{"id":26986,"date":"2018-05-04T11:00:11","date_gmt":"2018-05-04T07:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=26986"},"modified":"2018-05-04T14:16:59","modified_gmt":"2018-05-04T10:16:59","slug":"kadir-bayrak-muminleri-emiri-hz-omer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=26986","title":{"rendered":"Kadir BAYRAK.”M\u00fcminleri Emiri: Hz.\u00d6mer”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cEy \u00f6rt\u00fclere b\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fc Nebi! Kalk ve etraf\u0131n\u0131 uyand\u0131r!\u201d emri gelip memuriyet, en yak\u0131nlara bildirilince M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan birinciler; kad\u0131nlarda, m\u00fcbarek zevce; Hz. Hatice, olgun erkeklerde; ebedi dost Hz. Ebubekir, \u00e7ocuklarda; ilmin kap\u0131s\u0131 Hz. Ali ve k\u00f6lelerde; azat kabul etmez Peygamber \u00e2\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hz. Zeyd\u2026 B\u00fct\u00fcn zaman ve mek\u00e2n\u0131n dininin cemiyet meydan\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gelen \u201cSana emredilen \u015feyleri a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vur!\u201d emri \u00fczerine M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olanlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda da Hz. \u00d6mer\u2026 Say\u0131lardaki s\u0131rlar\u2026 K\u0131rk\u0131nc\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2026 Allah hepsinden raz\u0131 olsun\u2026<\/p>\n

Nas\u0131l M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011fu siyer kitaplar\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131. Bilinen ama de\u011ferinin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in defalarca yaz\u0131l\u0131p \u00fczerinde tefekk\u00fcr edilmesi gereken bir ayr\u0131nt\u0131; m\u00fcbarek dudaklardan d\u00f6k\u00fclen \u201cYarabbi, iki \u00d6mer’den biri (\u00d6mer bin Hattab, Amr bin Hi\u015fam) ile \u0130sl\u00e2m’\u0131 kuvvetlendir!\u201d duas\u0131n\u0131n muhatab\u0131. Nas\u0131l bir k\u0131ymet ifade etmeli ki m\u00fcbarek g\u00f6nle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp duas\u0131 oluvermi\u015f. Karakterini tahlil i\u00e7in \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019dan \u00f6nceki haline dair bir c\u00fcmle yeter: \u201c\u00d6yle sert ve cel\u00e2lli bir ruh ta\u015f\u0131yor ki, g\u00f6lgesinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yerde insanlar iki saf\u2026\u201d M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olduktan sonra \u201csert ve cel\u00e2lli ruh\u201d hakka tebdil etmi\u015ftir. Nitekim o g\u00fcne kadar gizli k\u0131l\u0131nan namaz art\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurulmu\u015f, ilk defa K\u00e2be\u2019de cemaat halinde k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

El\u2019Faruk\u2026 Ay\u0131rd edici m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131na gelen bu l\u00e2kab\u0131, kendisine Allah Res\u00fbl\u00fc vermi\u015ftir. Hakla b\u00e2t\u0131l\u0131n aras\u0131n\u0131 inceden inceye ay\u0131rd eden\u2026 Bir m\u00fcnaf\u0131kla yahudinin aras\u0131ndaki mesele, b\u00fcy\u00fck huzura gelmi\u015ftir. Allah Res\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn h\u00fckm\u00fc yahudiden yana. Ama m\u00fcnaf\u0131k, peygamber adaletinden raz\u0131 de\u011fil. Israr ediyor, bir de \u00d6mer\u2019e gidelim. Geliyorlar. Yahudi anlat\u0131yor. \u00d6mer, m\u00fcnaf\u0131\u011fa anlat\u0131lanlar do\u011fru mu diye soruyor. Evet, cevab\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131nca k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor ve \u201cben Allah Res\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn h\u00fckm\u00fcnden raz\u0131 olmayanlar hakk\u0131nda i\u015fte b\u00f6yle h\u00fckmederim!\u201d diye hayk\u0131r\u0131yor. M\u00fcnaf\u0131\u011f\u0131n kellesi d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. O esnada Cebrail, Allah Res\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne hitap ediyor; \u201c\u00d6mer, hakla b\u00e2t\u0131l\u0131n aras\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131rd etti.\u201d<\/p>\n

Hicret\u2019i de ba\u015fka. Emir gelince b\u00fct\u00fcn sahab\u00eeler Mekke\u2019den gizlice gittiler. O, silahlar\u0131n\u0131 ku\u015fand\u0131 ve K\u00e2be\u2019yi ziyarete gitti. Yedi tavaftan sonra namaz. Civardaki Kurey\u015flilere d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve meydan okudu: \u201c\u0130\u015fte ben de gidiyorum!.. Annesini a\u011flatmak, kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kocas\u0131z ve \u00e7ocu\u011funu babas\u0131z b\u0131rakmak isteyenler; \u015fu vadinin arkas\u0131na do\u011fru pe\u015fimden gelsin\u2026\u201d Kimse, onu takibe cesaret edemedi.<\/p>\n

Hicreti takip eden 13. y\u0131lda peygamber halifeli\u011fi makam\u0131na ge\u00e7ti. Vazifeyi \u201cOnun \u015fiddeti benim rikkatimi k\u0131vamland\u0131r\u0131yor!\u201d diyen Hz. Ebubekir\u2019den ald\u0131. \u201cOnun sertli\u011fi beni yumu\u015fak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7indir. \u0130\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ince bu halini de\u011fi\u015ftirir\u201d diyen, peygamberlerden sonraki en b\u00fcy\u00fck insan S\u0131dd\u0131k\u00ee Ekber onun i\u00e7in k\u0131yamete kadar ge\u00e7erli h\u00fckm\u00fc vermi\u015ftir: \u201c Rabbimin huzuruna \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p da soruldu\u011fu zaman diyece\u011fim ki, kullar\u0131na, onlar\u0131n en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015f se\u00e7tim.\u201d Hz. Ebubekir, O\u2019nun hakk\u0131ndaki ahidnamesini Hz. Osman\u2019a yazd\u0131rd\u0131. \u201cOnu dinleyiniz ve itaat ediniz!\u201d ifadesinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ahidname, sahab\u00eelere okununca, soruldu. Raz\u0131 m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z? Bir a\u011f\u0131zdan cevap; raz\u0131y\u0131z. Hz. Ali tek ba\u015f\u0131na sesini y\u00fckseltti: \u201cO kadar raz\u0131y\u0131z ki, \u00d6mer\u2019den ba\u015fkas\u0131 olsa raz\u0131 olmay\u0131z!\u201d Ahidnameyi yazd\u0131ran, yazan, halife se\u00e7ilen ve r\u0131za g\u00f6sterenler. \u015eu muhte\u015fem tabloya nas\u0131l hayran olmaz insan… Her\u015fey, her\u015fey bir yana, sadece Allah\u2019\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc keremlendirdi\u011fi Hz. Ali\u2019nin c\u00fcmlesi, tavr\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lsa, bug\u00fcn ne mesafeler kat ederdik.<\/p>\n

Halifeli\u011fi onbu\u00e7uk y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Fetihlerle ge\u00e7en onbu\u00e7uk y\u0131l. O\u2019nun devrinde Kud\u00fcs ku\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eehir d\u00f6rt ay ku\u015fatma alt\u0131nda kald\u0131 ama teslim olmad\u0131. \u0130sl\u00e2m ordusu sulh yoluyla anla\u015fmak isteyince, Yahudilerin reisleri \u201cs\u0131fatlar\u0131 ve \u015fekli, ismiyle beraber Tevrat\u2019ta yaz\u0131l\u0131 olan \u00d6mer gelmedik\u00e7e bu mevzuyu konu\u015famay\u0131z!.. O gelirse, muharebesiz ve mukavemetsiz kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7ar\u0131z!\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdiler. Hz. \u00d6mer haberdar edildi. Yola koyuldular, Kud\u00fcs \u00f6n\u00fcndeki kararg\u00e2ha vard\u0131lar. O esnada orduda nefer Bil\u00e2l-\u00ee Habe\u015f\u00ee\u2019ye \u0131srar, \u201cbug\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015ferefine ezan\u0131 sen oku, ya Bil\u00e2l!\u201d Gaye \u0130nsan ve Ufuk Peygamber\u2019in vefatlar\u0131ndan beri Bil\u00e2l\u2019in bo\u011faz\u0131 d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlenmi\u015ftir. Ama o g\u00fcn \u0131srarlara dayanamad\u0131 ve ezan\u0131 okudu. Sanki Allah\u2019\u0131n Sevgilisi kabirlerinden do\u011frulmu\u015f gibi bir ha\u015fyet. T\u00fcyler \u00fcrpermi\u015f, g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 sel gibi bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u2026 Kud\u00fcs, halifeye teslim oldu. Me\u015fhur hutbesinden bir kesit:<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah\u2019a hamd ve \u015f\u00fck\u00fcrler olsun\u2026 Allah ki, ham\u00eed ve mec\u00eed, kavi ve \u015fedid ve diledi\u011fini i\u015flemekte fa\u2019al\u2026 Hamd ve \u015f\u00fck\u00fcrler olsun Allah\u2019a ki, bize \u0130sl\u00e2m ile ikram etti, bizi Sal\u00e2t ve Sel\u00e2m\u0131n Sahibiyle hakka y\u00f6neltti, h\u00fcsran ve dal\u00e2letten kurtard\u0131. Da\u011f\u0131n\u0131kl\u0131k ve ayr\u0131l\u0131ktan sonra bizi toplad\u0131 ve birle\u015ftirdi, kin ve d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131ktan sonra kalblerimizi sevgiyle demetledi. Bu nimetlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u015f\u00fckrediniz ki, fazlas\u0131na nail olas\u0131n\u0131z! Zira Allah buyurdu: Nimetlerime \u015f\u00fckrederseniz ben de onlar\u0131 ziyade ederim; k\u00fcfranda bulunursan\u0131z azab\u0131m b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr! Ben de size, zat\u0131ndan ba\u015fka her \u015feyin f\u00e2ni oldu\u011funu, bekan\u0131n ancak zat\u0131na mahsus bulundu\u011funu, takv\u00e2s\u0131yla dostlar\u0131n\u0131n nimetlendi\u011fi ve isyan\u0131yla d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n mahvoldu\u011fu Allah\u2019a ve emirlerine ba\u011flanman\u0131z\u0131 tavsiye ederim. Ey insanlar! Kalb ho\u015fnutsuzlu\u011funa d\u00fc\u015fmeyerek mallar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n zek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 ed\u00e2 ediniz ve size verilen \u00f6\u011f\u00fctleri dinleyiniz! Ak\u0131ll\u0131, dinini korur ve saadet ehli olur. Siz Peygamberinizin s\u00fcnnetine ba\u011flan\u0131n\u0131z ve Kur\u2019\u00e2n til\u00e2vetine devam ediniz! Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019da \u015fifa ve sevap vard\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u00fc\u2019minlerin Emiri, ismi adalet mefhumuyla k\u0131yamete kadar an\u0131lacak m\u00fc\u015fahhas \u00f6rnek. Valisine g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi mektuptan:<\/p>\n

\u201cKaza, adaletin yerini bulmas\u0131, muhkem bir farzd\u0131r; ve herkes\u00e7e uyulacak bir s\u00fcnnettir. Senin kar\u015f\u0131nda, meclisinde ve adalet huzurunda birbirine m\u00fcsavi olmayacak hi\u00e7 kimse bulunmas\u0131n\u2026 Zay\u0131flar, adaletten \u00fcmitsizli\u011fe d\u00fc\u015fmesin\u2026 Kuvvetliler de, senden tarafl\u0131l\u0131k beklemesin. \u0130ddia eden, ispat etmeye mecburdur. \u0130nk\u00e2r eden yemine d\u00e2vet olunur. Sulh caiz ve makbuld\u00fcr. Elverir ki, haram\u0131 hel\u00e2l, hel\u00e2li de haram k\u0131lan bir \u015fey \u00fcst\u00fcnde olmas\u0131n\u2026 Kitap ve S\u00fcnnette bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n noktalar \u00fczerinde, idrak ve vicdan\u0131na ba\u015fvur! Birbirine benzeyen ve uyan \u015feylere dikkat et ve aralar\u0131nda bir k\u0131yas yap! Bir kimse delil g\u00f6stermek isterse ona zaman ve imk\u00e2n ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla! Her M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, adalet ehliyetinin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne maliktir. Tek, yalan yere \u015fahitlikten, veraset ve vesayet i\u015flerinde suiistimalden ve benzerlerinden mahk\u00fbm olmu\u015f bulunmas\u0131n\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cE\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc yola sapacak ve e\u011frilecek olursam bana ne yapars\u0131n\u0131z?\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcne, \u201cseni k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131m\u0131zla d\u00fczeltiriz!\u201d cevab\u0131 verildi\u011finde \u015f\u00fckreden; \u201cDicle\u2019nin kenar\u0131nda otlayan bir ke\u00e7inin de hesab\u0131 benden sorulacak!\u201d diyecek kadar nefsini muhasebe eden Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in adaletine muhtac\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Allah\u2019\u0131n, Hz. Ali\u2019nin O\u2019nun hakk\u0131ndaki h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc hayat\u0131m\u0131za h\u00e2kim k\u0131lmas\u0131 duas\u0131yla\u2026<\/p>\n

\u201cO kadar raz\u0131y\u0131z ki, \u00d6mer\u2019den ba\u015fkas\u0131 olsa raz\u0131 olmay\u0131z!\u201d<\/p>\n

(T\u0131rnak i\u015fareti i\u00e7indeki c\u00fcmlelerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00dcstad Necip Faz\u0131l\u2019\u0131n \u00c7\u00f6le \u0130nen Nur, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da Peygamber Halkas\u0131 isimli eserinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cEy \u00f6rt\u00fclere b\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fc Nebi! Kalk ve etraf\u0131n\u0131 uyand\u0131r!\u201d emri gelip memuriyet, en yak\u0131nlara bildirilince M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan birinciler; kad\u0131nlarda, m\u00fcbarek zevce; Hz. Hatice, olgun erkeklerde; ebedi dost Hz. Ebubekir, \u00e7ocuklarda; ilmin kap\u0131s\u0131 Hz. Ali ve k\u00f6lelerde; azat kabul etmez Peygamber \u00e2\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hz. Zeyd\u2026 B\u00fct\u00fcn zaman ve mek\u00e2n\u0131n dininin cemiyet meydan\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gelen \u201cSana emredilen \u015feyleri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kardelendergisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26986","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26986"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27007,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26986\/revisions\/27007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}