{"id":49415,"date":"2025-02-25T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=49415"},"modified":"2025-02-26T10:18:03","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T06:18:03","slug":"bu-gun-su-c%c9%99rs%c9%99nb%c9%99sidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=49415","title":{"rendered":"Bu g\u00fcn Su \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259sidir"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Bahar\u0131n ilk m\u00fcjd\u0259\u00e7isi olan Su \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259si safl\u0131q, b\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t v\u0259 yeniliyin r\u0259mzidir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bak\u0131, 25 fevral, G\u00fclay N\u0259z\u0259rova, AZ\u018fRTAC<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta q\u0259dimd\u0259n xalq\u0131m\u0131z bahar\u0131n ilk x\u0259b\u0259r\u00e7il\u0259ri say\u0131lan \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u00f6z ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rini, inanclar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131b, t\u0259bi\u0259tin canlanmas\u0131n\u0131 qeyd edib. Yarad\u0131l\u0131\u015fla ba\u011fl\u0131 olan Novruzun \u2013 bahar\u0131n g\u0259li\u015finin \u0259sas\u0131nda su, od, hava (yel) v\u0259 torpaq dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, onlar x\u00fcsusi g\u00fcnl\u0259r\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u0259r\u0259k, m\u0259rasiml\u0259rl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131b. Bu il Su \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259si fevral\u0131n 25-n\u0259, Od \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259si mart\u0131n 4-n\u0259, Yel \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259si mart\u0131n 11-n\u0259, \u0130lax\u0131r, yaxud da Torpaq \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259si is\u0259 mart\u0131n 18-n\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf edir.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 olan Su \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259si f\u0259rqli v\u0259 r\u0259ngar\u0259ng m\u0259rasiml\u0259rl\u0259 qeyd olunur. H\u0259r rayonda, \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin s\u0259s-k\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259n uzaq, t\u0259bi\u0259tin qoynunda ke\u00e7iril\u0259n m\u0259rasiml\u0259rd\u0259 xalq suyun t\u0259mizl\u0259yici g\u00fcc\u00fc il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 q\u0259dim inanc\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Milli Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n Folklor \u0130nstitutunun M\u0259rasim folkloru \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sinin apar\u0131c\u0131 elmi i\u015f\u00e7isi, f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru At\u0259\u015f \u018fhm\u0259dli Su \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 qeydl\u0259rini AZ\u018fRTAC<\/a>-la b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Folklor\u015f\u00fcnas bildirir ki, Novruz bayram\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rd \u0259sas \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259sind\u0259n biri olan Su \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259si xalq aras\u0131nda \u201c\u018fz\u0259l \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259\u201d kimi d\u0259 tan\u0131n\u0131r. Q\u0259dim inanclara g\u00f6r\u0259, kainat\u0131n yarad\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 zaman\u0131 ilk su m\u00f6vcud olub v\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131n m\u0259nb\u0259yi say\u0131l\u0131b. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 Su \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259si t\u0259kc\u0259 bahar\u0131n g\u0259li\u015finin deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 yenil\u0259nm\u0259nin, safl\u0131\u011f\u0131n v\u0259 b\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tin r\u0259mzidir. Bu g\u00fcn insanlar suyun g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 inanaraq m\u00fcxt\u0259lif ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259r yerin\u0259 yetirir, onun vasit\u0259sil\u0259 h\u0259m m\u0259n\u0259vi, h\u0259m d\u0259 fiziki t\u0259mizliy\u0259 nail olma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 xalq aras\u0131nda maraql\u0131 inanclar m\u00f6vcuddur. Deyirl\u0259r ki, bu g\u00fcn su canlan\u0131r, oyan\u0131r v\u0259 safla\u015f\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar s\u0259h\u0259r tezd\u0259n bulaq ba\u015f\u0131na gedir, axar suyun \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n atlanaraq ilin b\u00fct\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 arxada qoyduqlar\u0131na inan\u0131rlar. Evd\u0259 su il\u0259 t\u0259mizlik i\u015fl\u0259ri apar\u0131l\u0131r, h\u0259y\u0259tl\u0259r yuyulur, h\u0259tta b\u0259z\u0259n s\u00fcfr\u0259y\u0259 qoyulan suyun b\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t g\u0259tirdiyin\u0259 inan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cYalan\u00e7\u0131 \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r\u201d v\u0259 bahar\u0131n aldad\u0131c\u0131 s\u0259sl\u0259ri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

At\u0259\u015f \u018fhm\u0259dlinin s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, q\u0259dim zamanlarda \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rin say\u0131 d\u00f6rd deyil, yeddi olub. \u0130nsanlar hava d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri f\u0259rql\u0259ndirir, ilin g\u0259li\u015fini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar. Lakin zaman ke\u00e7dikc\u0259 d\u00f6rd \u0259sas \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 \u2013 Su, Od, Yel v\u0259 Torpaq \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri formala\u015fd\u0131 v\u0259 bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 h\u0259min ad\u0259tl\u0259r davam edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Novruzaq\u0259d\u0259rki \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259r biri \u00f6z enerjisi v\u0259 t\u0259siri il\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nir. Lakin xalq inanclar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, h\u0259r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 do\u011fru deyil \u2013 fevral ay\u0131nda qeyd olunan b\u0259zi \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r \u201co\u011fru\u201d v\u0259 ya \u201cyalan\u00e7\u0131 \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. Bunun s\u0259b\u0259bi havan\u0131n bir anl\u0131q isinm\u0259si, g\u00fcn\u0259\u015fin g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259si v\u0259 bahar\u0131n g\u0259ldiyi hissini yaratmas\u0131 olub. Amma ard\u0131nca yenid\u0259n qar ya\u011f\u0131r, \u015faxta d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr v\u0259 bahar\u0131n h\u0259l\u0259 tam g\u0259lm\u0259diyi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Bu \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r insanlar\u0131 yan\u0131ldan, lakin do\u011fru \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 aparan ke\u00e7id m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Suya deyil\u0259n niyy\u0259tl\u0259r, axan sular\u0131n sirri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 Su \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259si x\u00fcsusi ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 qeyd edilir. Quba v\u0259 Qusar kimi da\u011fl\u0131q \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 insanlar s\u0259h\u0259r tezd\u0259n \u00e7ay k\u0259nar\u0131na gedir, oradan g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fckl\u0259ri suyu evl\u0259rin\u0259 apararaq h\u0259y\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 a\u011faclar\u0131n dibin\u0259 s\u0259pir, bunun b\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t v\u0259 firavanl\u0131q g\u0259tir\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 inan\u0131rlar. L\u0259nk\u0259randa is\u0259 \u00e7ay suyu saxs\u0131 qablarla ev\u0259 g\u0259tirilir, bu su il\u0259 yuyunmaq ilin b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u0259lalar\u0131ndan qorunmaq anlam\u0131na g\u0259lir. B\u0259zi k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 s\u0259h\u0259r tezd\u0259n evin giri\u015fin\u0259 su t\u00f6km\u0259k v\u0259 q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 lent ba\u011flamaq \u015f\u0259rtdir \u2013 bu, ail\u0259y\u0259 xo\u015fb\u0259xtlik g\u0259tirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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X\u00fcsusil\u0259 \u015fimal b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u2013 \u015e\u0259ki, Qax v\u0259 Zaqatalada su il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 maraql\u0131 inanclar var. Burada insanlar Novruz \u00f6nc\u0259si k\u0259ndin \u0259n t\u0259miz bula\u011f\u0131n\u0131n suyundan g\u0259tirir, h\u0259min sudan i\u00e7ir v\u0259 yuyunaraq il boyu sa\u011flam qalacaqlar\u0131na inan\u0131rlar. B\u0259zi b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u015eamax\u0131da su \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n atlanmaq ad\u0259ti var \u2013 bu, insan\u0131n pis enerjid\u0259n, b\u0259d n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcr v\u0259 Araz \u00e7aylar\u0131n\u0131n sahilind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7ay\u0131n axar\u0131na niyy\u0259t s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259k \u0259n\u0259n\u0259si var. \u0130nsanlar arzular\u0131n\u0131 suya dan\u0131\u015faraq, onun suda ax\u0131b getm\u0259sini seyr edirl\u0259r. Deyirl\u0259r ki, niyy\u0259t \u00e7aya s\u00f6yl\u0259nil\u0259nd\u0259 daha tez q\u0259bul olunur, \u00e7\u00fcnki su daim h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259td\u0259dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015e\u0259kid\u0259 \u0259z\u0259l \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259 s\u00fcbh tezd\u0259n bulaq ba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259lib,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cA\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131m-u\u011furlu\u011fum suya,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Azar\u0131m-bezar\u0131m suya\u201d, \u2013 deyib, su \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259n atlan\u0131rlar. Sonra \u0259l-\u00fczl\u0259rini yuyur, bir-biril\u0259rinin \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259 su at\u0131rlar. X\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 tutulanlar\u0131 da su \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259n hoppand\u0131r\u0131rlar. \u0130nsanlar g\u00fcnah i\u015fl\u0259tm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259rin\u0259, ancaq yax\u015f\u0131l\u0131q ed\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259rin\u0259 and i\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k, \u201cSu haqq\u0131, pis \u0259m\u0259l sahibi olmayaca\u011fam\u201d, \u2013 deyirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259sinin m\u0259n\u0259vi d\u0259y\u0259ri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259si mifl\u0259rl\u0259 ger\u00e7\u0259kliyin qovu\u015fdu\u011fu, insan\u0131n t\u0259bi\u0259tl\u0259 ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259rk etdiyi bir m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259dir. \u018ffsan\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 su sirli g\u00fcc\u0259 malik varl\u0131q kimi t\u0259svir olunsa da, onun h\u0259yati \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti reall\u0131qda dan\u0131lmazd\u0131r. Bu \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 biz\u0259 yaln\u0131z q\u0259dim inanclar\u0131 xat\u0131rlatm\u0131r, eyni zamanda, suyun t\u0259mizl\u0259yici, dirildici v\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirici g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0259rk etm\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Su \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259si s\u00fcfr\u0259sind\u0259 \u015firniyyatlar, qoz-f\u0131nd\u0131q v\u0259 quru meyv\u0259l\u0259r x\u00fcsusi yer tutur. Bu nem\u0259tl\u0259r bolluq, b\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t v\u0259 g\u00f6z\u0259l g\u00fcnl\u0259rin r\u0259mzi say\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar inan\u0131rlar ki, bu g\u00fcn s\u00fcfr\u0259y\u0259 qoyulan h\u0259r nem\u0259t g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k ilin firavan v\u0259 xo\u015f ke\u00e7m\u0259sin\u0259 t\u00f6hf\u0259 verir. Su \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259si s\u00fcfr\u0259sind\u0259 su dolu qab, t\u0259z\u0259 g\u00f6y\u0259rtil\u0259r v\u0259 s\u00fcdl\u00fc yem\u0259kl\u0259r d\u0259 qoyulur. Su saf v\u0259 t\u0259miz h\u0259yat\u0131n ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131, g\u00f6y\u0259rtil\u0259r is\u0259 t\u0259bi\u0259tin yenil\u0259nm\u0259sini simvoliz\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 insanlar bulaq ba\u015f\u0131nda niyy\u0259t tutur, axar suya arzular\u0131n\u0131 p\u0131\u00e7\u0131lday\u0131r v\u0259 inamla yenil\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Mifl\u0259r zamanla d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259r, lakin Su \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259sinin ruhu, – t\u0259mizliy\u0259, ruzi-b\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t\u0259 v\u0259 yeni ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131clara inam, – daim ya\u015fay\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, yaz f\u0259slinin Az\u0259rbaycana daxil olmas\u0131 mart\u0131n 20-si Bak\u0131 vaxt\u0131 il\u0259 saat 13:01:25-\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf ed\u0259c\u0259k. Bu zaman gec\u0259 il\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u00fcz b\u0259rab\u0259rl\u0259\u015fir v\u0259 G\u00fcn\u0259\u015f \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 do\u011fub, Q\u0259rbd\u0259 bat\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u0259\u015f ekliptika \u00fczr\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k, ekvatoru k\u0259sib C\u0259nub yar\u0131mk\u00fcr\u0259sind\u0259n \u015eimal yar\u0131mk\u00fcr\u0259sin\u0259 ke\u00e7ir. H\u0259min andan \u015eimal yar\u0131mk\u00fcr\u0259sind\u0259 yaz, C\u0259nub yar\u0131mk\u00fcr\u0259sind\u0259 is\u0259 pay\u0131z f\u0259sli ba\u015flay\u0131r. Yaz f\u0259slinin uzunlu\u011fu 92 g\u00fcn 17 saat 40 d\u0259qiq\u0259 46 saniy\u0259 olacaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259niz m\u00fcbar\u0259k!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259nb\u0259: https:\/\/azertag.az\/<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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