{"id":41761,"date":"2022-10-28T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-28T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=41761"},"modified":"2022-10-28T12:41:36","modified_gmt":"2022-10-28T08:41:36","slug":"xalq-yazicisi-mirz%c9%99-ibrahimovun-anadan-olmasindan-111-il-otur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=41761","title":{"rendered":"Xalq yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Mirz\u0259 \u0130brahimovun anadan olmas\u0131ndan 111 il \u00f6t\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Mirz\u0259 \u018fjd\u0259r o\u011flu \u0130brahimov<\/strong>\u00a0(15\u00a0(28) oktyabr<\/a>1911<\/a>,\u00a0C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rbaycan<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a017 dekabr<\/a>1993<\/a>,\u00a0Bak\u0131<\/a>) \u2014 Az\u0259rbaycan ittifaq\u0131 yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, dramaturq, ictimai xadim\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan SSR Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n<\/a>\u00a0akademiki (1945).\u00a0Sosialist \u018fm\u0259yi Q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131<\/a>\u00a0(1981), Az\u0259rbaycan SSR xalq yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 (1961),\u00a0“Stalin” m\u00fckafat\u0131<\/a>\u00a0laureat\u0131 (1951),\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan SSR D\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fckafat\u0131<\/a>\u00a0laureat\u0131 (1965), Beyn\u0259lxalq Nehru m\u00fckafat\u0131 laureat\u0131 (1979). Az\u0259rbaycan SSR Ali Soveti R\u0259yas\u0259t Hey\u0259tinin s\u0259dri (1954\u20131958), Az\u0259rbaycan SSR Maarif naziri (1942\u20131946), Az\u0259rbaycan Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar \u0130ttifaq\u0131 \u0130dar\u0259 Hey\u0259tinin s\u0259dri (1948\u20131954), birinci katibi (1965\u20131976), 1937\u20131991-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259\u00a0SSR\u0130 Ali Sovetinin<\/a>\u00a0deputat\u0131 (fasil\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259), , Az\u0259rbaycan SSR Ali Sovetinin (3\u20134-c\u00fc, 6\u20137-ci v\u0259 9-cu \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f) deputat\u0131, SSR\u0130 xalq deputat\u0131 (1989).[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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H\u0259yat\u0131[redakt\u0259<\/a> | m\u0259nb\u0259ni redakt\u0259 et<\/a>]<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mirz\u0259 \u0130brahimov 1911-ci il oktyabr\u0131n 28-d\u0259 \u0130ran\u0131n<\/a> S\u0259rab<\/a> \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 Eyvaq<\/a> k\u0259ndind\u0259 (indiki \u0130ran \u0130slam Respublikas\u0131, \u015e\u0259rqi Az\u0259rbaycan ostan\u0131<\/a>, S\u0259rab \u015f\u0259hristan\u0131<\/a>, \u015e\u0259r\u0259biyan dehistan\u0131, Eyvaq k\u0259ndi) anadan olmu\u015fdur. 1918-ci ild\u0259 atas\u0131 v\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck qarda\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 Bak\u0131ya<\/a> g\u0259lmi\u015fdir. \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 anas\u0131, sonra is\u0259 atas\u0131 v\u0259fat ed\u0259nd\u0259n sonra ki\u00e7ik ya\u015flar\u0131ndan Balaxan\u0131<\/a> v\u0259 Zabrat<\/a> k\u0259ndl\u0259rind\u0259 muzdurluq edib \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259k pulu qazanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycanda sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti qurulduqdan sonra 1926\u20131930-CU<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ill\u0259rd\u0259 Balaxan\u0131 fabrik-zavod m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 oxumu\u015f v\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015fdir. B\u0259dii yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa da Zabrat f\u0259hl\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyat d\u0259rn\u0259yinin \u00fczvl\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259n ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u0259aliyy\u0259ti[redakt\u0259<\/a> | m\u0259nb\u0259ni redakt\u0259 et<\/a>]<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/a>Mirz\u0259 \u0130brahimovun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 evin fasad\u0131na vurulmu\u015f barelyef<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mirz\u0259 \u0130brahimovun “Qaz\u0131lan buruq” adl\u0131 ilk \u015feiri 1930-cu ild\u0259 “Aprel alovlar\u0131” m\u0259cmu\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259rc olunmu\u015fdur. Bundan sonra d\u00f6vri m\u0259tbuatda \u015feirl\u0259ri n\u0259\u015fr olunmu\u015fdur. O, ilk t\u0259nqidi, publisist m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rini, hekay\u0259 v\u0259 o\u00e7erkl\u0259rini d\u0259 30-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. 1932-ci ild\u0259 be\u015fillikl\u0259rin n\u0259h\u0259ng tikintil\u0259rini v\u0259 sosialist s\u0259nayesinin inki\u015faf s\u00fcr\u0259tini \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Ukraynaya<\/a> \u2014 Donbas \u015faxtalar\u0131na, Dnepropetrovsk s\u0259naye m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259 olmu\u015f, “Giqantlar \u00f6lk\u0259sind\u0259” adl\u0131 o\u00e7erkl\u0259r kitab\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Elmi-T\u0259dqiqat \u0130nstitutunun ikiillik haz\u0131rl\u0131q \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259hsil ald\u0131qdan sonra partiya onu Nax\u00e7\u0131van MTS siyasi \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sin\u0259 \u2014 “S\u00fcr\u0259t” q\u0259zetinin redaktoru v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rmi\u015fdir (1933). “H\u0259yat” (1935) pyesi bu d\u00f6vr\u00fcn b\u0259hr\u0259sidir.[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1935\u20131937-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 SSR\u0130 Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n Leninqraddak\u0131 \u015e\u0259rq\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131q \u0130nstitutunun aspiranturas\u0131nda t\u0259hsil alan M.\u0130brahimov g\u00f6rk\u0259mli Az\u0259rbaycan yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 C\u0259lil M\u0259mm\u0259dquluzad\u0259nin<\/a> h\u0259yat\u0131 v\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259n b\u0259hs ed\u0259n namiz\u0259dlik dissertasiyas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 etmi\u015fdir. 1945-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131<\/a> t\u0259sis olunduqda 34 ya\u015fl\u0131 Mirz\u0259 \u0130brahimov akademiyan\u0131n ilk se\u00e7il\u0259n 15 h\u0259qiqi \u00fczv\u00fcnd\u0259n biri olmu\u015f v\u0259 daim elmi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmu\u015fdur. 1942-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 31 ya\u015f\u0131nda ik\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Maarif Komissar\u0131 v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259yin olunmu\u015f v\u0259 1942\u20131946-c\u0131 ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan SSR Maarif Naziri v\u0259 M.F.Axundov ad\u0131na Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Opera v\u0259 Balet Teatr\u0131n\u0131n<\/a> direktoru, sonra is\u0259 XKS-nin inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t i\u015fl\u0259ri idar\u0259sinin r\u0259isi kimi \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259hsilin v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin inki\u015faf\u0131na s\u0259y g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin<\/a> a\u011f\u0131r s\u0131naq ill\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 fabrik-zavodlarda, k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259sg\u0259ri hiss\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 odlu-alovlu \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131 il\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n\u0259 nifr\u0259t v\u0259 q\u0259z\u0259b a\u015f\u0131lay\u0131rd\u0131. 1941-ci ild\u0259 C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rbaycanda olark\u0259n “V\u0259t\u0259n yolunda” q\u0259zetinin m\u0259sul redaktoru v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015fdir. 1942-ci ild\u0259 Uzaq \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 Xabarovsk, Vladivostok v\u0259 s. h\u0259rbi dair\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 416-c\u0131 diviziyan\u0131n d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak edir. Bu d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rbaycan m\u00f6vzusunda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 hekay\u0259 (“Qorxulu s\u0259s”, “S\u0259n\u0259t a\u015fiql\u0259ri”, “Z\u0259hra”, “Yol ayr\u0131c\u0131nda”, “M\u0259l\u0259k”, “Qa\u00e7aq”, “C\u0259nub hekay\u0259l\u0259ri” silsil\u0259si \u2014 “On iki dekabr”, “Azad”, “Tonqal ba\u015f\u0131nda”, “\u0130ztirab\u0131n sonu”, “\u0130ki h\u0259yat”), povest (“Xosrov Ruzbeh”, “G\u00fcl\u0259b\u0259tin”, “P\u0259rvizin h\u0259yat\u0131”) v\u0259 romanlarla (“G\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k g\u00fcn \u2014 (1948), “B\u00f6y\u00fck dayaq” (1957), “P\u0259rvan\u0259”) yana\u015f\u0131, s\u0259hn\u0259 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rini q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r: “H\u0259yat” (1935), “Madrid” (1937), “M\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259t” (1941) pyesl\u0259rind\u0259n iyirmi il fasil\u0259d\u0259n sonra “K\u0259nd\u00e7i q\u0131z\u0131” (1961) (\u0259s\u0259r Mirz\u0259 F\u0259t\u0259li Axundov<\/a> ad\u0131na m\u00fckafata layiq g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr), “Yax\u015f\u0131 adam” (1963) komediyalar\u0131, b\u00f6y\u00fck yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t xadimi N\u0259riman N\u0259rimanovun<\/a> h\u0259yat\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259sind\u0259n b\u0259hs ed\u0259n “K\u00f6z\u0259r\u0259n ocaqlar” (1967) pyesl\u0259ri il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan dramaturgiyas\u0131n\u0131 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdirir. U.\u015eekspirin<\/a> “Kral Lir”, “On ikinci gec\u0259, yaxud h\u0259r n\u0259 ist\u0259s\u0259niz”, A. N. Ostrovskinin “Quduz pullar”, “M\u00fcdrik olan h\u0259r k\u0259s\u0259 kifay\u0259tdir sad\u0259lik”, A.P.\u00c7exovun<\/a> “\u00dc\u00e7 bac\u0131”, A. Satramovun “Ki\u015fil\u0259r\u0259 inanmay\u0131n”, Molyerin<\/a> “Don Juan” pyesl\u0259rini Az\u0259rbaycan dilin\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O, milli filoloji elmi kadrlar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck i\u015fl\u0259r g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr. 20 avqust 1956-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan SSR Ali Sovetinin “Az\u0259rbaycan SSR-in d\u00f6vl\u0259t dili haqq\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan SSR-in Konstitusiyas\u0131na madd\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda qanunu q\u0259bul etm\u0259si bu y\u00fcks\u0259k d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259ri Mirz\u0259 \u0130brahimovun b\u00f6y\u00fck s\u0259yl\u0259ri n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015fdu. Onun say\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan SSR-d\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n rus, erm\u0259ni v\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fc dilli m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan dilinin t\u0259drisi qanunlarda r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fdirildi.[3]<\/a><\/sup> H\u0259m\u00e7inin onun “Az\u0259rbaycan dili d\u00f6vl\u0259t idar\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259” adl\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259sind\u0259 (1956) milli m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 tale y\u00fckl\u00fc probleml\u0259r \u00f6n m\u00f6vqey\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sovet H\u0259mkarlar \u0130ttifaq\u0131 Hey\u0259tinin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 \u0130randa s\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259 olmu\u015fdur. Az\u0259rbaycan Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar \u0130ttifaq\u0131 Idar\u0259 Hey\u0259tinin S\u0259dri (1948\u20131954), birinci katibi (1965\u20131976), SSR\u0130 Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar \u0130ttifaq\u0131 idar\u0259 hey\u0259tinin katibi (1965\u20131976), Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Nazirl\u0259r Soveti s\u0259drinin m\u00fcavini (1947\u20131950), Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Ali Soveti R\u0259yas\u0259t Hey\u0259tinin s\u0259dri (1954\u20131958) v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015f,[4]<\/a><\/sup> Az\u0259rbaycan KP XIV-XXVIII qurultaylar\u0131nda MK \u00fczv\u00fc se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdir. \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya parlamentl\u0259raras\u0131 ittifaq\u0131n konqresi (Helsinki, 1955; Banqkok, 1956), \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya s\u00fclh t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131 konqresi (Stokholm, 1958) v\u0259 s. beyn\u0259lxalq m\u0259clisl\u0259rin i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. O, Sov.\u0130KP XX\u2013XXI v\u0259 XXIII\u2013XXIV qurultaylar\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si, SSR\u0130 Ali Sovetinin deputat\u0131 se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdir. 1977-ci ild\u0259n Asiya v\u0259 Afrika \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 Sovet H\u0259mr\u0259ylik Komit\u0259sinin s\u0259dri kimi d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 Amerika (Nyu-York), \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259 (London), Fransa (Paris), Portuqaliya (Lissabon), Misir (Qahir\u0259, \u0130sk\u0259nd\u0259riyy\u0259), Kipr (Nikoziya), Suriya (D\u0259m\u0259\u015fq), Zambiya (Lusaka) \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259 olmu\u015f, Beyn\u0259lxalq konqres, sessiya v\u0259 m\u00fc\u015favir\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 Sovet n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259tinin ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Onun ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 komit\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259m s\u00fclh u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 \u018ffqan\u0131standa, Vyetnamda, Mali adas\u0131nda v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r ke\u00e7irmi\u015fdir.[5]<\/a><\/sup> BMT-nin apartheyd \u0259leyhin\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 komit\u0259sinin iclas\u0131nda (Nyu York, 1978) \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan EA Nizami ad\u0131na Dil v\u0259 \u018fd\u0259biyyat \u0130nstitutunda direktorluq etdiyi d\u00f6vrd\u0259 dil\u00e7ilik v\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131q elminin yeni, y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259dqiqini t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015f, \u00fc\u00e7cildlik “Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 tarixi”nin yaranmas\u0131nda ciddi \u0259m\u0259yi olmu\u015fdur (1946\u20131954).[6]<\/a><\/sup> Sonralar institutda XIX \u0259sr Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 tarixi \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sin\u0259 ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q etmi\u015f (1960\u20131970), Az\u0259rbaycan Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar \u0130ttifaq\u0131 idar\u0259 hey\u0259tinin s\u0259dri (1946\u20131954) v\u0259 SSR\u0130 Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar \u0130ttifaq\u0131 \u0130dar\u0259 Hey\u0259tinin katibi (1965\u20131975) olmu\u015fdur. Az\u0259rbaycan Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar Birliyi A\u011fsaqqallar \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdir (1991). \u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn ax\u0131r\u0131nad\u0259k Az\u0259rbaycan EA Nizami ad\u0131na \u018fd\u0259biyyat \u0130nstitutunun C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sinin m\u00fcdiri, \u00e7oxcildlik “Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 tarixinin redaksiya hey\u0259tinin \u00fczv\u00fc olmu\u015fdur. Onun \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri ke\u00e7mi\u015f SSR\u0130 xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n dill\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 bir \u00e7ox xarici dill\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 edilmi\u015fdir. 3 d\u0259f\u0259 Lenin ordeni, Oktyabr inqilab\u0131 ordeni v\u0259 dig\u0259r orden v\u0259 medallarla t\u0259ltif olunmu\u015fdur.[7]<\/a><\/sup> \u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn ax\u0131r\u0131nad\u0259k Az\u0259rbaycan EA Nizami ad\u0131na \u018fd\u0259biyyat \u0130nstitutunun C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rbaycan \u018fd\u0259biyyat\u0131 \u015e\u00f6b\u0259sinin m\u00fcdiri olmu\u015fdur.[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1993-c\u00fc il dekabr\u0131n 17-d\u0259 Bak\u0131da<\/a> v\u0259fat etmi\u015f, F\u0259xri Xiyabanda<\/a> d\u0259fn olunmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fckafatlar\u0131[redakt\u0259<\/a> | m\u0259nb\u0259ni redakt\u0259 et<\/a>]<\/h2>\n\n\n\n