u0259mm\u0259dova )<\/p>\n
I I apar\u0131c\u0131:
\nT\u0259dbir i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na n\u00f6vb\u0259ti tapmacan\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u0259yirik:<\/p>\n
O , n\u0259dir ki , insanda
\nHey dolan\u0131r , ax\u0131r qanda,
\nN\u00fcv\u0259lidir do\u011fulanda
\nEl\u0259 ki , d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr damara,
\nOksigen verir orqana.
\nNim\u00e7\u0259 olur formas\u0131,
\nD\u0259mird\u0259ndir \u201c torbas\u0131 \u201c
\nQaraciy\u0259r q\u0259biristan\u0131,
\nBu n\u0259dirs\u0259 ad\u0131n\u0131, (eritrosit )
\nS\u00f6yl\u0259 , qoy bilsin ham\u0131.
\n( Ziba M\u0259mm\u0259dova .)
\nS\u0259hn\u0259cik: \u201cAnam g\u00fccl\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rir \u201c<\/p>\n
I apar\u0131c\u0131 :
\nN\u00f6vb\u0259ti tapmacan\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u0259yirik :
\n\u00c7\u0259p\u0259r \u00e7\u0259kib o ,tor qurur,
\nFermentl\u0259ri qana vurur
\nLaxtalan\u0131b qan da durur (trombosit )
\nAd\u0131 n\u0259dir tap\u0131n g\u00f6r\u0259k?
\nBilm\u0259s\u0259niz k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259k. ( Ziba M\u0259mm\u0259dova . )<\/p>\n
II apar\u0131c\u0131:<\/p>\n
Unutmayaq ki , ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z d\u00f6vr\u00fcn \u00fcmumb\u0259\u015f\u0259r qay\u011f\u0131lar\u0131ndan olan ekoloji problem , canl\u0131 al\u0259min zirv\u0259si say\u0131lan insan\u0131n biosfer\u0259 h\u0259dsiz m\u00fcdaxil\u0259sinin n\u0259tic\u0259sidir. \u0130nsan t\u0259kam\u00fclc\u0259 ali m\u0259xluq olsa da, antropogen t\u0259sirl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 z\u0259if v\u0259 d\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
I apar\u0131c\u0131 :<\/p>\n
Yer \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 ya\u015fayan insanlar \u00f6z xilaslar\u0131 namin\u0259 t\u0259bi\u0259ti ekoloji partlay\u0131\u015fdan qoruma\u011fa borcludur, \u0259ks t\u0259qdird\u0259 t\u0259bi\u0259tl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 insanlar da m\u0259hv ola bil\u0259rl\u0259r. He\u00e7 vaxt t\u0259bi\u0259t\u0259 qalib g\u0259lm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Odur ki, g\u0259lin t\u0259bi\u0259ti qoruyaq !
\nG\u0259lin t\u0259bi\u0259ti biz d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259k
\nO, \u00f6z\u00fc h\u0259r \u015feyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259n kimi !…
\n.<\/p>\n
A\u011fsu Rayon R . H\u00fcseynov ad\u0131na K\u0259ndoba k\u0259nd tam orta m\u0259kt\u0259bin biologiya v\u0259 kimya m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259si , metodbirl\u0259\u015fm\u0259nin s\u0259dri, M\u0259mm\u0259dova Ziba \u018fziz q\u0131z\u0131. <\/p>\n
Biologiya<\/p>\n
\u0130NTEQRAS\u0130YALI MOT\u0130VAS\u0130YA.<\/p>\n
F\u018fAL t\u0259limin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7m\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir s\u0131ra metodlar m\u00f6vcuddur. Bu metodlar\u0131 f\u0259rql\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcxt\u0259lif terminl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edirik. \u018fg\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259llim yenilikl\u0259ri q\u0259bul ed\u0259 bilirs\u0259, \u00f6z \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259yi bacar\u0131rsa dem\u0259li n\u0259tic\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259kdir. \u018fsas m\u0259qs\u0259dimiz \u015fagirdl\u0259rimiz\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 t\u0259hsil verm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, onlar\u0131 \u0259sl v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f kimi yeti\u015fdirm\u0259kdir.
\nM\u00fcasir t\u0259limin \u0259n do\u011fru yolu \u015fagirdy\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fc interaktiv t\u0259lim metodlar\u0131ndan yararlanmaqd\u0131r. T\u0259dris etdiyim d\u0259rsl\u0259rd\u0259 f\u0259ndaxili v\u0259 f\u0259nl\u0259raras\u0131 inteqrasiyaya x\u00fcsusi yer verir\u0259m. M\u00fcasir interaktiv t\u0259limin \u0259n vacib m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 motivasiyad\u0131r. Adi halda motivasiyan\u0131 qurmaq sad\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259 bil\u0259r. Lakin d\u0259rin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259rk\u0259n ayd\u0131n olur ki, motivasiya m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259n az\u0131 iki \u2013 \u00fc\u00e7 f\u0259nn\u0259 inteqrasiya edilm\u0259lidir ki, d\u0259rs tam \u0259hat\u0259 olunsun.
\nBiologiya f\u0259nnind\u0259n VI sinifd\u0259 \u201cK\u00f6k\u00fcn qurulu\u015fu, n\u00f6vl\u0259ri sisteml\u0259ri \u201c m\u00f6vzusunu t\u0259dris ed\u0259rk\u0259n inteqrasiyal\u0131 motivasiyan\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 kimi yarad\u0131ram:
\n\u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 k\u00f6kl\u00fc a\u011fac \u015f\u0259klini \u015fagirdl\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259qdim edir\u0259m v\u0259 sual verir\u0259m:
\n1. G\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcz \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 bitkinin hans\u0131 orqanlar\u0131 t\u0259svir t\u0259svir olunmu\u015fdur v\u0259 bu orqanlar hans\u0131 funksiyan\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetirirl\u0259r?
\nK\u00f6kl\u00fc v\u0259 yarpaql\u0131 a\u011fac\u0131n \u015f\u0259klini verm\u0259kl\u0259 biologiyan\u0131n t\u0259sviri inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t\u0259 inteqrasiyas\u0131n\u0131 yarad\u0131ram.
\nSonra \u015fagirdl\u0259r\u0259 ba\u015fqa bir sual verir\u0259m:
\n2. S\u00f6z\u00fcn k\u00f6k\u00fc il\u0259 bitkinin k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc n\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirir?
\nBu sual\u0131n verilm\u0259si il\u0259 biologiyan\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan dilin\u0259 inteqrasiyas\u0131n\u0131 yarad\u0131ram.
\nAz\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259 s\u00f6z\u00fcn d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259y\u0259n hiss\u0259sin\u0259 k\u00f6k deyilir. S\u00f6z\u00fcn k\u00f6k\u00fc d\u0259yi\u015fmir, \u015f\u0259kil\u00e7i q\u0259bul ed\u0259r\u0259k yeni s\u00f6zl\u0259r \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259tirdiyi kimi , bitkinin k\u00f6k\u00fc d\u0259 bitkini torpa\u011fa b\u0259rkidir. Bitki yerini d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259d\u0259n bir vegetasiya m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 h\u0259min \u0259razid\u0259 ( yerd\u0259 ) ya\u015fay\u0131r v\u0259 yeni p\u00f6hr\u0259l\u0259r \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259tirir. Dem\u0259li s\u00f6z\u00fcn k\u00f6k\u00fc il\u0259 bitkinin k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fcn ortaq c\u0259h\u0259ti h\u0259r ikisinin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259z olmas\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 h\u0259r ikisinin yenini \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259tirm\u0259sidir.
\nBa\u015fqa bir sualla \u015fagirdl\u0259r\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259rk\u0259n kimya v\u0259 fizika f\u0259nl\u0259rin\u0259 inteqrasiya yaratm\u0131\u015f oluram:
\n 3. Bitki k\u00f6kl\u0259ri il\u0259 nec\u0259 qidalan\u0131r, su v\u0259 mineral duzlar k\u00f6k vasit\u0259si il\u0259 nec\u0259 udulur?
\nSu v\u0259 suda h\u0259ll olmu\u015f mineral duzlar k\u00f6k\u00fcn \u0259mici tell\u0259ri vasit\u0259si il\u0259 udulark\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 su k\u00f6k\u00fcn d\u0259ricik h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 , oradan k\u00f6k\u00fcn qab\u0131q h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259, oradan is\u0259 k\u00f6k borucuqlar\u0131na ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k k\u00f6k t\u0259zyiqi hesab\u0131na ( osmos \u2013 diffuziya hadis\u0259si ) yarpaqlara q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n izahat\u0131 zaman\u0131 fizikaya inteqrasiya yaran\u0131r.
\nYarpaqlar a\u011f\u0131zc\u0131qlar\u0131 vasit\u0259si il\u0259 atmosferd\u0259n karbon qaz\u0131n\u0131 udur. G\u00fcn\u0259\u015f i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259siri alt\u0131nda yarpa\u011f\u0131n xlorofil d\u0259n\u0259cikl\u0259rind\u0259 fotosintez ( qeyri \u2013 \u00fczvi madd\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n \u00fczvi madd\u0259nin sintez olunmas\u0131 ) prosesinin izahat\u0131 zaman\u0131 kimya f\u0259nnin\u0259 inteqrasiya yaran\u0131r.
\nK\u00f6k sisteml\u0259ri t\u0259svir olunmu\u015f tablonu (K\u00f6k insan, \u00e7u\u011fundur, yerk\u00f6k\u00fc, mil k\u00f6k sistemi v\u0259 sa\u00e7aql\u0131 k\u00f6k sistemin\u0259 aid \u015f\u0259kill\u0259ri) \u015fagirdl\u0259r\u0259 n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirm\u0259kl\u0259 yen\u0259 biologiyan\u0131n t\u0259sviri inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t\u0259 inteqrasiyas\u0131n\u0131 yarad\u0131ram.
\nBa\u015fqa bir sualla \u015fagirdl\u0259r\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edir\u0259m:
\n 4… Hans\u0131 k\u00f6k sisteml\u0259rini tan\u0131y\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z?
\nBu formada m\u00fcxt\u0259lif f\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 inteqrasiya ed\u0259r\u0259k motivasiya yaratmaq induktiv ( yeni biliy\u0259 \u0259saslanan)
\nD\u0259rsi tam \u0259hat\u0259 edir, t\u0259f\u0259kk\u00fcr prosesini aktualla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.
\nBundan ba\u015fqa biologiyadan x sinifd\u0259 \u201cH\u0259yat\u0131n yaranmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda m\u00fcasir t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcrl\u0259r \u201c m\u00f6vzusunu t\u0259dris ed\u0259rk\u0259n \u015fagirdl\u0259rin diqq\u0259tini d\u0259rs\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259ltm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sinf\u0259 daxil olduqdan sonra bel\u0259 bir beyt s\u00f6yl\u0259yir\u0259m
\nCanl\u0131lar yaranm\u0131\u015f \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 suda,
\n\u00c7ox geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, sonra quruda!…
\nBu misran\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259kl\u0259 h\u0259m biologiyan\u0131n \u0259d\u0259biyyat f\u0259nnin\u0259 inteqrasiyas\u0131n\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015f oluram, h\u0259m d\u0259 ilk canl\u0131n\u0131n su m\u00fchitind\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu \u015fagirdl\u0259rin diqq\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131ram. Sonra is\u0259 \u015fagirdl\u0259r\u0259 sualla m\u00fcraci\u0259t edir\u0259m:
\nN\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u0259dim d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259yat quruda yarana bilm\u0259zdi?
\nBu sual\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131qlamas\u0131 zaman\u0131 biologiyan\u0131n astronomiyaya inteqrasiyas\u0131 yaran\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u0259\u015fin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc t\u0259sir\u0259 malik \u015f\u00fcalar\u0131 yer s\u0259thini intensiv olaraq i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131 . Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 q\u0259dim d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259yat quruda yarana bilm\u0259zdi.
\n\u201c \u00dczv\u00fc al\u0259min inki\u015faf\u0131 \u201cna aid olan sxemi \u015fagirdl\u0259r\u0259 n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdir\u0259r\u0259k t\u0259sviri inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t\u0259 inteqrasiya yarad\u0131ram. Sonra is\u0259 bel\u0259 bir sual verir\u0259m:
\n\u0130lkin atmosferd\u0259 oksigenin toplanmas\u0131 hans\u0131 prosesl\u0259rl\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ndi?
\nBu sual\u0131n a\u015f\u0131qlamas\u0131 zaman\u0131 kimya f\u0259nnin\u0259 inteqrasiya olunur.
\n\u0130lkin atmosferi t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n elementl\u0259rd\u0259n – hidrogenin oksigenl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 t\u0259sirind\u0259n su , azotla birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259n ammonyak , karbonla birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259n metan yarand\u0131. Yerd\u0259 hidrogen – sianid , karbon qaz\u0131 , hidrogen molekulu kimi m\u00fcxt\u0259lif birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r meydana g\u0259ldi . Bu birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r canl\u0131 orqanizmin t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxil olan \u00fczvi madd\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fdir. \u0130lkin atmosferd\u0259
\nOksigen yaln\u0131z birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 olmu\u015fdur .Dig\u0259r bir sualla \u015fagirdl\u0259r\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edir\u0259m:
\nFotosintezin meydana g\u0259lm\u0259si quru m\u00fchitind\u0259 hans\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin yaranmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b oldu?
\nBu sual\u0131n izah\u0131 zaman\u0131 co\u011frafiya , astronomiya v\u0259 kimya f\u0259nl\u0259rin\u0259 inteqrasiya olunur.
\nSu m\u00fchiti ultrab\u0259n\u00f6v\u015f\u0259yi \u015f\u00fcalar\u0131 uda bildiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r h\u0259yat yaln\u0131z suda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn idi. Fotosintez prosesi n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 s\u0259rb\u0259st oksigenin ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 onun bir hiss\u0259sinin quruya \u00e7\u0131xaraq ionla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u015f\u00fcalar\u0131n t\u0259sirind\u0259n ozona \u00e7evrilm\u0259si ultrab\u0259n\u00f6v\u015f\u0259yi \u015f\u00fcalar\u0131n t\u0259sirini z\u0259ifl\u0259tdi. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 , quruda h\u0259yat \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lveri\u015fli \u015f\u0259rait yarand\u0131. Bel\u0259likl\u0259 , m\u00fcasir interaktiv t\u0259limin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri olan motivasiyan\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn qoyulmas\u0131
\nVacib m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fc\u0259llimd\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n haz\u0131rl\u0131q v\u0259 s\u0259ri\u015ft\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b olunur. Arzulanan n\u0259tic\u0259y\u0259 aparan yol m\u0259qs\u0259din d\u00fczg\u00fcn qoyulmas\u0131ndan ba\u015flay\u0131r .<\/p>\n
M\u00fc\u0259llif: A\u011fsu rayon R .H\u00fcseynov ad\u0131na K\u0259ndoba k\u0259nd tam orta m\u0259kt\u0259bin biologiya v\u0259 kimya m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259si M\u0259mm\u0259dova Z\u0130BA \u018fziz q\u0131z\u0131 . <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201cG\u0259lin t\u0259bi\u0259ti biz d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259k O, \u00f6z\u00fc h\u0259r \u015feyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259n kimi!\u201d H\u00fcseyn Arif Biologiya d\u0259rsl\u0259rinin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259sini art\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 ekskursiyalar t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259k , herbari d\u00fcz\u0259ltm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 vaxta\u015f\u0131r\u0131 biologiya t\u0259dbiri ke\u00e7irm\u0259k d\u0259 vacibdir. \u018fyl\u0259nc\u0259li biologiya t\u0259dbirinin ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si \u015fagirdl\u0259ri t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcskar olma\u011fa m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcb n\u0259tic\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xarma\u011fa al\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r Bu t\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyildir. \u00c7\u00fcn ki , m\u00fcst\u0259qillik \u015fagirdl\u0259rd\u0259 \u00f6z q\u00fcvv\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-edeb"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17680"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17680\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17686,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17680\/revisions\/17686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}