{"id":40267,"date":"2021-11-12T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-12T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=40267"},"modified":"2021-11-12T17:32:04","modified_gmt":"2021-11-12T13:32:04","slug":"ayla-bag-ud-yapma-ustasi-basri-yildirim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=40267","title":{"rendered":"Ayla Ba\u011f.”UD YAPMA USTASI BASR\u0130 YILDIRIM”"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

21 \u015eubat 2021 g\u00fcn\u00fc, bir ulu \u00e7\u0131nar\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcr hazinesi ud ustas\u0131 Basri Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ustam\u0131n vefat\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcyle \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f bulunmaktay\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kederli ailesine Allah\u2019tan rahmet diliyorum, mek\u00e2n\u0131 cennet olsun yak\u0131nlar\u0131na sab\u0131rlar diliyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18 Aral\u0131k 2016 Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m s\u00f6yle\u015fiyi sizlerle payla\u015f\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cZanaatk\u00e2rlar\u0131m\u0131z; Anadolu\u2019nun mayas\u0131 olan bu topraklarda yerel tohumlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde evrensel de\u011ferleri bar\u0131nd\u0131ran birer hazinedir\u201d B\u00f6yle bir g\u00fczelli\u011fi tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in \u00e7ok mutluyum. G\u00fcler y\u00fcz\u00fcyle babacan tavr\u0131yla bizi kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 ve misafir etmesi kalbinin kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 sonuna kadar a\u00e7\u0131p duygular\u0131n\u0131 ve tecr\u00fcbelerini bizimle y\u00fcrekten payla\u015fmas\u0131 benim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ve mutluluk vericiydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Basri Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ustam\u0131n hayat hik\u00e2yesinden \u00f6\u011frenece\u011fimiz \u00e7ok \u015fey var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1934 do\u011fumlu Basri Usta s\u00f6ze \u015f\u00f6yle ba\u015fl\u0131yor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u00dc\u00e7 \u00e7ocuk babas\u0131y\u0131m. 15 sene ayakkab\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yapt\u0131m \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 okuttum k\u0131z\u0131m. 15 sene in\u015faatlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131 evlendirdim. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 6 sene kald\u0131m vatan hasretine dayanamad\u0131m geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcm. Aslen Abaza \u00c7erkezi\u2019yim, Kafkaslardan gelmi\u015fiz. Alan k\u00f6y\u00fcne yerle\u015fmi\u015fiz. 45 y\u0131ld\u0131r Tokat\u2019tay\u0131m. Emekli olduktan sonra g\u00f6rerek merak \u00fczerine bu sanat\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendim. Asl\u0131nda ayakkab\u0131 yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ustas\u0131y\u0131m. 82 ya\u015f\u0131nday\u0131m 84’\u00fcnc\u00fc udumu yap\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ud yap\u0131m\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z a\u011fa\u00e7lar genellikle maun, venge, ceviz, g\u00fcrgen, \u015fah\u015fup a\u011fac\u0131, selvi ve g\u00fcl a\u011fac\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yan\u0131mda bir\u00e7ok usta yeti\u015ftirdim. Bu sanat\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yapan 300 ki\u015fiden birisiyim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eskiden S\u00fcryaniler, Ermeniler yaparm\u0131\u015f bu sanat\u0131. \u015eimdi o ustalardan kalmad\u0131. K\u00fclt\u00fcr bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 zanaat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131y\u0131m. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 \u00e7ok seviyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buradan gen\u00e7lere sesleniyorum. Birbirlerini k\u0131rmas\u0131nlar, incitmesinler, dedikodu yapmas\u0131nlar. Herkesin bir hayali olsun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hayalsiz insan bitkiden say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benim hayalim T\u00fcrkiye\u2019mizin iyi olmas\u0131n\u0131 hayal ediyorum. K\u00f6kenimiz bir, ayr\u0131m\u0131z gayr\u0131m\u0131z yok, bir olal\u0131m iri olal\u0131m, diri olal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sivas, Tokat, Ankara\u2019y\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi bilirim. Malatya’y\u0131 da \u00e7ok severim. \u0130nsan\u0131 halk\u0131 temiz \u015fehirlerdir buralar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcl deyince akl\u0131ma sevgi gelir. Fedak\u00e2rl\u0131k vara yo\u011fa katlanan insan, kar\u0131m gelir akl\u0131ma.” diyor Basri usta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tokat\u2019ta Ta\u015fhan\u2019daki d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131nda zanaat\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Basri amca ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011finden diyalize giriyor ama bu hastal\u0131k onu hi\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131rmam\u0131\u015f. \u201csabahleyin diyalize gidiyorum \u00f6\u011fleden sonra d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum k\u0131z\u0131m \u00fcretmek beni mutlu ediyor.” derken ondaki azmi ve hayata ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek ya\u015f yetmi\u015f, i\u015f bitmi\u015f s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6pe att\u0131r\u0131yor. Te\u015fekk\u00fcrler Basri amca bize yapt\u0131klar\u0131nla, ya\u015fam\u0131nla \u00f6rnek oldu\u011fun i\u00e7in. “Bir i\u015ften s\u0131yr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, dinlenmek i\u00e7in ba\u015fka bir i\u015fe ko\u015f” ayetinin ya\u015fayan bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak bize ger\u00e7e\u011fi hat\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vefat\u0131ndan alt\u0131 ay sonra<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25 A\u011fustos 2021 g\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm o\u011flu Dr. Hasan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u2019dan 86 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayata g\u00f6zlerini yuman Basri Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ustam\u0131 dinleyelim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBen b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcnce babam gibi olmak istedim. O, \u00e7ok idealist \u00f6zel bir adamd\u0131. Herkesin babas\u0131 \u00f6zeldir ama benim babam ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir adamd\u0131. Pala b\u0131y\u0131kl\u0131, sekiz k\u00f6\u015fe kasketiyle, ayakkab\u0131s\u0131 boyal\u0131, tak\u0131m elbiseli temiz bir adamd\u0131. Bizi \u00e7ok \u00f6zg\u00fcr b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc. Bask\u0131 yapmazd\u0131. Hi\u00e7 haram yemedi. \u0130n\u015faat ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ayakkab\u0131 ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131 y\u0131llarca. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 \u00e7ok severdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fckk\u00e2na gelen \u00e7ocuklara \u015feker ikram eder kolonya d\u00f6kerdi. Babam eme\u011fiyle ya\u015fayan bir adamd\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fleri kendi i\u015fi gibi yapard\u0131. \u0130\u015ften kaytarmas\u0131n\u0131 bilmezdi. Babam ak\u0131ll\u0131 adamd\u0131. Olumsuz \u015feylerin olumlu y\u00f6nlerini g\u00f6ren bir insand\u0131. K\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dillendirmezdi. O\u011flum iyi \u015feyleri konu\u015fun derdi. Babam bir erendi. Hayat\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yet etmedi. C\u00f6mert bir adamd\u0131. Eli a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kendinden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan\u0131 g\u00f6zetleyen bir adamd\u0131. Babam g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015feyi yapard\u0131. Babam bu zanaatk\u00e2r y\u00f6n\u00fc ile amcas\u0131na benzemi\u015f. Babam\u0131n amcas\u0131 Sabri amcam da \u00e7ok g\u00fczel t\u00fcfek dip\u00e7i\u011fi yapan, k\u00f6ylerde in\u015faatlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak ev yapan usta bir adamm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Babam biz \u00e7ocukken Almanya\u2019ya gurbete \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya gitti. Bir y\u0131l sonra bizi de g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Fakat bizim orada ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z e\u011fitimle \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc unutaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131za kanaat getirdi ve bizi bir y\u0131l sonra memlekete geri g\u00f6nderdi. Kendisi de 6 y\u0131l bu gurbetli\u011fe dayanabildi ve \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi vatan\u0131na ailesine geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ben burada saz kursuna gittim. Babam sanata \u00e7ok \u00f6nem verirdi. \u0130lkokula gitmeden \u00f6nce bana ilk saz\u0131m\u0131 Almanya\u2019da mi\u011fferden yapt\u0131 ve saz \u00e7almas\u0131n\u0131 babam \u00f6\u011fretti. Beni de m\u00fczik alan\u0131nda \u00e7ok destekledi. Ud \u00e7al\u0131yorum. Babam\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iki tane udum var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1966 Tokat do\u011fumluyum. \u0130lk, orta ve liseyi burada bitirdim. Erzurum Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesinden mezun oldum. Samsun\u2019da ihtisas\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ocuk \u00fczerine yapt\u0131m. \u00c7ocuk doktoruyum. 29 y\u0131l devletimizin \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde ki hastanelerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. \u0130ki y\u0131l \u00f6nce emekli oldum. \u015eimdi \u00f6zel bir hastanede \u00e7ocuk hastal\u0131klar\u0131 uzman\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir insan\u0131n hayat\u0131nda aile ve arkada\u015f \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli onlar\u0131n k\u0131ymetini iyi bilmek gerekiyor. Ben 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kaza ge\u00e7irdim ve ailemi e\u015fimi ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131 kaybettim. O zor zamanlar\u0131mda ailemden, babamdan \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck destek ald\u0131m. Ailemin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 beni mutlu etti. K\u00f6t\u00fc g\u00fcnlerimde Babam da\u011f gibi arkamdayd\u0131. Karde\u015flerim ihtiyac\u0131m oldu\u011funda hep yan\u0131mdayd\u0131. \u015eimdi yeniden evlendim ve iki o\u011flum var. E\u015fim beni hayata yeniden ba\u011flad\u0131. Birbirimizin yaralar\u0131n\u0131 sard\u0131k. Yeni bir hayata ba\u015flarken, kazadan \u00f6nce ve kazadan sonra diye hayat\u0131m\u0131 ikiye ay\u0131rd\u0131m. Ya\u015farken birbirimizin k\u0131ymetini bilelim. An\u0131 ya\u015famay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenelim ve seni seviyorum c\u00fcmlesini sevdiklerimizden esirgemeyelim. Aile cennettir. Herkes hayat\u0131n\u0131 gere\u011fi gibi ya\u015fas\u0131n. Hi\u00e7 bir \u015feyin sahibi biz de\u011filiz. Verende O, alanda O. Biz emanet\u00e7iyiz. Bunu \u00f6\u011frendim bu \u00e2lemde. Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z nefese \u015f\u00fckretmek laz\u0131m. Kimseye muhta\u00e7 olmamak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmak en b\u00fcy\u00fck ibadet derdi babam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Babam annemi \u00e7ok severdi. Anneme \u00e7ok de\u011fer verirdi. Kad\u0131na sayg\u0131y\u0131 ben babamdan \u00f6\u011frendim. Bu adam benim babam t\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc Fatih K\u0131saparmak benim i\u00e7in s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc benim babam\u0131 tarif ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu adam benim babam<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sekiz k\u00f6\u015fe kasketiyle<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Omuzunda sekosuyla, hey<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu adam benim babam<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir g\u00fcn olsun g\u00fclmemi\u015f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rahat nedir bilmemi\u015f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 silmemi\u015f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir lokma ekmek i\u00e7in kimseye e\u011filmemi\u015f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu adam benim babam, hey<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u011flama benim babam<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131zlama na\u00e7ar babam<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kara g\u00fcn ge\u00e7er babam, hey<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir kap\u0131y\u0131 kapayan gene a\u00e7ar babam<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Allah b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr babam, hey<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fc beni daima h\u00fcz\u00fcnlendirir ve gururland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Babam \u00c7erkez\u2019dir. Dedelerimiz \u00c7erkez s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcnde Kafkaslardan gelmi\u015fler. Dedemler Alan k\u00f6y\u00fcne yerle\u015fmi\u015fler. Nenem G\u00fclp\u0131nar k\u00f6y\u00fcnden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Annem Biskeni k\u00f6y\u00fcnden. Annemin babas\u0131 Erkiletli\u2019dir. Babam rahmetli olal\u0131 hen\u00fcz alt\u0131 ay oldu onu \u00e7ok \u00f6zl\u00fcyorum. Allah\u2019tan rahmet diliyorum. Yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerler nurla dolsun.\u201d i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

86 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir \u00f6mre damgas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak vuran ve \u201cHayalsiz insan bitkiden say\u0131l\u0131r \u201ck\u0131z\u0131m diyerek insan olman\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen\u201d Basri Ustam\u0131n hik\u00e2yesini o\u011flundan dinledik. Bu adam benim babam derken:\u201d Harama bakma, haram yeme, haram i\u00e7me. Do\u011fru, sab\u0131rl\u0131, dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ol. Yalan s\u00f6yleme. B\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden \u00f6nce s\u00f6ze ba\u015flama. Kimseyi kand\u0131rma. Kanaatk\u00e2r ol. D\u00fcnya mal\u0131na tamah etme. Yanl\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7me. Eksik tartma. Kuvvetli ve \u00fcst\u00fcn durumda iken, affetmesini, hiddetli iken yumu\u015fak davranmas\u0131n\u0131 bil ve kendin muhta\u00e7 iken bile ba\u015fkalar\u0131na verecek kadar c\u00f6mert ol.\u201d derken ahilik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011ferlerini bize hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

21 \u015eubat 2021 g\u00fcn\u00fc, bir ulu \u00e7\u0131nar\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcr hazinesi ud ustas\u0131 Basri Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ustam\u0131n vefat\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcyle \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f bulunmaktay\u0131m. Kederli ailesine Allah\u2019tan rahmet diliyorum, mek\u00e2n\u0131 cennet olsun yak\u0131nlar\u0131na sab\u0131rlar diliyorum. 18 Aral\u0131k 2016 Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m s\u00f6yle\u015fiyi sizlerle payla\u015f\u0131yorum. \u201cZanaatk\u00e2rlar\u0131m\u0131z; Anadolu\u2019nun mayas\u0131 olan bu topraklarda yerel tohumlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde evrensel de\u011ferleri bar\u0131nd\u0131ran birer hazinedir\u201d B\u00f6yle bir g\u00fczelli\u011fi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kumbet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40267"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40272,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40267\/revisions\/40272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}