{"id":23808,"date":"2016-12-29T08:00:53","date_gmt":"2016-12-29T04:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=23808"},"modified":"2016-12-29T11:09:47","modified_gmt":"2016-12-29T07:09:47","slug":"elnar%c9%99-gun%c9%99s-saxta-babaya-m%c9%99ktub","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=23808","title":{"rendered":"Elnar\u0259 G\u00dcN\u018f\u015e.”\u015eaxta babaya m\u0259ktub…”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Elnar\u0259 G\u00dcN\u018f\u015e,
\nG\u00fcnd\u0259lik Analitik \u0130nformasiya Agentliyinin
\n\u0130smay\u0131ll\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 x\u00fcsusi m\u00fcxbiri,
\nAz\u0259rbaycan Jurnalistl\u0259r Birliyinin \u00fczv\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u015eaxta baba kimdir, insanlar ona n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu q\u0259d\u0259r maraql\u0131d\u0131rlar? \u00c7oxlar\u0131m\u0131z u\u015faq ik\u0259n birc\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259 olsa \u015eaxta babaya m\u0259ktub yazm\u0131\u015f\u0131q. B\u0259s \u015eaxta babaya g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n bu etimad, say\u011f\u0131 n\u0259d\u0259n qaynaqlan\u0131r. Niy\u0259 u\u015faqlar onun m\u00fctl\u0259q bu m\u0259ktuba cavab ver\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 \u00fcmid b\u0259sl\u0259yirl\u0259r? Do\u011frudanm\u0131 \u015eaxta baba u\u015faqlara bayram ax\u015famlar\u0131nda h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131r? Bu kimi suallar m\u0259ni \u00e7oxdand\u0131r d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fc. El\u0259 bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n d\u0259 ki\u00e7ik bir yaz\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259yi q\u0259rara ald\u0131m. \u0130nsan\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq b\u0259z\u0259n hans\u0131sa na\u011f\u0131llara inanmaq kimi ehtiyaclar\u0131 olur. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn probleml\u0259rini unutmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u0259z\u0259n hans\u0131sa na\u011f\u0131llara inanmal\u0131, g\u00f6z\u0259l anlar\u0131, g\u00f6z\u0259l m\u0259qamlar\u0131 ya\u015famal\u0131y\u0131q. El\u0259 \u015eaxta baba m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si d\u0259 h\u0259min ehtiyaclardan biridir. B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n q\u0259bul etdiyi Yeni ilin bayram\u0131n\u0131 \u015eaxta babas\u0131z t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr etm\u0259k olmur. B\u00fct\u00fcn bayramlar\u0131n \u00f6z atributlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu kimi \u015eaxta baba v\u0259 \u00f6z \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 rus folklorundan g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f \u201cQar q\u0131z\u0131\u201d da Yeni ilin milli atributudur.
\n\u015eaxta Baban\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 f\u0259rqli adlar\u0131 var. Yeni \u0130l Bayram\u0131n\u0131, k\u00f6rp\u0259l\u0259rin \u00f6z do\u011fma babalar\u0131ndan bel\u0259 \u00e7ox sevdikl\u0259ri \u015eaxta babas\u0131z t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. Sa\u00e7-saqqal\u0131 tamam a\u011f, ba\u015f\u0131nda qardan papaq olan bu mehriban obraz\u0131n yaranma tarixi \u0259srl\u0259rin d\u0259rinliyin\u0259 gedib \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r v\u0259 onunla ba\u011fl\u0131 ta q\u0259dimd\u0259n b\u0259ri yaranan \u0259fsan\u0259 v\u0259 r\u0259vay\u0259tl\u0259r zaman ke\u00e7dikc\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r\u0259 u\u011frayaraq \u015f\u0259kild\u0259n \u015f\u0259kl\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. Haz\u0131rda d\u00fcnyada qeyd olunan “Yeni il” bayram\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00e7ox \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri
\nMiladdan qaynaqland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015eaxta baba-Santa Klaus obraz\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sli d\u0259 xristian d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda axtar\u0131l\u0131r.
\nBu g\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin Mu\u011fla(Demre) vilay\u0259tinin Patara \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 Santa Klaus kils\u0259si m\u00f6vcuddur. Patara antik d\u00f6vrd\u0259 m\u00f6vc\u00fcd olmu\u015f Hiziya d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. Nikolas adl\u0131 bu ke\u015fi\u015f 3-c\u00fc \u0259srin ax\u0131rlar\u0131nda Patara \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 varl\u0131 tacir ail\u0259sind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdur. Orta ya\u015flar\u0131nda rahib Nikolas Patara \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin ba\u015f ke\u015fi\u015fi se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdi. \u018ffsan\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 h\u0259min \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 kas\u0131b bir ki\u015finin 3 q\u0131z\u0131 vard\u0131. Bu q\u0131zlar cehiz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn pul tapa bilmirdil\u0259r. Ke\u015fi\u015f Nikolas bundan x\u0259b\u0259r tutub bir gec\u0259 gizlinc\u0259 bu q\u0131zlar\u0131n evin\u0259 g\u0259lir. P\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259d\u0259n v\u0259 bacadan ev\u0259 q\u0131zlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn pul kis\u0259si at\u0131r. Q\u0131zlar\u0131n cehiz pulu d\u00fcz\u0259lir. O g\u00fcnd\u0259n xristianlar maddi problemi olanlara m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Nikolas\u0131n k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 inan\u0131rlar.
\nKe\u015fi\u015f Nikolas \u00f6l\u0259nd\u0259n sonra onun q\u0259bri milyonlar \u00fcmid yeri olmu\u015fdur. Nikolas 343-c\u00fc ild\u0259 65 ya\u015f\u0131nda v\u0259fat etmi\u015fdir. 1087-ci ild\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lman t\u00fcrkl\u0259r Patara v\u0259 Mura \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rini f\u0259th etmi\u015fdil\u0259r. Bundan sonra xristian tacirl\u0259r bir gec\u0259 gizlic\u0259 ke\u015fi\u015f Nikolas\u0131n q\u0259brini a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, s\u00fcm\u00fckl\u0259rini o\u011furlayaraq, Bar\u0131 adas\u0131na aparm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. Xristian d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u015eaxta baba M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Nikolay kimi tan\u0131n\u0131r.. Avropal\u0131 m\u00fchacirl\u0259rl\u0259 Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u015etatlarad\u0259k gedib \u00e7\u0131xan M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Nikolay burada art\u0131q Santa Klausa \u00e7evrilib.
\n\u00d6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259r Yeni ilin g\u0259li\u015fi il\u0259 barab\u0259r k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u0259bal\u0131, \u00fczl\u0259rin\u0259 uzun a\u011f saqqal qoyan “\u015eaxta babalar\u0131” da g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fck. C\u0259miyy\u0259timizin ya\u015fca \u0259n ki\u00e7ik n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri olan u\u015faqlar, m\u0259hz bu “\u015eaxta baban\u0131n” g\u0259li\u015fini \u00e7ox s\u0259birsizlikl\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259yirl\u0259r.
\nD\u00fcnyan\u0131n h\u0259r yerind\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar Yeni ili eyni \u00fcmidl\u0259rl\u0259 – xo\u015f m\u00f6c\u00fcz\u0259l\u0259r, yeni u\u011furlar, xo\u015fb\u0259xtlik arzusuyla g\u00f6zl\u0259yirl\u0259r. \u0130n\u015fallah ki, yeni il d\u0259 m\u0259hz el\u0259 bu xo\u015f arzularla q\u0259d\u0259m qoyar. D\u00fcnyam\u0131z dinclik olar.
\nD\u00fcnya xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259rqli vaxtlarda ke\u00e7irdiyi Yeni il \u015f\u0259nlikl\u0259ri q\u0259dim Misird\u0259n qaynaqlanan m\u0259hsul bayram\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Yeni il \u015f\u0259nlikl\u0259rin\u0259 h\u0259r xalq \u00f6z \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259rini edib. \u015eaxta babaya h\u0259r il d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fayan milyonlarla u\u015faq m\u0259ktub yaz\u0131r. H\u0259min m\u0259ktublardan biri d\u0259 el\u0259 bu yax\u0131nlarda m\u0259n\u0259 rast g\u0259lib. M\u0259ktubu birinci sinif \u015fagirdi yaz\u0131b.
\n– \u201cSalam \u015faxta baba m\u0259n Qas\u0131mova Ruh\u0259ngiz Rusan q\u0131z\u0131 \u0130smay\u0131ll\u0131 rayonunda ya\u015fay\u0131ram. H\u0259r yeni il g\u0259ldiyind\u0259 qarda\u015f\u0131m Elgiz v\u0259 m\u0259n s\u0259nin g\u0259li\u015fin\u0259 \u00e7ox sevinir, s\u0259ni g\u00f6rm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0259birsizl\u0259\u015firik. Biz s\u0259ni \u00e7ox ist\u0259yirik, h\u0259r il \u0259n xo\u015f arzular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ifad\u0259 ed\u0259n m\u0259ktublar yaz\u0131r, s\u0259nd\u0259n arzulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259ri g\u00f6zl\u0259yirik. \u00dcmid edir\u0259m ki, bu ilki m\u0259ktubumuzu m\u00fctl\u0259q oxuyacaq, v\u0259 yeni ild\u0259 g\u0259ldiyin zaman biz\u0259 bol-bol h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r g\u0259tir\u0259c\u0259ks\u0259n. Bilirs\u0259n \u0259n \u00e7ox bizi sevindir\u0259c\u0259k h\u0259diyy\u0259 n\u0259 ola bil\u0259r? S\u0259n bu yeni ild\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f\u0131m\u0131za azadl\u0131q g\u0259tir. D\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259rimizin i\u015f\u011fal etdikl\u0259ri torpaqlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 i\u015f\u011faldan azad el\u0259. Bu s\u0259nin biz\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck bayram h\u0259diyy\u0259si ola bil\u0259r. M\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259miz biz\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259dib ki, V\u0259t\u0259n sevgisi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n \u00fclvi sevgi hissidir. V\u0259t\u0259nin azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 insanlar\u0131n azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dem\u0259kdir. H\u0259m d\u0259 e\u015fitmi\u015f\u0259m ki, Qaraba\u011f \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259ldir. M\u0259n d\u0259 oralar\u0131 g\u0259zib, g\u00f6rm\u0259k ist\u0259yir\u0259m.\u201d
\nM\u0259ktubu g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fcmd\u0259 \u00e7ox k\u00f6vr\u0259ldim. Ka\u015f ki, bu u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n arzular\u0131 tezlikl\u0259 \u00e7in olayd\u0131. Deyirl\u0259r u\u015faqlar\u0131n duas\u0131 daha tez e\u015fidilir. \u0130n\u015fallah ki, Ruh\u0259ngizin bu yeni il arzusunu Ulu Tanr\u0131 tezlikl\u0259 ger\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259r. Amin! \u018fziz oxucular, qar\u015f\u0131dan g\u0259l\u0259n 31 dekabr D\u00fcnya Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n H\u0259mr\u0259yliyi G\u00fcn\u00fc v\u0259 Yeni \u0130l bayramlar\u0131n\u0131z m\u00fcbar\u0259k!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Elnar\u0259 G\u00dcN\u018f\u015e, G\u00fcnd\u0259lik Analitik \u0130nformasiya Agentliyinin \u0130smay\u0131ll\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 x\u00fcsusi m\u00fcxbiri, Az\u0259rbaycan Jurnalistl\u0259r Birliyinin \u00fczv\u00fc. \u015eaxta baba kimdir, insanlar ona n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu q\u0259d\u0259r maraql\u0131d\u0131rlar? \u00c7oxlar\u0131m\u0131z u\u015faq ik\u0259n birc\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259 olsa \u015eaxta babaya m\u0259ktub yazm\u0131\u015f\u0131q. B\u0259s \u015eaxta babaya g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n bu etimad, say\u011f\u0131 n\u0259d\u0259n qaynaqlan\u0131r. Niy\u0259 u\u015faqlar onun m\u00fctl\u0259q bu m\u0259ktuba cavab ver\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 \u00fcmid b\u0259sl\u0259yirl\u0259r? […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pub"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23808"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23813,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23808\/revisions\/23813"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}