{"id":38044,"date":"2021-04-07T04:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-07T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=38044"},"modified":"2021-04-07T10:25:26","modified_gmt":"2021-04-07T06:25:26","slug":"latviya-respublikasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=38044","title":{"rendered":"Latviya RESPUBL\u0130KASI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Latviya<\/strong>\u00a0(lat\u0131\u015f.<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Latvija<\/em>\u200e), k\u00f6hn\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259\u00a0Letoniya<\/strong>\u00a0(liv.<\/a>\u00a0Le\u0163m\u014d<\/em>) ya da r\u0259smi ad\u0131yla\u00a0Latviya Respublikas\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0(lat\u0131\u015f.<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Latvijas Republika<\/em>\u200e,\u00a0liv.<\/a>\u00a0Le\u0163m\u014d Vab\u0101m\u014d<\/em>) \u2013 \u015eimali\u00a0Avropada<\/a>\u00a0d\u00f6vl\u0259t. 1 yanvar 2015-ci il tarixli r\u0259smi m\u0259lumata \u0259sas\u0259n \u0259halisi 1 988 400 n\u0259f\u0259rdir. \u018frazisi 64 589 kv. km.-dir. \u018fhalisinin say\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u00fcnyada 147-ci, \u0259razisin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 122-ci yeri tutur. Paytaxt\u0131\u00a0Riqa<\/a>\u00a0\u015f\u0259h\u0259ri, d\u00f6vl\u0259t dili lat\u0131\u015f dilidir. Latviya \u015fimalda Estoniya, \u015f\u0259rqd\u0259 Rusiya, c\u0259nub-\u015f\u0259rqd\u0259 Belorusiya, c\u0259nubda Litva il\u0259 h\u0259ms\u0259rh\u0259ddir. Pul vahidi \u2014 avro. Latviyan\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi 18 noyabr 1918 ci ild\u0259 elan edilmi\u015fdir. 1940\u20131991-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 SSR\u0130-nin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 olmu\u015fdur. Az\u0259rbaycan Latviyan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini 30 avqust 1991-ci ild\u0259 tan\u0131m\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Latviya Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini 8 yanvar 1992-ci ild\u0259 tan\u0131m\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u00d6lk\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda diplomatik m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r 11 yanvar 1994-c\u00fc ild\u0259 qurulmu\u015fdur.\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan<\/a>\u00a0Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Latviyada s\u0259firliyi 2005-ci ild\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Etimologiya[redakt\u0259<\/a> | \u0259sas redakt\u0259<\/a>]<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
  1. Latvija<\/em> s\u00f6z\u00fc q\u0259dim latqallardan<\/a> g\u0259lir. Onlar dig\u0259r Hind-Avropa tayfalar\u0131 v\u0259 bundan \u0259lav\u0259 baltik finl\u0259r<\/a> olan livl\u0259r<\/a> il\u0259 m\u00fcasir lat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n etnik kodu qurdular.[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>
  2. “Letiya” (Lettia<\/em>, Letthia<\/em>, Leththia<\/em>) s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 “Letiya” \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 Henrix salnam\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 (1209) rast g\u0259linmi\u015fdir. \u018fvv\u0259ld\u0259n almanlar q\u0259dim latqallar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 torpaqlar\u0131 bel\u0259 adland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar. Latvija<\/em> s\u00f6z\u00fc lat\u0131\u015f dilin\u0259 litva dilind\u0259n g\u0259lib. Litva dilind\u0259 bu s\u00f6z lat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ad\u0131ndan (lit.<\/a> latviai<\/em>) yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u018fhali[redakt\u0259<\/a> | \u0259sas redakt\u0259<\/a>]<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    <\/a> \u018fsas m\u0259qal\u0259: Latviya \u0259halisi<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Dil[redakt\u0259<\/a> | \u0259sas redakt\u0259<\/a>]<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Latviyan\u0131n r\u0259smi dili \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 \u0259n \u00e7ox dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lan lat\u0131\u015f dilidir. \u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 ikinci \u0259n \u00e7ox dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lan dil rus dilidir<\/a>. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259nin b\u0259zi regionlarda livon<\/a> (\u0259sas\u0259n Kurzemed\u0259<\/a>) v\u0259 latqal<\/a> (\u0259sas\u0259n Latqaliyada<\/a>) dill\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Din[redakt\u0259<\/a> | \u0259sas redakt\u0259<\/a>]<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    Latviyada din (2011)[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/th><\/tr>
    <\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
    L\u00fcteranl\u0131q<\/a><\/td> \u2009<\/td>34.2%<\/td><\/tr>
    Katolisizm<\/a><\/td> \u2009<\/td>24.1%<\/td><\/tr>
    Rus Pravoslavl\u0131q<\/a><\/td> \u2009<\/td>17.8%<\/td><\/tr>
    Eski inananlar<\/a><\/td> \u2009<\/td>1.6%<\/td><\/tr>
    Dig\u0259r xristianlar<\/td> \u2009<\/td>1.2%<\/td><\/tr>
    Dig\u0259r v\u0259 ya dinsizl\u0259r<\/a><\/td> \u2009<\/td>21.1%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Latviyada \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck din Xristianl\u0131qd\u0131r,[4]<\/a><\/sup> amma \u0259halinin sad\u0259c\u0259 7%-i m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 dini y\u0131\u011f\u0131ncaqlarda i\u015ftirak edir[5]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u018frazi[redakt\u0259<\/a> | \u0259sas redakt\u0259<\/a>]<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u018frazisi 100 diyar v\u0259 9 Respublika \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Xarici ke\u00e7idl\u0259r[redakt\u0259<\/a> | \u0259sas redakt\u0259<\/a>]<\/h2>\n\n\n\n