{"id":49469,"date":"2025-03-18T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-18T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=49469"},"modified":"2025-03-21T10:38:11","modified_gmt":"2025-03-21T06:38:11","slug":"bu-gun-ilaxir-c%c9%99rs%c9%99nb%c9%99dir-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=49469","title":{"rendered":"Bu g\u00fcn \u0130lax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259dir"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Ax\u015fam d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, h\u0259y\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 tonqallar qalan\u0131r, u\u015faqlar sevinc i\u00e7ind\u0259 papaq at\u0131rlar, qap\u0131lar d\u00f6y\u00fcl\u00fcr, q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 lentl\u0259r ba\u011flan\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar h\u0259y\u0259canla Novruza say\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u0259rin qald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hiss edir. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu g\u00f6z\u0259llikl\u0259r \u0130lax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259nin \u2013 Novruzun \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n birinin g\u0259li\u015find\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259r verir. Bu g\u00fcn t\u0259kc\u0259 ilin son \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259si deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 bahar\u0131n, yeni ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131n m\u00fcjd\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AMEA Folklor \u0130nstitutunun Q\u0259rbi Az\u0259rbaycan folkloru \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sinin apar\u0131c\u0131 elmi i\u015f\u00e7isi, filologiya \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru \u018fpo\u015f V\u0259liyev \u0130lax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 fikirl\u0259rini AZ\u018fRTAC<\/a>-la b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Folklor\u015f\u00fcnas bildirir ki, xalq aras\u0131nda ax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 \u201c\u0130lax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259\u201d, \u201cYer \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259si\u201d v\u0259 ya \u201cTorpaq \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259si\u201dd\u0259 adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 Novruz \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda \u0259n d\u0259y\u0259rlisi, qiym\u0259tlisidir. Q\u0259dim zamanlardan ax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 xalq aras\u0131nda \u0259n \u0259ziz g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259n hesab edilib. \u0130lax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 torpa\u011f\u0131n oyanmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Torpaq insan yarad\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas maddi \u0259sas\u0131 olmaq etibaril\u0259 bu prosesd\u0259 son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli bir m\u00f6vqey\u0259 malikdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 inanclar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fpo\u015f V\u0259liyevin s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 \u0259srl\u0259r boyu bu \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259ni x\u00fcsusi ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 qeyd edib. \u0130lax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259r bir ad\u0259tin arxas\u0131nda bolluq, b\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t, ruzi, sa\u011fl\u0131q v\u0259 u\u011furla ba\u011fl\u0131 inamlar dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Novruz bayram\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n d\u0259 biri \u201cYumurta boyamaq\u201d ad\u0259tidir. \u0130nsanlar ilboyu yumurta qaynad\u0131b yeyirl\u0259r. Lakin Novruzda qaynanm\u0131\u015f yumurtan\u0131 h\u0259m d\u0259 boyay\u0131rlar ki, bunun da bayramla ba\u011fl\u0131 x\u00fcsusi m\u0259nas\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u0130lax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259 Novruz bayram\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 yumurta boyamaq ad\u0259ti \u0259cdad\u0131n v\u0259 torpa\u011f\u0131n dirilm\u0259si, canlanmas\u0131, bir s\u00f6zl\u0259 oyanma-dirilm\u0259 ayini il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olan \u0259n q\u0259dim t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcrl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0130lax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 v\u0259 Novruz bayram\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas simvollar\u0131ndan biri d\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259nidir. O, torpa\u011f\u0131n oyanmas\u0131n\u0131, yeni h\u0259yat\u0131n ba\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259c\u0259ss\u00fcm etdirir. S\u0259m\u0259ni \u0259kilm\u0259si v\u0259 onun b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif inanclar var. S\u0259m\u0259ni c\u00fcc\u0259rtm\u0259k bahar\u0131n g\u0259li\u015fi v\u0259 ruzi-b\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tin r\u0259mzidir. \u018fg\u0259r s\u0259m\u0259ni yax\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 ya\u015f\u0131lla\u015faraq c\u00fcc\u0259rs\u0259, ilin u\u011furlu ke\u00e7\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 inan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130lk c\u00fcc\u0259r\u0259n s\u0259m\u0259ni evin \u0259n g\u00f6z\u0259l yerin\u0259 qoyulur v\u0259 onun \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259n q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 lent ba\u011flan\u0131r. Bu, ail\u0259y\u0259 xo\u015fb\u0259xtlik v\u0259 firavanl\u0131q g\u0259tirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259 n\u0259l\u0259r etm\u0259li?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259y\u0259t-bacalarda tonqal qalan\u0131r, h\u0259r bir evd\u0259 xon\u00e7alar b\u0259z\u0259nir, bayram s\u00fcfr\u0259si a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. H\u0259min g\u00fcn k\u00fcs\u00fcl\u00fcl\u0259r bar\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Qap\u0131pusma, evd\u0259 ail\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259rinin h\u0259r birinin ad\u0131na niyy\u0259t tutub \u015fam yand\u0131rma, qon\u015fularla, qohumlarla bayramla\u015fma v\u0259 bir \u00e7ox ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259r bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259m\u00e7inin bu g\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00f6z\u0259lliyi ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, q\u0259bir \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259 gedil\u0259r, \u00f6l\u00fcl\u0259rin ruhuna Quran oxunar, dua edil\u0259r. Ax\u015fam is\u0259 tonqal\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259n yeddi d\u0259f\u0259 o yan bu yana at\u0131lar, bununla da insanlar k\u00f6hn\u0259 ilin azar-bezar\u0131n\u0131, d\u0259rd-b\u0259las\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zl\u0259rind\u0259n qovub t\u0259z\u0259 il\u0259 sa\u011flam canla q\u0259d\u0259m qoyacaqlar\u0131na, x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259n qorunacaqlar\u0131na inan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0130nanclara g\u00f6r\u0259, \u0130lax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 ax\u015fam\u0131 tonqal qalay\u0131b onun \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n atlanmaq insan\u0131n ruhi v\u0259 fiziki t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si dem\u0259kdir. \u0130nsanlar atlanark\u0259n bel\u0259 deyirl\u0259r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cA\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131m, u\u011furlu\u011fum odda yans\u0131n!\u201d Bu, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u0259rd-b\u0259lan\u0131n odla yox olaca\u011f\u0131na olan inam\u0131 ifad\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rayonlarda \u0130lax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 ad\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u0130lax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 f\u0259rqli ad\u0259t v\u0259 inanclarla qeyd edilir. Qazax, Tovuz, \u015e\u0259ki b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 evl\u0259r\u0259 su \u00e7il\u0259m\u0259k, bayram s\u00fcfr\u0259sin\u0259 x\u00fcsusi nem\u0259tl\u0259r \u2013 qatlama, f\u0259s\u0259li, qovur\u011fa qoymaq \u0259n\u0259n\u0259si var. Nax\u00e7\u0131vanda \u0130lax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 ax\u015fam\u0131 h\u0259y\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 tonqallar qalan\u0131r v\u0259 ham\u0131 onun \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n atlayaraq arzu tutur. Quba v\u0259 Qusar b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 g\u0259ncl\u0259r \u0130lax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259 \u201cqonaq getm\u0259k\u201d ad\u0259tin\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l edirl\u0259r. Y\u0259ni, k\u0259ndin o\u011flanlar\u0131 ax\u015fam evl\u0259r\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rsiz gedir, ev sahibl\u0259ri is\u0259 onlara \u015firniyyat, meyv\u0259 v\u0259 h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r verirl\u0259r. C\u0259nub b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 is\u0259 \u0130lax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259y\u0259tyan\u0131 sah\u0259d\u0259 a\u011faclar\u0131n alt\u0131na q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 par\u00e7a ba\u011flan\u0131r ki, bu, ail\u0259nin u\u011furlu v\u0259 b\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tli olmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Novruz fallar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cQulaq fal\u0131\u201d, \u201cqap\u0131pusma\u201d, \u201cqulaqpusma\u201d adlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda qeyd olunan falabaxma Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n h\u0259r bir b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259nin m\u0259\u015fhur fallar\u0131ndan biri \u201c\u00fcz\u00fcksalma\u201d adlan\u0131r. \u201cBundan ir\u0259li ilax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259 subay q\u0131zlar bir ota\u011fa y\u0131\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131b dil\u0259k tas\u0131 qurard\u0131lar. Ortal\u0131\u011fa d\u0259rin bir mis qab qoyar, sonra h\u0259r q\u0131z \u00f6z \u00fcz\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0259min qab\u0131n i\u00e7in\u0259 atard\u0131. \u00dcz\u00fckl\u0259ri qab\u0131n i\u00e7ind\u0259 iki-\u00fc\u00e7 k\u0259r\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b, balaca bir o\u011flan u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u0259tir\u0259rdil\u0259r y\u0131\u011fna\u011fa. U\u015fa\u011fa ba\u015fa salard\u0131lar ki: – Bax, indi biz n\u00f6vb\u0259 il\u0259 bayat\u0131 oxuyaca\u011f\u0131q. H\u0259r d\u0259f\u0259 bayat\u0131 oxunub ba\u015fa \u00e7atanda, s\u0259n gedib tas\u0131n i\u00e7ind\u0259ki \u00fcz\u00fckl\u0259rd\u0259n birini g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259rs\u0259n. Biz d\u0259 bax\u0131b g\u00f6r\u0259rik \u00fcz\u00fck kimindir. Bayat\u0131dan sonra kimin \u00fcz\u00fcy\u00fc qabdan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lsa, onun dil\u0259yi h\u0259min bayat\u0131dak\u0131 m\u0259tl\u0259b\u0259 yax\u0131n bir axarda yozulard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Novruzun m\u00fcjd\u0259\u00e7isi – \u0130lax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Texnologiyan\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na v\u0259 m\u00fcasir h\u0259yat t\u0259rzin\u0259 baxmayaraq, \u0130lax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 qorunub saxlan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar ail\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 bayram s\u00fcfr\u0259sin\u0259 topla\u015f\u0131r, \u015firniyyatlar bi\u015firir, sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u0130lax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131mlar edirl\u0259r. X\u00fcsusil\u0259 papaq atmaq, tonqal qalamaq, fal a\u00e7maq kimi \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 g\u0259ncl\u0259r aras\u0131nda geni\u015f yay\u0131l\u0131b. \u015e\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 bayram yarmarkalar\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil olunur, \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 \u015f\u0259nlikl\u0259ri ke\u00e7irilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259min ax\u015fam h\u0259r \u015fey ba\u015fqa c\u00fcr g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. K\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015f\u0131qlar daha parlaq yan\u0131r, insanlar\u0131n \u00fczl\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259b\u0259ss\u00fcm var. S\u0259m\u0259ni ya\u015f\u0131l r\u0259ngi il\u0259 bahar\u0131n g\u0259li\u015find\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259r verir. U\u015faqlar h\u0259y\u0259td\u0259 tonqal \u0259traf\u0131nda d\u00f6vr\u0259 vurur, ya\u015fl\u0131lar is\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f ill\u0259rin xatir\u0259l\u0259rini dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Qap\u0131 arxas\u0131nda papaqlar g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr \u2013 i\u00e7ind\u0259 \u015firniyyat, meyv\u0259 v\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259n ki\u00e7ik h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r. \u018flind\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259ni tutan bir q\u0131z is\u0259 s\u0259mimi bir arzuyla g\u00f6zl\u0259rini g\u00f6y\u0259 dikir: \u201cYeni il, yeni \u00fcmidl\u0259r, yeni ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131clar g\u0259tirsin\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 bu g\u00f6z\u0259llikl\u0259ri il\u0259 Novruzun m\u00fcjd\u0259\u00e7isi olur. Bu bayram t\u0259kc\u0259 q\u0259dim ad\u0259tl\u0259rin ya\u015famas\u0131 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 insanlar\u0131n birlikd\u0259 olmas\u0131n\u0131n, sevincini b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sinin \u0259n g\u00f6z\u0259l n\u00fcmun\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n g\u00f6z\u0259l ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rini \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 ya\u015fadan \u0130lax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259niz m\u00fcbar\u0259k olsun!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259nb\u0259:\u00a0https:\/\/azertag.az\/<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ax\u015fam d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, h\u0259y\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 tonqallar qalan\u0131r, u\u015faqlar sevinc i\u00e7ind\u0259 papaq at\u0131rlar, qap\u0131lar d\u00f6y\u00fcl\u00fcr, q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 lentl\u0259r ba\u011flan\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar h\u0259y\u0259canla Novruza say\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u0259rin qald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hiss edir. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu g\u00f6z\u0259llikl\u0259r \u0130lax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259nin \u2013 Novruzun \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n birinin g\u0259li\u015find\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259r verir. Bu g\u00fcn t\u0259kc\u0259 ilin son \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259si deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 bahar\u0131n, yeni ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131n m\u00fcjd\u0259sidir. AMEA Folklor \u0130nstitutunun Q\u0259rbi Az\u0259rbaycan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medeniyyat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49469","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49469"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49469\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49476,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49469\/revisions\/49476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}