{"id":32069,"date":"2019-08-20T07:30:38","date_gmt":"2019-08-20T03:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=32069"},"modified":"2019-08-20T14:37:55","modified_gmt":"2019-08-20T10:37:55","slug":"ana-dilimiz-milli-varligimiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=32069","title":{"rendered":"ANA D\u0130L\u0130M\u0130Z – M\u0130LL\u0130 VARLI\u011eIMIZ"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u0259r bir xalq\u0131 ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 tan\u0131dan, milli-m\u0259n\u0259vi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rini ya\u015fadan onun dilidir. Nahaq dem\u0259yibl\u0259r ki, dil \u00f6l\u0259rs\u0259, xalq da \u00f6l\u0259r. Bu m\u0259nada Az\u0259rbaycan h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l \u00f6z dili, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti, ulu ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259sk\u0259nl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u00e7ox q\u0259dim bir tarix\u0259 malik \u00f6lk\u0259dir. O da m\u0259lumdur ki, dilimiz m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259, y\u00fczillikl\u0259r boyunca bir \u00e7ox istilalara, t\u0259qibl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 basq\u0131lara m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara baxmayaraq \u00f6lm\u0259mi\u015f, unudulmam\u0131\u015f, \u0259ksin\u0259, zaman-zaman \u00f6z varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hifz etmi\u015f, xalq\u0131n yadda\u015f\u0131nda, ictimai \u015f\u00fcurunda, h\u0259yat t\u0259rzind\u0259 z\u0259rifliyini, m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyini qorumu\u015f, safla\u015faraq, durularaq inki\u015faf etmi\u015fdir.
\nAna dili m\u00f6vzusu z\u0259nnimizc\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 aktual olan bir m\u00f6vzudur. \u00c7\u00fcnki \u00f6lk\u0259nin milli atributlar\u0131ndan biri kimi, dilimiz milli kimliyimizi, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, m\u0259nsublu\u011fumuzu ya\u015fadan \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck g\u00fccd\u00fcr, q\u00fcvv\u0259dir.
\nTarix\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r salanda Az\u0259rbaycan dilinin b\u00f6y\u00fck bir inki\u015faf yolu ke\u00e7diyinin \u015fahidi oluruq. \u00d6t\u0259n \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259ri, 40-50-ci v\u0259 sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 dilimizd\u0259 \u0259r\u0259b-fars qar\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131, rus s\u00f6zl\u0259ri \u00e7oxluq t\u0259\u015fkil edir, bunlar da dilin \u00f6z milliliyini, xalqa m\u0259nsublu\u011funu itirm\u0259k t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si yarad\u0131rd\u0131. Bu m\u0259nada Az\u0259rbaycan dilinin bir \u00e7ox qatq\u0131lardan t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 safla\u015fmas\u0131nda ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 maarifp\u0259rv\u0259r ziyal\u0131lar\u0131n v\u0259 onlar\u0131n yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131 m\u0259tbuat\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck rolu olmu\u015fdur. XIX \u0259srin sonlar\u0131 v\u0259 XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n atas\u0131 say\u0131lan H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d q\u0259zetinin (1875-1877) v\u0259 C\u0259lil M\u0259mm\u0259dquluzad\u0259nin \u201cMolla N\u0259sr\u0259ddin\u201d satirik jurnal\u0131n\u0131n (1906-1931) dilimizin formala\u015fmas\u0131 v\u0259 inki\u015faf\u0131nda xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri misilsiz olmu\u015fdur. B\u00f6y\u00fck Az\u0259rbaycan \u015fairl\u0259ri – N\u0259simi, F\u00fczuli, \u015eah \u0130smay\u0131l X\u0259tai, Molla P\u0259nah Vaqif, H.B.Z\u0259rdabi, M.F.Axundov, C.M\u0259mm\u0259dquluzad\u0259, \u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yli, M.\u018f.Sabir, B.Vahabzad\u0259, M.\u015e\u0259hriyar, S.R\u00fcst\u0259m, X.R.Ulut\u00fcrk… yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131 \u0259d\u0259bi-b\u0259dii \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 dilimizin \u015firinliyi, \u015f\u0259hdi-\u015fir\u0259si il\u0259 xalq ruhunun, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131lmas\u0131nda b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb etmi\u015fdir.
\nAz\u0259rbaycan dilinin \u00f6lk\u0259nin d\u00f6vl\u0259t dili olaraq Konstitusiyam\u0131zda t\u0259sbit olunmas\u0131, b\u00f6y\u00fck inki\u015fafa q\u0259d\u0259m qoymas\u0131 \u00fcmummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin ad\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Onun ana dilimizl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fc i\u015fl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycanda r\u0259hb\u0259r oldu\u011fu ilk vaxtlardan ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 davam etdirilmi\u015fdir. Bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 onun q\u0259bul etdiyi f\u0259rman v\u0259 s\u0259r\u0259ncamlardan ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n m\u00fcdd\u0259alar h\u0259yat\u0131m\u0131za u\u011furla t\u0259tbiq olunmu\u015fdur. V\u0259 bunun bariz n\u00fcmun\u0259si olaraq, \u00fcmummilli liderin dilimiz, \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131m\u0131zla ba\u011fl\u0131 atd\u0131\u011f\u0131 add\u0131mlar ana dilimizin inki\u015faf\u0131na, m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259hsilin keyfiyy\u0259tinin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131na \u00f6z t\u0259sirini g\u00f6st\u0259rdi. 2001-ci ild\u0259 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cD\u00f6vl\u0259t dilinin t\u0259tbiqi i\u015finin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda\u201d F\u0259rman xalq\u0131n taleyind\u0259 x\u00fcsusi tarixi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malik oldu. Bu da diqq\u0259t\u0259layiqdir ki, Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin 2001-ci il avqustun 9-da imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 S\u0259r\u0259ncama \u0259sas\u0259n h\u0259r il avqustun 1-i respublikam\u0131zda Az\u0259rbaycan \u018flifbas\u0131 v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Dili G\u00fcn\u00fc kimi qeyd edilir. Bu m\u0259qamda ulu \u00f6nd\u0259rin do\u011fma dilimiz\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck sevgisinin ifad\u0259si kimi, yadda\u015f\u0131m\u0131za h\u0259kk olmu\u015f bir fikrini xat\u0131rlamaq da \u00f6z z\u0259ruriliyini do\u011furur: \u201cDilimiz \u00e7ox z\u0259ngin v\u0259 ah\u0259ngdard\u0131r, d\u0259rin k\u00f6kl\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. \u015e\u0259xs\u0259n m\u0259n \u00f6z ana dilimi \u00e7ox sevir v\u0259 bu dild\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fma\u011f\u0131mla f\u0259xr edir\u0259m\u201d.
\nB\u00f6y\u00fck inamla qeyd edirik ki, ulu \u00f6nd\u0259rin b\u00fct\u00fcn sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 dilimiz, \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131m\u0131zla ba\u011fl\u0131 apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ideoloji m\u00fcbariz\u0259 bu g\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyev t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n u\u011furla, h\u0259ssasl\u0131qla davam etdirilir. Prezidentin 2004-c\u00fc il yanvar\u0131n 12-d\u0259 imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259 lat\u0131n qrafikas\u0131 il\u0259 k\u00fctl\u0259vi n\u0259\u015frl\u0259rin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda\u201d S\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, 150 cildlik \u201cD\u00fcnya \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 kitabxanas\u0131\u201d, 100 cildlik \u201cD\u00fcnya u\u015faq \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 kitabxanas\u0131\u201d, 100 cildlik \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 kitabxanas\u0131\u201d seriyas\u0131ndan olan yeni n\u0259\u015frl\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 lat\u0131n qrafikal\u0131 \u0259d\u0259biyyat bazas\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb etdi. \u00d6lk\u0259 ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2012-ci il may\u0131n 23-d\u0259 \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan dilinin qloballa\u015fma \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 zaman\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun istifad\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 dil\u00e7iliyin inki\u015faf\u0131na dair D\u00f6vl\u0259t Proqram\u0131 haqq\u0131nda\u201d S\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 da \u00f6lk\u0259nin, xalq\u0131n m\u0259nafeyin\u0259, dilimizin, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259timizin t\u0259r\u0259qqisin\u0259, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yimiz olan balalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yeti\u015fib t\u0259rbiy\u0259 olunmas\u0131na hesablanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.
\nBu sah\u0259d\u0259 yaranan b\u00f6y\u00fck baza art\u0131q biz\u0259 imkan verir ki, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, milli m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259timizin atributlar\u0131ndan biri kimi, Az\u0259rbaycan dilinin safl\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u0259mizliyi u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259mizi h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 davam etdir\u0259k. Dilimizin inki\u015faf\u0131, onun yad \u00fcns\u00fcrl\u0259rd\u0259n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si, \u0259slind\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn xalq\u0131n, \u0259l\u0259lx\u00fcsus da ziyal\u0131lar\u0131n, \u0259d\u0259biyyat, m\u0259tbuat i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rinin v\u0259zif\u0259sidir.
\nT\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcfl\u0259 qeyd ed\u0259k ki, bu g\u00fcn ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kdiyimiz sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 ciddi yana\u015f\u0131lm\u0131r, dilimiz xaricd\u0259n al\u0131nma s\u00f6zl\u0259r, kobud ifad\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 korlan\u0131r. Bu da onun \u015firinliyin\u0259, g\u00f6z\u0259lliyin\u0259 x\u0259l\u0259l g\u0259tirir. Z\u0259nnimizc\u0259, bu sah\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan h\u0259r bir ziyal\u0131 – radio-televiziya, q\u0259zet-jurnal \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 dilimizin t\u0259mizliyini, safl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qorumal\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fks t\u0259qdird\u0259, ana dilimiz\u0259 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131q g\u0259tir\u0259n \u0259cn\u0259bi ifad\u0259l\u0259rin yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmazl\u0131q xalq\u0131n z\u00f6vq\u00fcn\u00fc korlayar, onun g\u00f6zd\u0259n-dild\u0259n d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xarar. Bu, yolverilm\u0259zdir!
\nM\u00f6vzu il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00fcr\u0259k a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 il\u0259 xat\u0131rlay\u0131r\u0131q ki, Araz\u0131n o tay\u0131nda ya\u015fayan soyda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 xalq\u0131n milli-m\u0259n\u0259vi s\u0259rv\u0259tind\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bilm\u0259m\u0259si, ana dilind\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin, m\u0259tbuat\u0131n olmamas\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 yarad\u0131c\u0131 insanlar\u0131, \u0259dibl\u0259ri, \u015fairl\u0259ri sars\u0131tm\u0131\u015f, bu m\u00f6vzuda onlarla \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rin meydana g\u0259lm\u0259sini z\u0259ruri etmi\u015fdir. Kimi dil\u0259 qada\u011fa qoyanlar\u0131 c\u0259llad adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, kimi \u0259n g\u00f6z\u0259l \u0259s\u0259rini \u00f6z ana dilind\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan onun \u015firinliyin\u0259, do\u011fmal\u0131\u011f\u0131na m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259tini ifad\u0259 etmi\u015f, kimi d\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259rd\u0259n, ona qar\u015f\u0131 olan basq\u0131lardan \u00fcz\u00fca\u011f \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 do\u011fma dilimiz\u0259 minn\u0259tdarl\u0131q hissini bildirmi\u015fdir. Bununla da s\u00f6z xiridarlar\u0131 \u00f6z \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 az\u0259rbaycan\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q ideyas\u0131na s\u00f6yk\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n milli s\u0259rv\u0259ti olan dilimizin qorunmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar. Bu yerd\u0259 unudulmaz Xalq \u015fair S\u00fcleyman R\u00fcst\u0259min m\u0259\u015fhur bir \u015feirini xat\u0131rlamamaq olmur: <\/p>\n

M\u0259n s\u0259nin dilin\u0259 d\u0259ymir\u0259m, c\u0259llad,
\nG\u0259l s\u0259n d\u0259 bu ana dilim\u0259 d\u0259ym\u0259!
\nS\u0259nin d\u0259 ba\u011f\u0131n var, g\u00fcl\u00fcn var, \u00e7\u0259kin,
\nBa\u011f\u0131mda \u0259kdiyim g\u00fcl\u00fcm\u0259 d\u0259ym\u0259!<\/p>\n

B\u00f6y\u00fck Az\u0259rbaycan \u015fairi M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259dh\u00fcseyn \u015e\u0259hriyardan g\u0259tirdiyimiz bu bir b\u0259nd \u015feir is\u0259 dilimizin \u015firinliyi, \u00fcr\u0259y\u0259yatan ah\u0259ngi, r\u0259ngar\u0259ngliyi il\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259rimiz qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u0259srar\u0259ngiz bir m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259 yarad\u0131r: <\/p>\n

Novruzg\u00fcl\u00fc, qar\u00e7i\u00e7\u0259yi \u00e7\u0131xanda,
\nA\u011f buludlar k\u00f6yn\u0259kl\u0259rin s\u0131xanda,
\nBizd\u0259n d\u0259 bir yad el\u0259y\u0259n sa\u011f olsun,
\nD\u0259rdl\u0259rimiz qoy dik\u0259lsin da\u011f olsun.<\/p>\n

Bir Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 olaraq bizim d\u0259 \u00fcmd\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259miz dilimiz\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259tl\u0259, ehtiramla yana\u015fmaq, ona xalq sevgisini, inam\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frultmaqd\u0131r. M\u0259qs\u0259dimiz, amal\u0131m\u0131z b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259kd\u0259 olan v\u0259t\u0259n \u00f6vladlar\u0131n\u0131 milli ruhda t\u0259rbiy\u0259 etm\u0259k, v\u0259t\u0259nin qeyr\u0259tli v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 kimi yeti\u015fdirm\u0259kdir. Bunlar quru, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u015f\u00fcar xarakterind\u0259 olmay\u0131b, \u0259m\u0259li i\u015fimizd\u0259, yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda onun \u00f6yr\u0259dici, maarifl\u0259ndirici x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tind\u0259, m\u0259na, m\u0259zmun v\u0259 ideyas\u0131nda ifad\u0259 olunur. \u018fslind\u0259 bu, xalq\u0131m\u0131za, onun dilin\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin\u0259 xidm\u0259tdir. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n d\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn f\u0259aliyy\u0259timiz boyu bu yolda var\u0131q.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u0259f\u0259q NAS\u0130R,
\n\u201cRespublika\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u0259r bir xalq\u0131 ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 tan\u0131dan, milli-m\u0259n\u0259vi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rini ya\u015fadan onun dilidir. Nahaq dem\u0259yibl\u0259r ki, dil \u00f6l\u0259rs\u0259, xalq da \u00f6l\u0259r. Bu m\u0259nada Az\u0259rbaycan h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l \u00f6z dili, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti, ulu ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259sk\u0259nl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u00e7ox q\u0259dim bir tarix\u0259 malik \u00f6lk\u0259dir. O da m\u0259lumdur ki, dilimiz m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259, y\u00fczillikl\u0259r boyunca bir \u00e7ox istilalara, t\u0259qibl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 basq\u0131lara m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pub"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32069"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32069\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32074,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32069\/revisions\/32074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}