{"id":52812,"date":"2026-08-19T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=52812"},"modified":"2026-08-19T12:52:46","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T08:52:46","slug":"az%c9%99rbaycanin-ilk-qadin-xalq-sairi-mirvarid-dilbazinin-dogum-gunudur-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=52812","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk qad\u0131n Xalq \u015fairi Mirvarid Dilbazinin do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Mirvarid Pa\u015fa q\u0131z\u0131 Dilbazi<\/strong>\u00a0(19 avqust<\/a>\u00a01912<\/a>,\u00a0Musak\u00f6y<\/a>,\u00a0Qazax q\u0259zas\u0131<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a012 iyul<\/a>\u00a02001<\/a>,\u00a0Bak\u0131<\/a>) \u2014\u00a0az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131<\/a>\u00a0\u015fair\u0259, t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7i, 1934-c\u00fc ild\u0259n\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar Birliyinin<\/a>\u00a0\u00fczv\u00fc, Az\u0259rbaycan SSR ilk xalq \u015fair\u0259si (1979), Az\u0259rbaycan SSR D\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fckafat\u0131 laureat\u0131 (1986). “\u015e\u0259r\u0259f Ni\u015fan\u0131<\/a>” (iki d\u0259f\u0259), “Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u018fm\u0259k Bayra\u011f\u0131<\/a>” v\u0259 “\u0130stiqlal<\/a>” (1997) ordenl\u0259ri il\u0259 t\u0259ltif olunub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259yat\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

XX y\u00fczillik Az\u0259rbaycan<\/a> \u015feirinin g\u00f6rk\u0259mli yarad\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri \u2014 Xalq \u015fairi Mirvarid Dilbazi 70 ild\u0259n art\u0131q yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q yolu ke\u00e7mi\u015f, lirikam\u0131z\u0131n r\u0259ngar\u0259ng v\u0259 kamil n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rini yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.[1]<\/a><\/sup> Mirvarid Dilbazi 1912-ci il avqust ay\u0131n\u0131n 19-da<\/a> Qazax q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n<\/a> Musak\u00f6y (indiki Xanl\u0131qlar<\/a>) k\u0259ndind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdur. AP\u0130-nin<\/a> dil v\u0259 \u018fd\u0259biyyat-\u0130ctimayy\u0259t fak\u00fclt\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259hsil alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r (1929). \u0130nstitutu bitirdikd\u0259n sonra g\u0259nc \u015fair\u0259 Quba<\/a> Partiya M\u0259kt\u0259bin\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyat m\u00fc\u0259llimi t\u0259yin olunmu\u015fdur. \u0130ki ild\u0259n sonra Bak\u0131ya<\/a> qay\u0131dan Mirvarid xan\u0131m Az\u0259rbaycan EA-n\u0131n<\/a> \u018flyazmalar\u0131 fondunda \u015f\u00f6b\u0259 m\u00fcdiri (1934\u20131938), Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t N\u0259\u015friyyat\u0131nda<\/a> t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7i (1938\u20131940) v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Xatir\u0259 Dilbazi ad\u0131nda yegan\u0259 q\u0131z \u00f6vlad\u0131 var. 2001-ci il iyulun 12-d\u0259[2]<\/a><\/sup> v\u0259fat etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u015eair\u0259nin \u0259sas yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti xalqa, onun h\u0259yat\u0131nda ba\u015f ver\u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck inqilabi d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. “Qad\u0131nlar\u0131n h\u00fcriyy\u0259ti” adl\u0131 ilk \u015feiri<\/a> 1927-ci ild\u0259 “Oktyabr alovlar\u0131” adl\u0131 m\u0259cmu\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259rc edilmi\u015fdir. Bu d\u0259rgid\u0259, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n \u015fair\u0259nin ke\u00e7\u0259n \u0259srin 20-ci ill\u0259rinin ax\u0131rlar\u0131nda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Az\u0259rbaycan<\/a> qad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n yeni h\u0259yat yollar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259nn\u00fcm ed\u0259n “Z\u0259hra”, “Qurtulu\u015f”, “Qad\u0131n” kimi \u015feirl\u0259ri d\u0259rc olunmu\u015fdur. Onun \u0259s\u0259sl\u0259rinin ana x\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri m\u0259hz \u015f\u0259rq qad\u0131n\u0131n taleyi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 idi. B\u00f6y\u00fck V\u0259t\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259si<\/a> ill\u0259rind\u0259 bir \u00e7ox s\u0259n\u0259tkarlar\u0131m\u0131zda oldu\u011fu kimi, M. Dilbazi yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da v\u0259t\u0259ni m\u00fcdafi\u0259 m\u00f6vzusu \u0259sas yer tutmu\u015fdur. Mirvarid Dilbazi \u0259m\u0259k adamlar\u0131n\u0131, onlar\u0131n h\u0259ayt\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259svir ed\u0259n \u015feirl\u0259rin\u0259 \u00f6rn\u0259k olaraq “X\u0259z\u0259r \u00fcst\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rim var”, “Ab\u015feronda g\u00fcn do\u011fanda”, “G\u00fcn\u0259\u015f kimi”, “\u00c7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259r \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri”, “Qo\u00e7a\u011f\u0131m Zeyn\u0259b” v\u0259 s. g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k olar[3]<\/a><\/sup> Bu ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u015fair\u0259nin yeddi kitab\u0131 \u00e7ap olunmu\u015fdur ki, bunlar\u0131n alt\u0131s\u0131 V\u0259t\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259sin\u0259 h\u0259sr edilmi\u015fdir. “M\u0259hs\u0259ti” (1945), “\u018flc\u0259zairli q\u0131z” (1961), “Partizan Aliy\u0259” (1972) poemalar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llifidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eairin “M\u0259hs\u0259ti” poemas\u0131 s\u00fcjetinin geni\u015fliyi, m\u0259zmun z\u0259nginliyi bax\u0131m\u0131ndan se\u00e7il\u0259n \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259ndir. “M\u0259hs\u0259ti” poemas\u0131 m\u0259\u015fhur r\u00fcbai ustas\u0131 M. G\u0259nc\u0259vinin h\u0259yat\u0131, \u0259d\u0259bi v\u0259 ictimai f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259n b\u0259hs edir. “\u018flc\u0259zairli q\u0131z” \u0259s\u0259ri real faktlar \u0259sas\u0131nda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 geni\u015fl\u0259n\u0259n azadl\u0131q h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131, m\u00fcst\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259\u00e7iliy\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 yeni m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 daxil olmu\u015fdur. Bu ill\u0259rin siyasi m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259sini diqq\u0259tl\u0259 izl\u0259y\u0259n \u015fair\u0259 \u018flc\u0259zair hadis\u0259l\u0259rinin m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 dayanan C\u0259mil\u0259ni v\u0259 onunla ba\u011fl\u0131 azadl\u0131q h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131 poemas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00f6vzu se\u00e7mi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M. Dilbazinin \u015feirl\u0259ri yaln\u0131z m\u00f6vzu r\u0259ngar\u0259ngliyi il\u0259 deyil, h\u0259m\u00e7inin forma m\u00fcxt\u0259lifliyi v\u0259 fikrin b\u0259dii ifad\u0259si bax\u0131m\u0131ndan da yetkin s\u0259n\u0259t n\u00fcmun\u0259si s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 qalxm\u0131\u015f, \u015feir x\u0259zin\u0259mizi z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdirmi\u015fdir. M. Dilbazinin 70\u201380-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 “B\u0259n\u00f6v\u015f\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u015f\u00fcy\u0259nd\u0259” (1970), “Ana qanad\u0131” (1972),”Da\u011f \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259yi” (1977), “Yas\u0259m\u0259n f\u0259sil”, “Se\u00e7ilmi\u015f \u015feirl\u0259r” (1979) \u015feir kitablar\u0131 v\u0259 n\u0259hay\u0259t, 3 cildd\u0259 “Se\u00e7ilmi\u015f \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri” (1982\u201384) \u00e7ap olunmu\u015f, ona Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n<\/a> Xalq \u015fairi f\u0259xri ad\u0131n\u0131 qazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u0259st\u0259karlardan S\u00fcleyman \u018fl\u0259sg\u0259rov<\/a>, Tofiq Quliyev<\/a>, Fikr\u0259t \u018fmirov<\/a>, \u015e\u0259fiq\u0259 Axundova<\/a>, A\u011fabac\u0131 Rzayeva<\/a> v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131 \u015fair\u0259nin s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 mahn\u0131lar, romans<\/a> v\u0259 oratoriyalar b\u0259sl\u0259mi\u015fl\u0259r.[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nizami G\u0259nc\u0259vi<\/a>, Xaqani \u015eirvani<\/a>, \u018fli\u015fir N\u0259vai<\/a>, Aleksandr Pu\u015fkin<\/a>, Taras \u015eev\u00e7enko<\/a>, N. Tixonov, Samuil Mar\u015fak, Sergey Mixalkov<\/a> v\u0259 ba\u015fqa \u015fairl\u0259rin \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rini, Evripidin<\/a> “\u0130ppolit” faci\u0259sini t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 etmi\u015fdir. \u018fs\u0259rl\u0259ri xarici dill\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 olunmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0259ltif v\u0259 m\u00fckafatlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n