{"id":22647,"date":"2016-10-10T10:00:26","date_gmt":"2016-10-10T06:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=22647"},"modified":"2016-10-16T14:25:56","modified_gmt":"2016-10-16T10:25:56","slug":"hasan-akar-heybeliadada-ataturku-goren-gozler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=22647","title":{"rendered":"Hasan AKAR.”HEYBEL\u0130ADA\u2019DA ATAT\u00dcRK\u2019\u00dc G\u00d6REN G\u00d6ZLER”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

KURMAY ALBAY MUSTAFA VECD\u0130 T\u0130RYAK\u0130<\/p>\n

28 Haziran 2015 Heybeliada\u2019da Osman Gen\u00e7\u2019in misafiriyiz. Rahmetli a\u011fabeyim Osman Akar 1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda Heybeliada Sanatoryumunda uzun bir m\u00fcddet tedavi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. O zamandan beri i\u00e7imde bir ukdeydi onun yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sanatoryumu ve Heybeliada\u2019y\u0131 g\u00f6rmek. Bu daveti yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve m\u00fckemmel bir \u015fekilde bizleri Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011funa ra\u011fmen a\u011f\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Osman Gen\u00e7 Ailesine daima minnettar kalaca\u011f\u0131m. \u00c7ok sa\u011folsunlar.
\nHeybeliada\u2019da \u015fu anda metruk bir halde bulunan G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Cerrahisi Sanatoryumunu Almuslu g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlisi Ali Bey hem\u015ferimin refakatiyle arzu etti\u011fim \u015fekilde gezip duygular\u0131m\u0131 hastane duvarlar\u0131na a\u011flayarak bo\u015faltt\u0131m. Peyami SAFA\u2019n\u0131n Dokuzuncu Hariciye Ko\u011fu\u015fu roman\u0131n\u0131 burada bir kez daha okuyup ya\u015fad\u0131m zannettim. \u00dcz\u00fclmemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi. 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn emriyle a\u00e7\u0131larak hastalara \u015fifa veren bu sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumu maalesef t\u00fcrl\u00fc gerek\u00e7elerle (1999 depreminde duvarlar\u0131 \u00e7atlam\u0131\u015f, yeniden tamirat g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr) 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda hizmete kapanm\u0131\u015f, Zeki M\u00fcren gibi sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n bile hastalara konser verdi\u011fi hat\u0131ralar y\u00fckl\u00fc bu hastane de Heybeliada\u2019ya k\u00fcsm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.
\nGeli\u015fimin ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Tokat \u015eairler ve Yazarlar Derne\u011fi\u2019nce yay\u0131nlanan K\u00dcMBET Dergisi takdimimle baz\u0131 asker aileleri ile de tan\u0131\u015fma f\u0131rsat\u0131 buldum. Bunlardan biri de Emekli Kurmay Albay (rahmetli)Vecdi Tiryaki’nin e\u015fi Ayla Tiryaki oldu. Sohbet s\u0131ras\u0131nda e\u015finin \u00e7ocuklu\u011funda Atat\u00fcrk\u2019le ilgili unutulmaz bir hat\u0131ras\u0131ndan bahsedince bize de mesle\u011fimiz gere\u011fi bir r\u00f6portaj yapma imk\u00e2n\u0131 do\u011fdu. Eski top arabalar\u0131n\u0131n tekerleklerinden dizayn edilmi\u015f, kanepeye benzer seyyar bir sal\u0131ncakta kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 oturarak mavi denizi \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze, Heybeliada\u2019n\u0131n ye\u015filini arkam\u0131za alarak sohbetin derinli\u011fine do\u011fru yol ald\u0131k. Han\u0131mefendi’nin hayat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bu adada ge\u00e7mi\u015f, kimbilir Ahmet Rasim\u2019in ye\u011feni, Yesar\u00ee As\u0131m Arsoy\u2019un \u201cBiz Heybeli\u2019de Her Gece Mehtaba \u00c7\u0131kard\u0131k\u201d \u015fark\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 e\u015fiyle beraber ka\u00e7 kez terenn\u00fcm etmi\u015flerdi.
\n\u00d6nce kendisinden bahsetmesini isteyerek k\u0131za notlar ald\u0131m.
\n\u0130stanbul Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y 1940 do\u011fumlu. \u0130lkokulu Kartaltepe \u0130lkokulu\u2019nda bitirdikten sonra, ortaokulu Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y Ortaokulu (Ta\u015f Mektep)nda tamamlam\u0131\u015f. Bu okul \u015fu an Tar\u0131k Akan \u00d6zel Lisesi olmu\u015f.
\nLiseyi o d\u00f6nemde Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y\u2019de lise olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Ca\u011falo\u011flu K\u0131z Lisesi\u2019nde okumu\u015f.
\nBabas\u0131 \u0130zzet Sungur, Kastamonu\u2019nun Eflani \u00c7al\u0131\u015flar K\u00f6y\u00fcnden. \u0130leri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc bir polismi\u015f. Elli ya\u015f\u0131nda emekli olunca S\u00fcmerbank\u2019ta ba\u015f puant\u00f6r olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra seksenbir ya\u015f\u0131nda vefat etmi\u015f.
\nAnnesi Saraybosna’dan Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda dokuz ya\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6\u00e7le gelmi\u015f. Babas\u0131 da o s\u0131rada Beykoz\u2019da polismi\u015f, tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar Allah da yaz\u0131nca evlenmi\u015fler.
\nBu k\u0131sa \u00f6zetten sonra s\u00f6z\u00fc ona b\u0131rakt\u0131m:
\nLiseyi bitirince \u00fcniversite imtihan\u0131na girdim. Ama arzu etti\u011fim b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri kazanamad\u0131m. \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne devam ettim. Hocalar\u0131m\u0131z aras\u0131nda Prof. Dr. Zeki Velidi TOGAN, \u015eefik \u0130nan gibi tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ilim adamlar\u0131 vard\u0131.
\nBir yandan \u00fcniversite de okurken di\u011fer yandan Galata Vergi Dairesinde memur olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Ayn\u0131 serviste Vecdi Beyin yak\u0131n\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131nca e\u011fitim noktaland\u0131 maalesef. \u0130ki aile de \u00fcstelik Kastamonulu olunca i\u015fler kolayla\u015ft\u0131. Kay\u0131npederim de Dadayl\u0131 idi. Alt\u0131 ay kadar ni\u015fanl\u0131 kald\u0131k, Bu arada 27 May\u0131s 1960 Askeri \u0130htilali oldu. Vecdi, Adalarda y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 idi. (K\u0131nal\u0131 Ada\u2019da) Adalar\u0131n Emniyet Amiriydi. Ben yirmi ya\u015f\u0131mda, o otuzbir ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131.19 A\u011fustos 1960\u2019da evlendik.
\nEvlendi\u011fimizde o, Heybeliada Deniz Askeri Lisesi’nde askeri \u00f6\u011fretmendi. Ama as\u0131l g\u00f6revi denizciydi. Sekiz y\u0131l gemilerde g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. \u0130ki \u00e7ocu\u011fumuz oldu. Hakan 1961 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Neslihan 1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fdu. E\u015fim g\u00f6revi nedeniyle bazen on be\u015f g\u00fcnde, bazen iki ayda bir gelirdi. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ben kay\u0131npederin evinde kald\u0131m.
\nKay\u0131npederim Abdullah Tiryaki, Cumhuriyet ilan edilmeden \u00f6nce \u0130stanbul Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131\u2019nda ba\u015f imamm\u0131\u015f. Cumhuriyetle birlikte bu g\u00f6revi sona erince milli e\u011fitime ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve buradan emekli olmu\u015f. O bir ayakl\u0131 tarihti, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc iyi bir medrese e\u011fitimi alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sadberk Han\u0131m da kay\u0131nvalidemdi. Onun babas\u0131 da Liman Reisi imi\u015f. \u00dcsk\u00fcdar Do\u011fanc\u0131lar\u0131n ileri gelenlerinden.
\nKay\u0131nvalidem Sadberk Han\u0131m\u0131n a\u011fabeysi At\u0131f Co\u015fkun Bey ayn\u0131 zamanda bir gazi idi. Zamanla Ada\u2019ya yerle\u015fiyor. Yazlar\u0131 bizimkiler de oradan ev tutuyorlar ve b\u00f6ylelikle bir ada hayat\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Ondan iki ya\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u011fabeysi deniz albay\u0131 Vehbi Tiryaki d\u00e2hil hep adada kald\u0131k.
\nVehbi, ilkokula giderken e\u015fim Vecdi de her g\u00fcn okul \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda onu bekleyip almaya gidiyor.11 Eyl\u00fcl 1934 tarihinde Atat\u00fcrk, motorla Deniz Askeri Lisesi\u2019ni ziyaret amac\u0131yla \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn misafiri olarak Heybeliada\u2019ya geliyor. (\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Refah \u015eehitleri Caddesi\u2019ndeki evini Atat\u00fcrk hediye etmi\u015fti.) Askeri Deniz Lisesi Komutan\u0131 Yarbay Bilal Talu\u011f, komutanlarla birlikte Atam\u0131z\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu ziyaretten sonra Adal\u0131lar\u0131n Heybeliada Orhan Gazi \u0130lkokulu\u2019nu da gezme teklifini de memnuniyetle kabul ediyor. Faytonla okulun \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7erken e\u015fimin duvar\u0131n \u00fczerinde oturdu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve arabac\u0131na durdurmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. Faytondan inerek:
\n-Sen neden burada oturuyorsun \u00e7ocuk? Diye soruyor. Vecdi de:
\n-A\u011fabeyim i\u00e7erde, beni de i\u00e7eri alm\u0131yorlar, onu bekliyorum efendim. Diye cevap verir. Bu s\u0131rada okulun y\u00f6netici ve b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fretmenleri Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131lamaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorlar. Atat\u00fcrk:
\n-Ni\u00e7in bu \u00e7ocu\u011fu i\u00e7eri alm\u0131yorsunuz? Bundan sonra i\u00e7eri al\u0131n, s\u0131n\u0131fta oturacak. Diye emir veriyor. Ayr\u0131ca Vecdi\u2019nin yana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ok\u015fay\u0131p para veriyor.
\n\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019y\u00fc e\u015fim \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fc. E\u015fim ilkokulu bu Heybeliada \u0130lkokulu\u2019nda (\u015fu an k\u00fct\u00fcphane olan bu okulun m\u00fcze yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in restore \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor) tamamlay\u0131p ortaokulu \u00dcsk\u00fcdar\u2019da bitirdikten sonra Heybeliada\u2019daki Deniz Lisesi\u2019ni kazan\u0131yor. Ancak m\u00fclakat s\u0131ras\u0131nda boyu k\u0131sa diye s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 do\u011funca babas\u0131 doktoru tan\u0131yormu\u015f. Kap\u0131y\u0131 h\u0131rsla a\u00e7\u0131yor.
\n-Sen benim \u00e7ocu\u011fumu nas\u0131l almazs\u0131n bizim s\u00fclalede k\u0131sa boylu var m\u0131 hi\u00e7? Diye isyan edince kabul ediliyor. Arkada\u015flar\u0131 okulun ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda t\u00fcfe\u011fini yere de\u011fdi\u011fini s\u00f6ylerlerdi.
\n1943 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131yd\u0131. Mersin’de sava\u015f e\u011fitimi tatbikat\u0131ndayd\u0131lar. Barakalarda kal\u0131yorlard\u0131. (1943-1946 y\u0131llar\u0131) Sonra tekrar Heybeliada\u2019ya d\u00f6nd\u00fck. Okulu bitirince Deniz Harp Okuluna giriyorlar. Mezuniyetten sonra ge\u00e7ici olarak birka\u00e7 ay Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletlerinde e\u011fitim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f. Bir m\u00fcddette Bo\u011fazlarda may\u0131n aramada da \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.1968 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ankara Donanma Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na tayin edilerek S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ne getirildi. \u0130skenderun\u2019 a gider askeri da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131 o yapard\u0131.
\n\u00dcmit Tokcan, Muzaffer Uluda\u011f gibi sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 bu da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mdan Ankara\u2019ya getirdi. Onlar\u0131n konserlerine askeri gazinoya giderdik. Celal \u0130yiceo\u011flu o zaman Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutan\u0131yd\u0131. Taner \u015eener bir konserinde herkese duygulu anlar ya\u015fat\u0131nca komutan kol d\u00fc\u011fmelerini \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p ona hediye etti.
\nAnkara\u2019dan sonra yedi ay Almanya\u2019ya giderek iki gemi getirdiler.1972 y\u0131l\u0131nda t\u00f6renle teslim ettiler. O arada da k\u0131demli albay olmu\u015ftu.1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu \u015ferefli mesle\u011finden sessiz sedas\u0131z emekli oldu. Arkada\u015flar\u0131yla birlikte demir ticaretine at\u0131ld\u0131lar ancak vergi d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve enflasyona tak\u0131l\u0131nca i\u015fi b\u0131rakmak zorunda kald\u0131lar.
\nEmekli olunca haliyle eskisi kadar Ada\u2019yla ba\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kalmad\u0131. Ancak hemen her yaz kamplara geldik. Burada kamp d\u00f6nemlerinde onbe\u015fer g\u00fcn konserler verilirdi.
\n18 Ocak 1929 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6zlerini a\u00e7an e\u015fimi 26 Mart 2015\u2019de kaybettim. Son do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc 18 Ocak’ta Maltepe \u00dcniversitesi Hastanesi’nde kutlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Sevenlerinin omuzlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde Karacaahmet Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na defnettik.
\nHakan \u015fu an elektrik m\u00fchendisi, Neslihan ise serbest ticaretle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yor. O da torunlar\u0131yla vakit ge\u00e7iriyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

KURMAY ALBAY MUSTAFA VECD\u0130 T\u0130RYAK\u0130 28 Haziran 2015 Heybeliada\u2019da Osman Gen\u00e7\u2019in misafiriyiz. Rahmetli a\u011fabeyim Osman Akar 1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda Heybeliada Sanatoryumunda uzun bir m\u00fcddet tedavi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. O zamandan beri i\u00e7imde bir ukdeydi onun yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sanatoryumu ve Heybeliada\u2019y\u0131 g\u00f6rmek. Bu daveti yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve m\u00fckemmel bir \u015fekilde bizleri Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011funa ra\u011fmen a\u011f\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Osman Gen\u00e7 Ailesine daima […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kumbet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22647"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22653,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22647\/revisions\/22653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}