{"id":49563,"date":"2025-06-05T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-05T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=49563"},"modified":"2025-06-05T10:47:41","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T06:47:41","slug":"5-iyun-gork%c9%99mli-az%c9%99rbaycan-sairi-mikayil-musfiqin-dogum-gunudur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=49563","title":{"rendered":"5 \u0130yun \u2013\u00a0G\u00f6rk\u0259mli Az\u0259rbaycan \u015fairi Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiqin do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiq<\/strong> (tam ad\u0131: Mikay\u0131l \u018fbd\u00fclqadir o\u011flu \u0130smay\u0131lzad\u0259<\/em>; 5 iyun<\/a> 1908<\/a>, Bak\u0131<\/a> \u2013 6 yanvar<\/a> 1938<\/a>, Bak\u0131<\/a>) \u2014 Az\u0259rbaycan<\/a> \u015fairi, t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7isi v\u0259 pedaqoqu, Az\u0259rbaycan Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar Birliyinin<\/a> \u00fczv\u00fc (1934), “Az\u0259rn\u0259\u015fr<\/a>“in ke\u00e7mi\u015f redaktoru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan poeziyas\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131nda b\u00f6y\u00fck rol oynam\u0131\u015f \u015fairl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. Sevgi v\u0259 g\u00f6z\u0259lliyi t\u0259rifl\u0259y\u0259n bir \u00e7ox \u015feirl\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259llifidir. Onun \u015feirl\u0259rind\u0259 sosial v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 fikirl\u0259r d\u0259 dil\u0259 g\u0259tirilirdi. Stalin repressiyalar\u0131n\u0131n<\/a> qurban\u0131 olub v\u0259 1938-ci ild\u0259 g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259nib. 1956-c\u0131 il may\u0131n 23-d\u0259 SSR\u0130 Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin H\u0259rbi kollegiyas\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259rar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra b\u0259ra\u0259t alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetinin<\/a> 7 may 2019-cu il tarixli, 211 n\u00f6mr\u0259li Q\u0259rar\u0131 il\u0259 Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiq Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri d\u00f6vl\u0259t varidat\u0131 elan edil\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259rin siyah\u0131s\u0131na<\/a> daxil edilmi\u015fdir.[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259yat\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

[redakt\u0259<\/a> | vikim\u0259tni redakt\u0259 et<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erk\u0259n ill\u0259ri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

[redakt\u0259<\/a> | vikim\u0259tni redakt\u0259 et<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1910-cu ild\u0259 Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiq<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mikay\u0131l<\/a> Mirz\u0259 \u018fbd\u00fclqadir o\u011flu \u0130smay\u0131lzad\u0259 (Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiq) 1908-ci il iyun ay\u0131n\u0131n 5-d\u0259 Bak\u0131<\/a> \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 ziyal\u0131 ail\u0259sind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdur.[2]<\/a><\/sup> Atas\u0131 Mirz\u0259 \u018fbd\u00fclqadir \u0130smay\u0131lzad\u0259 (V\u00fcsaqi)<\/a> d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ziyal\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri idi.[3]<\/a><\/sup> O, m\u00fc\u0259llimlik f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131qla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmu\u015f, \u015feirl\u0259r<\/a> yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.[3]<\/a><\/sup> U\u015faq ik\u0259n valideynl\u0259rini itir\u0259n M\u00fc\u015ffiq yax\u0131n qohumlar\u0131n\u0131n himay\u0259sind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr.[3]<\/a><\/sup>[4]<\/a><\/sup> A\u011f\u0131r v\u0259 f\u0259r\u0259hsiz u\u015faql\u0131q ill\u0259ri ke\u00e7ir\u0259n \u015fair h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n o ill\u0259rini xat\u0131rlayaraq yaz\u0131rd\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\""\"<\/td>H\u0259l\u0259 atam\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00fczaran\u0131m\u0131z a\u011f\u0131r ke\u00e7diyi halda, lap u\u015faqk\u0259n anam v\u0259 atam v\u0259fat etdi. M\u0259n bir yetim hal\u0131nda da\u015fk\u0259s\u0259n \u0259mim v\u0259 bibimin yan\u0131nda qald\u0131m. Ac, yalavac, \u00e7\u0131lpaq bir u\u015faql\u0131q ke\u00e7irdim.[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/em><\/td>\""\"<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/a>
Mirz\u0259 \u018fbd\u00fclq\u0259dir V\u00fcsaqi<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

O ill\u0259rin a\u011fr\u0131-ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, anas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fair “Ana” (1927) \u015feirind\u0259 \u00fcr\u0259k yan\u011f\u0131s\u0131 il\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ana dedim, \u00fcr\u0259yim\u0259 yanar odlar sa\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131,
Ana dedim, bir \u00fcrp\u0259ri\u015f hasil oldu can\u0131mda,
Ana dedim, qar\u015f\u0131mda bir g\u00f6z\u0259l s\u0259hn\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131,
Ana dedim, f\u0259q\u0259t onu g\u00f6rm\u0259z oldum yan\u0131mda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ana”, Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiq<\/small>[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fc\u015ffiqin b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u00fcb boya-ba\u015fa \u00e7atmas\u0131nda, \u015fair kimi yeti\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259 n\u0259n\u0259si Q\u0131zqay\u0131t xan\u0131m\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck rolu olmu\u015fdur.[3]<\/a><\/sup> N\u0259n\u0259sinin s\u00f6yl\u0259diyi na\u011f\u0131llar<\/a>, atalar s\u00f6zl\u0259ri<\/a>, bayat\u0131lar<\/a> g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k \u015fairin z\u0259ngin xalq yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130btidai t\u0259hsilini rus-Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 alan M\u00fc\u015ffiq humanitar elml\u0259r\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck maraq g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, rus dilini<\/a> d\u0259 m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l \u00f6yr\u0259nmi\u015fdir.[3]<\/a><\/sup>[5]<\/a><\/sup> 1920\u20131927-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 Bak\u0131 dar\u00fclm\u00fc\u0259llimind\u0259, sonra 12 n\u00f6mr\u0259li II d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 t\u0259hsil alm\u0131\u015f, 1927\u20131931-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Dar\u00fclf\u00fcnunun (indiki Bak\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universiteti<\/a>) dil v\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyat fak\u00fclt\u0259sini bitir\u0259r\u0259k Bak\u0131 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llimlik etmi\u015fdir.[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1930-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rn\u0259\u015frd\u0259<\/a> redaktor v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015fdir.[6]<\/a><\/sup> Onun \u015fagirdl\u0259rind\u0259n biri Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiqi bel\u0259 xat\u0131rlay\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\""\"<\/td>M\u00fc\u015ffiq m\u00fc\u0259llim d\u0259rs dey\u0259nd\u0259 z\u0259ng s\u0259sini e\u015fitm\u0259zdik. D\u0259rs zaman\u0131 \u015fagirdl\u0259r\u0259 \u015feir oxuma\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259d\u0259nd\u0259 ba\u015fqa m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rimiz d\u0259 g\u0259lib bizim s\u0131ralarda oturard\u0131. \u00c7oxumuza “q\u0131z\u0131m”, “o\u011flum” dey\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259rdi. \u018fslind\u0259 bu ifad\u0259 onun ya\u015f\u0131na uy\u011fun deyildi. Ancaq mehriban oldu\u011fu q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259vaz\u00f6kar olan M\u00fc\u015ffiq m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259 bu s\u00f6zl\u0259r \u00e7ox yara\u015f\u0131rd\u0131\u2026[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/em><\/td>\""\"<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

[redakt\u0259<\/a> | vikim\u0259tni redakt\u0259 et<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a>
T\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 ill\u0259rind\u0259 Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiq (sonuncu pill\u0259d\u0259 soldan d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc). 1927-ci il<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fc\u015ffiq<\/a> \u00e7ox g\u0259nc ya\u015flar\u0131ndan yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131, taleyini \u015feirl\u0259 ba\u011flam\u0131\u015f v\u0259 \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuna kimi ondan ayr\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.[3]<\/a><\/sup> O, poetik yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa 1926-c\u0131 ild\u0259 “G\u0259nc i\u015f\u00e7i” q\u0259zetind\u0259 \u00e7ap etdirdiyi “Bu g\u00fcn” \u015feiri il\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f v\u0259 sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 d\u00f6vri m\u0259tbuatda m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f etmi\u015fdir.[3]<\/a><\/sup> 1927-ci ild\u0259n “Maarif v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t” v\u0259 “Komsomol” jurnallar\u0131nda v\u0259 “G\u0259nc i\u015f\u00e7i” q\u0259zetind\u0259 d\u0259rc olunmu\u015fdur.[3]<\/a><\/sup> 1930-cu ild\u0259 \u015fairin ilk “K\u00fcl\u0259kl\u0259r” adl\u0131 \u015feir kitab\u0131 i\u015f\u0131q \u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr.[3]<\/a><\/sup> Kitabda m\u00fc\u0259llifin \u0259lli \u00fc\u00e7 \u015feiri v\u0259 iki t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259si toplanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1932-ci il M\u00fc\u015ffiqin h\u0259yat\u0131nda m\u0259hsuldar olmu\u015f, “G\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0259sl\u0259ri”, “Vuru\u015fmalar”, “Pamb\u0131q”, “Buruqlar aras\u0131nda” kitablar\u0131, daha sonra bir-birinin ard\u0131nca “\u015eeirl\u0259r”, “\u00c7oban”, “M\u0259nim dostum”, “S\u0259h\u0259r”, “S\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lan saz”, “Azadl\u0131q dastan\u0131” \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri n\u0259\u015fr edilmi\u015fdir.[3]<\/a><\/sup> 1934-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar \u0130ttifaq\u0131na<\/a> \u00fczv se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdir.[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259qiqi bir m\u00fc\u0259llim, \u0259sl v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259r olan M\u00fc\u015ffiq<\/a> \u00f6z yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda u\u015faqlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 yer ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, bir-birind\u0259n g\u00f6z\u0259l \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.[3]<\/a><\/sup> “\u015e\u0259ng\u00fcl, \u015e\u00fcng\u00fcl, M\u0259ng\u00fcl”, “K\u0259ndli v\u0259 ilan” m\u0259nzum na\u011f\u0131llar\u0131, “Vuru\u015fmalar”, “Qaya” poemalar\u0131, “Co\u011frafiya”, “M\u0259kt\u0259bli \u015f\u0259rqisi”, “Z\u0259hra \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn” v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u015feirl\u0259ri u\u015faqlar aras\u0131nda \u015fair\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259t qazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiq yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u0259dii t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti d\u0259 x\u00fcsusi yer tuturdu.[3]<\/a><\/sup> 1930\u20131937-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 onun t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 etdiyi Aleksandr Pu\u015fkinin<\/a> “Qara\u00e7\u0131lar” (\u015e. Abbasovla birg\u0259), Taras \u015eev\u00e7enkonun<\/a> “Kobzar” (\u0259s\u0259rin b\u0259zi hiss\u0259l\u0259ri) (\u018fhm\u0259d Cavadla<\/a> birg\u0259), Yegi\u015fe \u00c7arensin<\/a> “\u015eeirl\u0259r”, Samuil Mar\u015fak\u0131n<\/a> “Hu\u015fsuza bax, hu\u015fsuza”, Mirz\u0259 F\u0259t\u0259li Axundovun<\/a> “A. S. Pu\u015fkinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u0259 \u015e\u0259rq poemas\u0131<\/a>” \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri n\u0259\u015fr edilmi\u015fdir.[3]<\/a><\/sup> Bundan \u0259lav\u0259 M\u00fc\u015ffiq Mixail Lermontovun<\/a> “Demon” poemas\u0131n\u0131 (R\u0259sul Rza<\/a> il\u0259 birg\u0259), “Qafqaz” (Mikay\u0131l R\u0259fili<\/a> il\u0259 birg\u0259), “\u015eairin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u0259”, “T\u0259nha yelk\u0259n a\u011far\u0131” \u015feirl\u0259rini, A. S. Pu\u015fkinin “Yevgeni Onegin” m\u0259nzum roman\u0131ndan “Tatyanan\u0131n Onegen\u0259 m\u0259ktubu”nu (R. Rza il\u0259 birg\u0259), “Poltava” \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259n bir par\u00e7an\u0131, “Dustaq” \u015feirini, \u00d6m\u0259r X\u0259yyam\u0131n<\/a> r\u00fcbail\u0259rinin<\/a> \u00e7ox hiss\u0259sini, Firdovsinin<\/a> “\u015eahnam\u0259”sind\u0259n b\u0259zi par\u00e7alar\u0131 (Mirmehdi Seyidzad\u0259<\/a> il\u0259 birg\u0259) t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 etmi\u015f, g\u00f6z\u0259l m\u00fct\u0259rcim kimi oxucular\u0131n r\u0259\u011fb\u0259tini qazanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1936-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiqin “S\u0259h\u0259r” poemas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycanda Sovet hakimiyy\u0259tinin qurulmas\u0131n\u0131n 15 illiyi m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n m\u00fcsabiq\u0259d\u0259 “Yeddi yax\u015f\u0131 \u0259d\u0259bi \u0259s\u0259r” m\u00fckafat\u0131na layiq g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr.[7]<\/a><\/sup> 1937-ci ild\u0259 \u00e7apa haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “\u00c7a\u011flayan” kitab\u0131na \u015fair on bir illik yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259rzind\u0259 yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u0259n qiym\u0259tli \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rini, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n “S\u0259h\u0259r”, “Azadl\u0131q dastan\u0131”, “S\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lan saz”, “\u018fb\u0259diyy\u0259t n\u0259\u011fm\u0259si”, “\u015eeirim”, “Yen\u0259 o ba\u011f olayd\u0131”, “Duy\u011fu yarpaqlar\u0131”, “T\u0259rt\u0259rhes n\u0259\u011fm\u0259l\u0259ri”, “Ming\u0259\u00e7evir h\u0259sr\u0259ti” v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u015feir v\u0259 poemalar\u0131n\u0131 daxil etmi\u015fdir, lakin kitab\u0131 n\u0259\u015fr etdirm\u0259k \u015fair\u0259 qism\u0259t olmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.[3]<\/a><\/sup>[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiqin Az\u0259rbaycan poeziyas\u0131n\u0131n nadir incil\u0259rind\u0259n say\u0131lan “Oxu, tar, oxu tar”, “Qal, s\u0259n\u0259 qurban”, “S\u0259nin g\u00fcl\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rin”, “Maral\u0131m”, “Ana”, “K\u00fcl\u0259kl\u0259r”, “Yen\u0259 o ba\u011f olayd\u0131” v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u015feirl\u0259rin\u0259 b\u0259st\u0259l\u0259n\u0259n mahn\u0131lar dinl\u0259yici alq\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, r\u0259\u011fb\u0259tini qazanm\u0131\u015f s\u0259n\u0259t \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ridir.[3]<\/a><\/sup>[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0259nqid olunmas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

[redakt\u0259<\/a> | vikim\u0259tni redakt\u0259 et<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a>
1934-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiq<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1934-c\u00fc ild\u0259 M\u00fc\u015ffiq onun h\u0259yat\u0131na sevinc g\u0259tir\u0259n Yal\u00e7\u0131n adl\u0131 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n q\u0259fil \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc onu \u00e7ox sars\u0131tm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.[10]<\/a><\/sup> Q\u0259l\u0259m dostlar\u0131 tez-tez yan\u0131na g\u0259l\u0259r, ona t\u0259s\u0259lli verm\u0259kl\u0259 \u0259l\u0259mini, k\u0259d\u0259rini unutdurma\u011fa, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fard\u0131lar.[10]<\/a><\/sup> H\u0259min ilin yay\u0131nda M. M\u00fc\u015ffiql\u0259 Mirmehdi Seyidzad\u0259<\/a> ail\u0259vi M\u0259rd\u0259kan<\/a> ba\u011flar\u0131nda ev tutub bir yerd\u0259 dinc\u0259lirdil\u0259r.[10]<\/a><\/sup> H\u0259min yay g\u00fcnl\u0259rind\u0259 R\u0259sul Rza, \u018fnv\u0259r \u018flib\u0259yli<\/a>, \u018fnv\u0259r M\u0259mm\u0259dxanl\u0131<\/a> yax\u0131nl\u0131qdak\u0131 ba\u011flarda dinc\u0259ldikl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dem\u0259k olar ki, h\u0259r g\u00fcn bir yerd\u0259 olurdular.[10]<\/a><\/sup> Buralara satirik \u015feirl\u0259ri v\u0259 meyxanalar\u0131<\/a> il\u0259 xalq\u0131n q\u0259lbin\u0259 yol tapan \u018flia\u011fa Vahidd\u0259<\/a> t\u0259\u015frif g\u0259tir\u0259r, M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d F\u00fczulid\u0259n<\/a>, buzovnal\u0131 Az\u0259rd\u0259n, t\u00fcrk \u015ferinin g\u00f6rk\u0259mli \u015fairl\u0259rind\u0259n s\u00f6hb\u0259t a\u00e7ar, onlardan \u015feirl\u0259r dey\u0259r, b\u0259z\u0259n d\u0259 yaz\u0131b, lakin ham\u0131dan gizli saxlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 q\u0259z\u0259ll\u0259rini<\/a> bu m\u0259clisd\u0259 oxuyard\u0131.[10]<\/a><\/sup> Bu ki\u00e7ik m\u0259clisd\u0259 M\u00fc\u015ffiq v\u0259 onun yan\u0131ndak\u0131lar Vahidin q\u0259z\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n x\u00fcsusi z\u00f6vq alard\u0131lar.[10]<\/a><\/sup> \u018ftraf seyr\u0259kl\u0259\u015f\u0259nd\u0259n sonra M\u00fc\u015ffiq Vahidl\u0259 bir t\u0259r\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259r \u00d6m\u0259r X\u0259yyamdan<\/a> yenic\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 etdiyi r\u00fcbail\u0259ri<\/a> ona oxuyard\u0131.[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u011fdan k\u00f6\u00e7\u0259nd\u0259n sonra M\u00fc\u015ffiqgild\u0259 \u015fadyanal\u0131q \u2015 h\u00f6km s\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fc.[10]<\/a><\/sup> Q\u0259hq\u0259h\u0259 v\u0259 alq\u0131\u015f s\u0259sl\u0259ri, bir-birinin ard\u0131nca s\u0259sl\u0259n\u0259n \u015feirl\u0259r m\u0259clis\u0259 x\u00fcsusi bir \u015f\u0259nlik g\u0259tirirdi. Bad\u0259l\u0259rin cingiltisi, alq\u0131\u015flar\u0131n s\u0259si \u015feir dey\u0259nl\u0259ri daha da ilhamland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131.[10]<\/a><\/sup> Bak\u0131 Sovetind\u0259n M\u00fc\u015ffiqin ail\u0259sin\u0259 ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u0259nzilin t\u0259brikin\u0259 yax\u0131n qohumlar\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 q\u0259l\u0259m dostlar\u0131 da g\u0259lmi\u015fdil\u0259r. Ham\u0131 g\u00fcl\u00fcb-dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r, sevinc i\u00e7ind\u0259 m\u0259nzil sahibin\u0259 g\u00f6zayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verir, ona evin d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rli olmas\u0131n\u0131 arzulay\u0131rd\u0131lar.[10]<\/a><\/sup> Gec\u0259d\u0259n ke\u00e7mi\u015f qonaqlar da\u011fl\u0131\u015fandan sonra sevimli m\u00fc\u0259llimi Abdulla \u015eaiq<\/a> aya\u011fa qalx\u0131r, \u0259lini M\u00fc\u015ffiqin \u00e7iynin\u0259 qoyub, k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xma\u011f\u0131 t\u0259klif edir.[10]<\/a><\/sup> Q\u0131sa s\u00f6hb\u0259td\u0259n sonra bu qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q z\u0259man\u0259d\u0259 ona ehtiyatl\u0131 olma\u011f\u0131 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t bilir v\u0259 H\u00fcseyn Cavidin<\/a> a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 beytini xat\u0131rlad\u0131r v\u0259 bu misralar\u0131 unutmama\u011f\u0131 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6z, qulaq \u2013 g\u00f6rm\u0259k, e\u015fitm\u0259k al\u0259ti.
Daima aldatm\u0131\u015f insaniyy\u0259ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00fcseyn Cavid<\/small>[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259min g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259n bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n plenumunda, d\u00f6vr\u00fc m\u0259tbuatda M\u00fc\u015ffiq\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 k\u0259skin, q\u0259r\u0259zli, h\u0259tta ifrat d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 s\u0259rt t\u0259nqidl\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil olunurdu.[10]<\/a><\/sup> Bu t\u0259nqidl\u0259r b\u0259z\u0259n t\u0259hqirl\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259 ke\u00e7irdi.[11]<\/a><\/sup> Haqs\u0131z h\u00fccumlara m\u0259ruz qalan safq\u0259lbli, geni\u015f\u00fcr\u0259kli, fitri istedad sahibi olan M\u00fc\u015ffiq bu c\u00fcr s\u0259rt t\u0259nqidl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 b\u0259dbinliy\u0259 qap\u0131lsa da, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u0259l\u0259 alma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fard\u0131.[10]<\/a><\/sup> Az\u0259rbaycan Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131\u011f\u0131ncaqlar\u0131n\u0131n birind\u0259 Seyfulla \u015eamilovun<\/a> \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259rk\u0259n M\u00fc\u015ffiqi k\u0259skin t\u0259nqid etmi\u015fdir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\""\"<\/td>M\u00fc\u015ffiq n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn S\u0259m\u0259nd\u0259r kimi \u0259fsan\u0259vi bir qu\u015f il\u0259 maraqlan\u0131r, ancaq bizim sovet qurulu\u015fu il\u0259 maraqlanm\u0131r, bizim Sovet q\u0259hr\u0259manlar\u0131 il\u0259 maraqlanm\u0131r. Bax bu S\u0259m\u0259nd\u0259r sizin fikriniz\u0259 haradan g\u0259lib? Biz demirik s\u0259nin flank\u0259sdir qohumun. B\u0259lk\u0259 ola bil\u0259r demi\u015fik ki, s\u0259nin qohumun m\u00fcsavat\u0131n qohumudur. Ancaq s\u0259n \u00f6z yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n haqq\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015fmal\u0131san. S\u0259n bu g\u00fcn Sovet \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n if\u015fa etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131rsansa b\u0259s bu S\u0259m\u0259nd\u0259ri n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yazm\u0131san, kim s\u0259ni m\u0259cbur etmi\u015fdir bunu yaz\u0131rsan.[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/em><\/td>\""\"<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fqa bir plenumunda Feyruz adl\u0131 \u015fair bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u015fairin \u00fcnvan\u0131na k\u0259skin ifad\u0259l\u0259r i\u015fl\u0259tdikd\u0259n sonra M\u00fc\u015ffiqi “\u018fhm\u0259d Cavad\u0131n qanad\u0131 alt\u0131nda ya\u015fayan g\u0259nc \u015fair adland\u0131r\u0131r”.[10]<\/a><\/sup> H\u0259min plenumun s\u0259h\u0259rki iclas\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u00f6z veril\u0259n \u015fair Mikay\u0131l Rzaquluzad\u0259<\/a> M\u00fc\u015ffiqin Stalin\u0259<\/a> h\u0259sr etdiyi \u015feirin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 durur.[10]<\/a><\/sup> O, Stalinin m\u00fcsb\u0259t c\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n q\u0131sa x\u00fclas\u0259 ver\u0259nd\u0259n sonra dolay\u0131s\u0131 yolla \u0259s\u0259r\u0259, \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n M\u00fc\u015ffiq\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131q h\u00fccuma ke\u00e7m\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259lir.[10]<\/a><\/sup> O, M\u00fc\u015ffiqi rus dilini<\/a> bilm\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259, k\u00f6hn\u0259 kitablar oxumaqda v\u0259 ondan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kd\u0259 d\u0259 su\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131.[10]<\/a><\/sup> B\u0259zi m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin fikrinc\u0259, Rzaquluzad\u0259 M\u00fc\u015ffiqi t\u0259nqid etm\u0259yi \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259kl\u0259, qar\u015f\u0131dan g\u0259l\u0259n repressiyalardan \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0131\u011fortalamaq ist\u0259yirdi.[10]<\/a><\/sup> Nasir Hac\u0131baba N\u0259z\u0259rli<\/a> M\u00fc\u015ffiqi “k\u00f6hn\u0259 kitablar\u0131” oxumaqda su\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131.[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plenumlarda onu H\u00f6kum\u0259 Sultanova<\/a> ilk d\u0259f\u0259 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 etmi\u015f, “M\u00fc\u015ffiqi x\u0131rda burjua adland\u0131rmaq \u2014 onu ancaq l\u0259k\u0259l\u0259yib bizd\u0259n ayr\u0131maq dem\u0259kdir. Bu is\u0259 ba\u015f tutan i\u015f deyil. M\u00fc\u015ffiq h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 biziml\u0259 olub, biziml\u0259 d\u0259 olacaq.” demi\u015fdir. Bu \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015fdan sonra dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r d\u0259 M\u00fc\u015ffiqi m\u00fcdafi\u0259 etmi\u015fdir. Sultanovan\u0131n bu \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 “Kommunist” q\u0259zetind\u0259<\/a> d\u0259rc olunmu\u015fdur.[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259min hadis\u0259d\u0259n bir ay ke\u00e7m\u0259mi\u015f \u018fd\u0259biyyat q\u0259zetind\u0259<\/a> Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiq\u0259 h\u0259sr edilmi\u015f “Kontrrevolyusener, kontrabant\u00e7\u0131, o\u011fru\u2026” adl\u0131 \u00f6l\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r faizl\u0259 g\u0259nc q\u0259l\u0259m sahibl\u0259rin\u0259 pul ver\u0259n, qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q mill\u0259td\u0259n olan ail\u0259nin ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015f \u015fairin yaz\u0131s\u0131 d\u0259rc edilir.[10]<\/a><\/sup> \u015eair v\u0259 dramaturq M\u0259mm\u0259d Rahim<\/a> \u00f6z yaz\u0131s\u0131nda prokuror<\/a> rolunu oynayaraq M\u00fc\u015ffiqi, “zahir\u0259n sovet, lakin b\u00fct\u00fcn daxili qurulu\u015fu etibaril\u0259 q\u0259ddar kontrrevolyuson ruhu il\u0259 dolu olan \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259llifi kimi; M\u00fc\u015ffiq dili v\u0259 \u015feirl\u0259rind\u0259ki kontrabanda yolu il\u0259 g\u0259tirdiyi fikirl\u0259ri etibaril\u0259\u2015proletariata sadiq \u015fair olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcbut kimi; M\u00fc\u015ffiq sinfi qarda\u015f\u0131 \u00c7obanzad\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 o\u011furluq etdiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259” iddialar\u0131 il\u0259 g\u00fcnahland\u0131r\u0131r.[10]<\/a><\/sup> Rahim M\u00fc\u015ffiqin “\u015eeirl\u0259r” kitab\u0131ndan “Buludlar”\u0131 o\u011furlayaraq “K\u00fcl\u0259kl\u0259r” kitab\u00e7as\u0131na k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrm\u0259sini iddias\u0131ndan \u0259l \u00e7\u0259kmir.[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Repressiya edilm\u0259si v\u0259 v\u0259fat\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

[redakt\u0259<\/a> | vikim\u0259tni redakt\u0259 et<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a>
Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiq h\u0259bsd\u0259. 5 iyun 1937-ci il<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1937-ci il repressiyalar\u0131<\/a> Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n<\/a>, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin g\u00f6rk\u0259mli simas\u0131 Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiqd\u0259n d\u0259 yan ke\u00e7mir.[13]<\/a><\/sup> NKVD<\/a>-nin 27 may 1937-ci ild\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik kapitan\u0131 \u00c7inman\u0131n t\u0259rtib etdiyi aray\u0131\u015fda qeyd olunmu\u015fdu ki, “Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiq hal-haz\u0131rda “M\u00fcsavat<\/a> g\u0259ncl\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 saxlay\u0131b, partiya v\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259tin \u00fcnvan\u0131na b\u00f6htanlar dem\u0259kd\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kinmir”.[10]<\/a><\/sup> Bundan \u0259lav\u0259 aray\u0131\u015fda M\u00fc\u015ffiqin “Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u00f6z azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoxdur, o, Rusiyan\u0131n koloniyas\u0131nda ya\u015fay\u0131r”<\/em> kimi q\u0131z\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u0259ri il\u0259 xalq\u0131n aras\u0131nda naraz\u0131l\u0131q yaratmaq ist\u0259yi iddia olunurdu.[10]<\/a><\/sup> H\u0259bs olunmu\u015f m\u00fctt\u0259himl\u0259rin “k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc” sur\u0259td\u0259 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 izahatlar da n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259ntiq t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n haz\u0131rlanan h\u0259min aray\u0131\u015fa \u0259sas\u0259n Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiqin ad\u0131na iyunun 3-d\u0259 508 n\u00f6mr\u0259li order yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, c\u00fcm\u0259 g\u00fcn\u00fc, iyun ay\u0131n\u0131n 4-d\u0259 is\u0259 evind\u0259 h\u0259bs edilmi\u015fdi.[7]<\/a><\/sup>[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiqi h\u0259bs ed\u0259nl\u0259r v\u0259 evind\u0259 axtar\u0131\u015f aparanlar D\u00f6vl\u0259t T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi \u0130dar\u0259sinin \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 M. Mustafayev, N. Petrunin v\u0259 M\u0130K-nin (M\u0259rk\u0259zi \u0130craiyy\u0259 Komit\u0259si) s\u0259dri \u015eev\u00e7enko idi. Axtar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr olunmu\u015f 14 kitab, ba\u015fqa n\u0259\u015frd\u0259n olan 5 kitab, t\u00fcrk dilind\u0259 4 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif jurnal, 6 \u0130ran n\u0259\u015fri, 14 foto \u015f\u0259kil, pasport, h\u0259rbi bilet, \u0259lyazmalar v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u0259\u015fyalar m\u00fcsadir\u0259 olunmu\u015fdu. \u018flyazmalar\u0131n i\u00e7ind\u0259 Mirz\u0259 Q\u0259dir Visaqinin \u015feir divan\u0131, opera librettolar\u0131, m\u0259nzum na\u011f\u0131llar\u0131, m\u00fc\u015ffiqin y\u00fczl\u0259rc\u0259 \u015feiri, t\u00fcrk-dram teatr\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259diyi m\u0259nzum dram\u0131n \u0259lyazmas\u0131, m\u0259ktublar v\u0259 Dilb\u0259r Axundzad\u0259nin “Dilb\u0259rnam\u0259<\/em>” yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f d\u0259ft\u0259ri d\u0259 var idi. M\u00fcsadir\u0259 olunmu\u015f \u0259\u015fyalar 13 oktyabr 1937-ci ild\u0259 yand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131d\u0131.[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eairin ilk istintaq\u0131 1937-ci il iyun ay\u0131n\u0131n 5-d\u0259 ba\u015f tutdu. \u0130stintaq\u0131 aparan 4-c\u00fc \u015f\u00f6b\u0259nin IV b\u00f6lm\u0259sinin \u0259m\u0259liyyat m\u00fcv\u0259kkili serjant Q. B. Platonov olmu\u015fdur. \u0130stintaq protokolunda qeyd olunmu\u015fdur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\""\"<\/td>1937-ci il iyunun ay\u0131n\u0131n 5-d\u0259, m\u0259n 4-c\u00fc \u015f\u00f6b\u0259nin IV b\u00f6lm\u0259sinin \u0259m\u0259liyyat m\u00fcv\u0259kkili serjant Q.B.Platonov m\u00fctt\u0259him \u0130smay\u0131lzad\u0259 Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiq Qadir o\u011flunu istintaq etdim. Do\u011fum ili 1908-ci il, \u00fcnvan\u0131 Nijno Priyutskaya k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259si 108, milliyy\u0259ti az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131, pasport be\u015fillikdir, JAA N. 543214, m\u0259\u015f\u011fuliyy\u0259ti Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t N\u0259\u015friyyat\u0131nda redaktor v\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7i, Az\u0259rbaycan Sovet Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fcd\u00fcr. Atas\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259llimdi, 1914-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcb. \u0130nqilabdan \u0259vv\u0259l v\u0259 sonra t\u0259hsil al\u0131b qulluq\u00e7udur \u2013 1927-ci ild\u0259n. Ail\u0259nin f\u0259aliyy\u0259td\u0259 olan \u00fczvl\u0259ri: arvad\u0131 Dilb\u0259r Axundzad\u0259 iyimi \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131nda, Az\u0259rbaycan Tibb \u0130nstitutunun t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259sidir. Qarda\u015f\u0131 Mirz\u0259 32 ya\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r, hesabdard\u0131r. Ali t\u0259hsillidir, bit\u0259r\u0259fdir. \u0130nqilabdan qabaq v\u0259 sonra he\u00e7 bir istintaq v\u0259 ittihama c\u0259lb olunmay\u0131b. 1929-cu ild\u0259n respublika \u0259d\u0259biyyat m\u00fcsabiq\u0259sind\u0259 2 m\u00fckafat al\u0131b. Q\u0131z\u0131l Ordunun t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 toplant\u0131s\u0131nda olub.[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/em><\/td>\""\"<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u015eaird\u0259n sor\u011fu zaman\u0131 \u0259ks-inqilab\u00e7\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc oldu\u011fu v\u0259 \u0259ks-inqilabi mill\u0259t\u00e7i m\u00f6vqed\u0259 dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 soru\u015fulmu\u015fdur, lakin \u015fair \u0259ks-inqilab\u00e7\u0131 mill\u0259t\u00e7i t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259ks-inqilabi mill\u0259t\u00e7i m\u00f6vqed\u0259 dayanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u0259mi\u015fdir.[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259bsd\u0259 olark\u0259n \u015fair\u0259 i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259l\u0259r verilirdi. \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 \u0259l v\u0259 ayaq d\u0131rnaqlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Daha sonra onu quyusu olan x\u00fcsusi kamerada iki g\u00fcn qur\u015fa\u011facan i\u00e7ind\u0259 si\u00e7ovullar olan suda saxlay\u0131rlar. \u0130ki gec\u0259 yatmayandan sonra t\u0259kadaml\u0131q kamerada yer\u0259 \u015f\u00fc\u015f\u0259 q\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 t\u00f6k\u00fcb onu ayaqyal\u0131n g\u0259zm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur edirl\u0259r. M. M\u00fc\u015ffiq\u0259 i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259l\u0259r verib onu adamlarla \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdirs\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, \u015fair he\u00e7 k\u0259sin \u00fcz\u00fcn\u0259 durmad\u0131.[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u018fd\u0259biyyat”, “G\u0259nc i\u015f\u00e7i”, “Yeni yol” q\u0259zetl\u0259ri, “H\u00fccum”, “\u0130nqilab v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t” jurnallar\u0131nda \u015fairin \u0259leyhin\u0259 yaz\u0131lar \u00e7ap olunurdu. M. M\u00fc\u015ffiq h\u0259bsd\u0259 olark\u0259n onun \u0259leyhin\u0259 yazanlar olur. Onlardan biri d\u0259 \u018f. \u018fkb\u0259r idi. “Kommunist” q\u0259zetinin 20 iyun 1937-ci il, Bazar \u2116 141 (5069) burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda “\u018fd\u0259biyyatda d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n qal\u0131qlar\u0131 ax\u0131rad\u0259k if\u015fa edilm\u0259li” adl\u0131 sifari\u015fli m\u0259qal\u0259 \u00e7ap olunur. M\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 deyilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\""\"<\/td>… M.M\u00fc\u015ffiq uzun ill\u0259r boyu sosializm qurulu\u015fumuza ist\u0259r a\u00e7\u0131q, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 gizli sur\u0259td\u0259 zidd olmu\u015f v\u0259 murdar i\u015fl\u0259rini davam etdirmi\u015fdir. \u018fd\u0259biyyatda xalq d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259rinin b\u00fct\u00fcn qal\u0131qlar\u0131 ax\u0131rad\u0259k if\u015fa olunmal\u0131, b\u00f6y\u00fck sosializm qurulu\u015fumuza qar\u015f\u0131 az\u011f\u0131ncas\u0131na kin v\u0259 \u0259dav\u0259t b\u0259sl\u0259y\u0259n m\u00fcsavat\u00e7\u0131 v\u0259 trotskist quduzlar yox edilm\u0259lidir.<\/em><\/td>\""\"<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

“\u018fd\u0259biyyat” q\u0259zetinin 9 iyun 1937-ci il \u2116 25 (110) burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda M. M\u00fc\u015ffiql\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r \u00e7ap olunmu\u015fdu. “S\u0131ralar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 t\u0259mizl\u0259y\u0259lim” m\u0259qal\u0259sind\u0259 deyilirdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\""\"<\/td>Xalq d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259ni Cavid, Cavad, M\u00fc\u015ffiq, San\u0131l\u0131 v\u0259 b. iki\u00fczl\u00fc siyas\u0259ti bizi daha da say\u0131q olma\u011fa v\u0259 bu kimi \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259 amans\u0131z olma\u011fa vadar edir.<\/em><\/td>\""\"<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

“S\u0131ralar\u0131m\u0131zda d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 yer yoxdur” m\u0259qal\u0259sind\u0259 deyilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\""\"<\/td>H.Cavid, M.M\u00fc\u015ffiq, Simurq, Qant\u0259mir kibil\u0259ri \u00f6z\u0259 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif p\u0259rd\u0259l\u0259r, c\u00fcml\u0259p\u0259s\u0259ndliyin alt\u0131nda konttrevolyusyon mill\u0259t\u00e7iliyi t\u0259bli\u011f etmi\u015fl\u0259r.<\/em><\/td>\""\"<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

“Amans\u0131z olmal\u0131” adl\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259nin m\u00fc\u0259llifi yaz\u0131rd\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\""\"<\/td>Faktlar g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, biz \u00f6z c\u0259bh\u0259mizi d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n t\u0259sirl\u0259rind\u0259n t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259 \u00e7ox az i\u015f g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. Uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t “Yenid\u0259n qurulmaq” p\u0259rd\u0259si alt\u0131nda gizl\u0259n\u0259n, bizi aldadan, yalan v\u0259 hiyl\u0259g\u0259r v\u0259dl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyat c\u0259bh\u0259sind\u0259 ya\u015fayan konttrevolyusyener Cavid, Cavad, v\u0259 onlar\u0131n musavat\u00e7\u0131 \u015fagirdi M\u00fc\u015ffiq v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131 sosializm i\u015fin\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck ziyan vurmu\u015flar. Bu konttrevolyusyenerl\u0259r h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 \u00f6z h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259ril\u0259, orijinal olmayan “\u0259s\u0259r”l\u0259ril\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyat m\u00fchitin\u0259 konttrevolyusion musavat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q z\u0259h\u0259ri yayma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar.<\/em><\/td>\""\"<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

NKVD-nin r\u0259isi Sumbatovun v\u0259 SSR\u0130 prokuronun ba\u015f k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7isi Rozovskinin imzas\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259sdiq olunan ittihamnam\u0259d\u0259 “1926-c\u0131 ild\u0259n 1930-cu il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259ks-inqilab\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 etm\u0259k n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Almaz \u0130ld\u0131r\u0131mzad\u0259 v\u0259 N\u0259sir Quluzad\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u0130smay\u0131lzad\u0259 Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiq Q\u0259dir o\u011flu \u0259ks-inqilabi m\u00fcsavat ruhlu \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda” ittiham olunurdu.[10]<\/a><\/sup> \u0130ttihamnam\u0259d\u0259 qeyd olunurdu ki, M\u00fc\u015ffiq “1930-cu ild\u0259 N\u0259sirzad\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259v\u0259t alm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 qanunsuz g\u0259nc M\u00fcsavat t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131na c\u0259lb edilmi\u015f; 1930\u20131935-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 M\u00fc\u015ffiq q\u0259ddar \u0259ks-inqilabi mill\u0259t\u00e7i M\u00fcsavat t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc idi. 1935-ci ilin ax\u0131r\u0131nda M\u00fc\u015ffiq \u0259ks-inqilabi mill\u0259t\u00e7i h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 M\u0259mm\u0259dkaz\u0131m \u018fl\u0259kb\u0259rli<\/a> t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u0259ks-inqilabi mill\u0259t\u00e7i t\u0259\u015fkilata \u00fczv olunmu\u015fdur.[14]<\/a><\/sup> M\u00fc\u015ffiq M. \u018fl\u0259kb\u0259rli t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n c\u0259lb olundu\u011funu, onun Sovet d\u00f6vl\u0259tin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 i\u015f apard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 “boynuna alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r”. Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiq “boynuna alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r” ki, o \u0259ks-inqilabi t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131 dem\u0259k olar ki, yerin\u0259 yetirib. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259, \u0130smay\u0131lzad\u0259 Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiq Q\u0259dir o\u011flu Az\u0259rbaycan SSR cinay\u0259t m\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 64,70,73 madd\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 t\u0259qsirli bilinir”.[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

NKVD \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn son g\u00fcnl\u0259rini ya\u015fayan \u015fair Hac\u0131 K\u0259rim San\u0131l\u0131ya<\/a> t\u0259zyiq edir.[10]<\/a><\/sup> San\u0131l\u0131 ona qar\u015f\u0131 edil\u0259n z\u00fclml\u0259r\u0259, m\u0259\u015f\u0259qq\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 d\u00f6z\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 ifad\u0259ni verm\u0259k m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qal\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\""\"<\/td>Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiq qat\u0131 mill\u0259t\u00e7i olub. M\u0259nim i\u015ftirak\u0131mla h\u0259r d\u0259f\u0259 h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259 M\u00fc\u015ffiq \u0259ksinqilabi fikirl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259r\u0259k deyirdi: Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259halisi ba\u015fqa mill\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq (rus, erm\u0259ni) g\u00f6zd\u0259n sal\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Ba\u015fqa mill\u0259tl\u0259r (rus, erm\u0259ni) Az\u0259rbaycana o \u00f6z m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tini inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verm\u0259diyind\u0259n, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 xalq g\u00f6zd\u0259n d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/em><\/td>\""\"<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259min ifad\u0259d\u0259n sonra a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 d\u00f6z\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259n H. K. San\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fir.[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fc\u015ffiqin sonuncu istintaq\u0131 27 noyabr 1937-ci ild\u0259 ba\u015f tutdu. SSR Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si h\u0259rbi kollegiyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259yyar sessiyas\u0131 5 yanvar 1938-ci ild\u0259, \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 g\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131.[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1938-ci il yanvar ay\u0131n\u0131n 5-d\u0259 SSR\u0130 Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin<\/a> 20 d\u0259qiq\u0259lik m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 iclas\u0131 M\u00fc\u015ffiq bar\u0259sind\u0259 g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131 verir.[15]<\/a><\/sup> H\u00f6km yanvar\u0131n 6-da Nargin<\/a> adas\u0131nda yerin\u0259 yetirilir.[16]<\/a><\/sup>[17]<\/a><\/sup>[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1956-c\u0131 il may\u0131n 23-d\u0259 SSR\u0130 Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin H\u0259rbi kollegiyas\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259rar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n Mikay\u0131l Mirz\u0259 \u018fbd\u00fclq\u0259dir o\u011flu \u0130smay\u0131lzad\u0259 (Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiq) \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra b\u0259ra\u0259t alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.[19]<\/a><\/sup>[20]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Nazirl\u0259r Soveti yan\u0131nda DTK-n\u0131n r\u0259isin\u0259 9d-471\u201356 n\u00f6mr\u0259li gizli m\u0259ktub g\u00f6n\u0259rildi. H\u0259min m\u0259ktubda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131:[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\""\"<\/td>SSR\u0130 Daxili \u0130\u015fl\u0259r Nazirliyinin birinci x\u00fcsusi \u015f\u00f6b\u0259si, SSR\u0130 Nazirl\u0259r Soveti yan\u0131nda DTK-n\u0131n qeydiyyat qeydiyyat-arxiv \u015f\u00f6b\u0259si. 23 may 1956-c\u0131 ild\u0259 SSR\u0130 Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si Kollegiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130smay\u0131lzad\u0259 Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiq Q\u0259dir o\u011flunun i\u015fi haqq\u0131ndak\u0131 g\u00f6nd\u0259ri\u015fini icra olunmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00f6nd\u0259rir\u0259m. \u0130smay\u0131lzad\u0259nin yax\u0131n qohumlar\u0131n\u0131 tap\u0131b, g\u00f6nd\u0259ri\u015fin m\u0259tnin tap\u0131b tam elan etm\u0259d\u0259n, onlara ancaq i\u015fin bax\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 tarixi bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumat verilsin. H\u0259rbi kollegiya v\u0259 Ba\u015f H\u0259rbi Prokurorlu\u011fa da m\u0259lumat verilsin. DTK Az\u0259rbaycan \u015f\u00f6b\u0259si idar\u0259sinin r\u0259isind\u0259n xahi\u015f edir\u0259m ki, \u0130smay\u0131lzad\u0259nin qanuni varisl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fcsadir\u0259 olunmu\u015f \u0259mlak\u0131 v\u0259 ya onun d\u0259y\u0259rini qaytars\u0131n. \u0130cra bar\u0259d\u0259 H\u0259rbi kollegiyaya m\u0259lumat verilsin.<\/em><\/td>\""\"<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fc\u015ffiqin qohumlar\u0131n\u0131 axtar\u0131b tapmaq i\u015fi Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar \u0130ttifaq\u0131na h\u0259val\u0259 edilir. Qanuni varis olan Balacaxan\u0131m \u0130smay\u0131lzad\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259saiti q\u0259bul etmir v\u0259 q\u0259bz yaz\u0131r:[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\""\"<\/td>M\u0259n \u0130smay\u0131lova Balacaxan\u0131m Q\u0259dir q\u0131z\u0131 h\u0259min q\u0259bzi ondan \u00f6tr\u00fc verir\u0259m ki, m\u0259nim qarda\u015f\u0131m Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiq Q\u0259dir o\u011flu \u0130smay\u0131lzad\u0259 b\u0259ra\u0259t alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lum edir\u0259m ki, Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiqin he\u00e7 k\u0259si yoxdur, ail\u0259sind\u0259n ancaq bir m\u0259n qalm\u0131\u015fam. Onun yolda\u015f\u0131 Axundova Dilb\u0259r o vaxtdan \u0259r\u0259 getmi\u015f, Kirovabad \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r. Evd\u0259 qalan \u015feyl\u0259r Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiqindir. Dilb\u0259rin evd\u0259 he\u00e7 bir \u015feyi yoxdur. Qalan \u015feyl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259nim ehtiyac\u0131m yoxdur. \u0130smay\u0131lova.<\/em><\/td>\""\"<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiqin \u0259mlak\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 arxiv materiallar\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, “arvad\u0131 Dilb\u0259r Hac\u0131 q\u0131z\u0131 Axundzad\u0259nin h\u0259bsind\u0259n sonra onlar\u0131n m\u0259nzili Baksovet t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Ro\u015fevkin familiyal\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fa t\u0259hvil verilmi\u015fdi”.[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiqin q\u0259tlind\u0259 ittiham olunanlar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da qeyd olunmu\u015fdur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n