{"id":24432,"date":"2017-02-20T07:00:32","date_gmt":"2017-02-20T03:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=24432"},"modified":"2017-02-20T09:19:41","modified_gmt":"2017-02-20T05:19:41","slug":"ibrahim-duger-bozlaklarin-babasi-muharrem-ertas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=24432","title":{"rendered":"\u0130brahim D\u00dc\u011eER.”BOZLAKLARIN BABASI MUHARREM ERTA\u015e”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u0131r\u015fehir A\u015f\u0131kpa\u015fa Gazetesi K\u00f6\u015fe Yazar\u0131<\/p>\n

Muharrem Erta\u015f\u2019\u0131n 1913 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ya\u011fmurlu B\u00fcy\u00fckoba K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nden ba\u015flayan ve 3 Aral\u0131k 1984 tarihinde K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019in Ba\u011fba\u015f\u0131 Mahallesi\u2019ndeki gece kondu fakirhanesinde son bulan 71 y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u015fam\u0131 sefalet, s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131, i\u00e7erisinde diyar diyar g\u00f6\u00e7erek sona ermi\u015ftir. Gezgin bir Abdal olarak ya\u015fayan bozlaklar\u0131n babas\u0131 Muharrem Usta saz\u0131, s\u00f6z\u00fc, m\u0131zrab\u0131 ile adeta Asya\u2019daki ecdat m\u00fczik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc Anadolu\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131yan seslerden birisidir. Muharrem Usta\u2019n\u0131n kader \u00e7izgisi hep tersliklerle kesi\u015fmi\u015f kendi tabiriyle gariplik ta do\u011fu\u015ftan al\u0131n yaz\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015f.
\nBin dokuz y\u00fcz otuz sekiz y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n so\u011fuk bir g\u00fcz g\u00fcn\u00fcnde bir ta\u015f plak firmas\u0131 Muharrem Usta\u2019y\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp t\u00fcrk\u00fclerini plak yapt\u0131racakt\u0131 ama 10 Kas\u0131m 1938\u2019 de B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Atat\u00fcrk vefat edince bu haberin duyulmas\u0131 ile plak okutulmadan geri g\u00f6nderilir.
\nYa\u011fmurlu\u2019dan K\u0131rt\u0131llar K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00f6\u00e7er. Orada \u00f6n\u00fcne bir de evlilik engeli \u00e7\u0131kar. Hac\u0131 Ta\u015fan\u2019\u0131n babas\u0131 \u201cSen ancak Hac\u0131 Ta\u015fan\u2019a saz \u00f6\u011fretirsen D\u00f6ne ile evlenebilirsin.\u201d der. Bu \u015fart\u0131 kabul eder ve bir yuva kurar. Oradan \u0130bikli K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00f6\u00e7er, orada Ne\u015fet\u2019in annesi D\u00f6ne do\u011fum esnas\u0131nda vefat eder. Yine s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar bir birini kovalamaya ba\u015flar. Oradan da Yozgat\u2019\u0131n K\u0131r\u0131k Soku K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00f6\u00e7er. Burada Arzu Han\u0131m ile evlenerek yine bir yuva kurduk derken ikinci cihan harbi ba\u015flar ve Muharrem Usta\u2019y\u0131 askere al\u0131rlar. Buhranl\u0131 y\u0131llar b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyayla beraber \u00fclkemizi de etkilerken Muharrem Ustay\u0131 da etkilemi\u015ftir.
\nBu bir al\u0131n yaz\u0131s\u0131 ve nasiptir. Do\u011fu\u015ftan ba\u015flar ve \u00f6yle devam eder. Sesi, saz\u0131, s\u00f6z\u00fc ile bir deha olan usta \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu yokluk sefalet i\u00e7inde olmu\u015ftur. Bu bir imtihand\u0131r. Hi\u00e7 isyan etmemi\u015f sab\u0131r ve \u015f\u00fckretmesini bilip ya\u015fam\u0131na devam etmi\u015ftir.
\nMuharrem Erta\u015f \u015fayet maddiyat ve \u015f\u00f6hret sevdas\u0131na kap\u0131lsa idi, o zincirin halkas\u0131 olan Ne\u015fet Erta\u015f olmazd\u0131. Bir g\u00fcn Ne\u015fet Erta\u015f\u2019a TV program\u0131nda sordular. Niye bu kadar eserin olan t\u00fcrk\u00fclerinden telif hakk\u0131 almad\u0131n? Rahmetli tek c\u00fcmle ile cevap verdi \u201cHaks\u0131zdan hak talep edilmez ki. Zaten vermiyorlar. Adli takipte bizim i\u015fimiz de\u011fil. Allah b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, \u00e7ok \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr ge\u00e7inip gidiyoruz\u201d demi\u015fti. Bu bir abdall\u0131k terbiyesidir. Bunlar hakka hukuka sayg\u0131l\u0131, devletine \u00fclkesine ba\u011fl\u0131, kimseyi incitmeyen g\u00f6n\u00fcl insanlar\u0131d\u0131r. Bir t\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fcndeki d\u00f6rtl\u00fckte adeta kendisini anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015f\u0131mda alt\u0131n tac\u0131m.
\nHem susuzum hem ac\u0131m.
\nVerin benim y\u00e2rimi,
\nGerisi anam bac\u0131m.<\/p>\n

1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u00e7ocuklu\u011fumda tan\u0131d\u0131m Muharrem Usta\u2019y\u0131. E\u015fek ile k\u00f6ylere d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u00e7almaya gelirlerdi. E\u015fe\u011fi, saz\u0131 ve kekli\u011fi vard\u0131. \u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn son zamanlar\u0131nda kadim dostum Geyicekli H\u00fcsamettin Ekim\u2019le s\u0131k s\u0131k ziyaret ederdik. Ya\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n verdi\u011fi rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 vard\u0131 ama bizi evinin kap\u0131s\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131lar \u201cMerhaba dostlar\u0131m, hanem sizindir.\u201d diye saz\u0131 ve yan\u0131k sesi ile t\u00fcrk\u00fcyle ba\u015flard\u0131. Hele Av\u015far Bozla\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyince adeta gen\u00e7le\u015firdi. Yine bir g\u00fcn evindeki bir ziyarette H\u00fcsamettin Ekim \u00fcstat \u201cs\u0131k\u0131t\u0131n var m\u0131?\u201d diye sordu. S\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu her halinden belli idi. \u201cYok gara m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcm k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc ve odunumu sizler g\u00f6nderiyorsunuz. Siz gibi dostlar\u0131n ziyaretleri beni mutlu ediyor. Allah devletimize ve milletimize zeval vermesin, \u00e7ok \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr ge\u00e7inip gidiyoruz, bu halimize de \u00e7ok \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr\u201d deyince ben \u00e7ok duyguland\u0131m. H\u00fcsamettin Bey o zaman Sanayi ve Teknoloji M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc idi. Yine bir g\u00fcn Sanayi ve Teknoloji M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ne H\u00fcsamettin Bey\u2019in yan\u0131na varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. O d\u00f6nem mazot, k\u00f6m\u00fcr karne ile al\u0131n\u0131yordu. Kap\u0131da uzunca s\u0131ra olmu\u015flar herkes fi\u015f alacak. Muharrem Usta\u2019da s\u0131rada bekliyor. K\u00f6m\u00fcr fi\u015fi alacakm\u0131\u015f. Kap\u0131 ac\u0131l\u0131nca H\u00fcsamettin Bey Muharrem Usta\u2019y\u0131 g\u00f6rerek d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Elinden tuttu ve odac\u0131s\u0131na \u201cBu adam\u0131 niye s\u0131rada bekletiyorsun? Sen i\u00e7eri gel\u201d diye koluna girdi. Muharrem Usta, \u201cHay\u0131r olmaz s\u0131radakilere ay\u0131p olur m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcm, s\u0131ram\u0131 bekleyim\u201d diyor. H\u00fcsamettin Bey, \u201cSenin s\u0131rada beklemen bizim ay\u0131b\u0131m\u0131z, l\u00fctfen\u201d diyerek i\u00e7eri ald\u0131. \u201cSenin buraya gelmen bizim ay\u0131b\u0131m\u0131z. Senin k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn kap\u0131n\u0131za d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr\u201d diyerek belediyeden araba isteyip k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Misafire kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcle\u00e7ti y\u00fcz\u00fcn,
\nBizi kar\u015f\u0131larken o g\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u00f6z\u00fcn,
\nMerhaba dostlar\u0131m hanemde sizin,
\nDiye bize h\u00fcrmet ettin Muharrem.<\/p>\n

Yine bir ziyaretimizde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan bahsetti. \u00d6zellikle Ne\u015fet Erta\u015f\u2019dan bahsederken derin bir of \u00e7ekti. Saz\u0131 eline ald\u0131. \u2018K\u00fcsmedim Ne\u015fedim kahrettim sana\u2019 t\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi ve ekledi, \u201cAllah i\u015fini g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc rast getirsin, s\u0131k s\u0131k Bekdikli Kadir A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n bakkal\u0131na telefon a\u00e7ar. Kadir A\u011fa da, Allah raz\u0131 olsun, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderir. Ben gelip konu\u015furum. Be\u015f y\u00fcz marktan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 para salmaz ama yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kendimden daha d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnlere veriyorum. Kalan parada bana yetmiyor\u201d demi\u015fti. Kendisi ya\u015fl\u0131, han\u0131m\u0131 rahats\u0131z, \u00fc\u00e7 tane de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocu\u011fu vard\u0131 yan\u0131nda ama o payla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 bilen bir insand\u0131 ve sanki vedala\u015f\u0131r gibi han\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131, \u201cArz\u0131, buraya gel. Ben \u00f6l\u00fcnce saz\u0131m\u0131 gara m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcme verin\u201d diye s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Vefat\u0131ndan sonra H\u00fcsamettin Ekim\u2019e sordum \u201csaz ne oldu\u201d diye. Ustan\u0131n o\u011flu Cemal\u2019in saz\u0131 ba\u015fkas\u0131na satt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Ne\u015fet Erta\u015f\u2019\u0131n da saz\u0131 geri sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Bende bir d\u00f6rtl\u00fck s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftim:
\nSa\u011f iken el s\u00fcrmek kimin haddine,
\nEmanet etmedin kendi ceddine,
\nSaz\u0131 verin dedin H\u00fcsamettin\u2019e,
\nSen \u00f6l\u00fcnce cemal satm\u0131\u015f M uharrem.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6n\u00fcl insanlar\u0131 maddiyat\u0131 ve \u015f\u00f6hreti insan sevgisi ve karakterin gerisine al\u0131rlar. Onlar i\u00e7in insan ve do\u011fa sevgisi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. Hak ve halk \u00e2\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 ya\u015farken pek fark edilmezler. \u00d6ld\u00fckten sonra fark edilir aran\u0131r, ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, ad\u0131na anma geceleri yap\u0131l\u0131r, sempozyum ve paneller d\u00fczenlenir, heykelleri dikilir, caddelere, salonlara isimleri verilir, bunlar\u0131n hakk\u0131nda derleme ve tez d\u00fczenlenir, \u00fcniversitelerde \u00f6\u011frenciye konu olur. Bu d\u00fcnyada sefil sefalet i\u00e7inde ya\u015farken \u00f6l\u00fcnce zirveye \u00e7\u0131karlar. Zaten onlar \u015f\u00f6hretten rahats\u0131z olurlar. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bunun \u00f6rnekleri vard\u0131r. Yunus Emre, Pir Sultan Abdal, Dadalo\u011flu, Karacao\u011flan, \u00c2\u015f\u0131k Sait, \u00c2\u015f\u0131k Hasan, \u00c2\u015f\u0131k Veysel, Ne\u015fet Erta\u015f ve Baba Muharrem Erta\u015f\u2019da bunlardan birisi. Sefil sefalet i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131 ama \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra iadeyi itibar yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eehrin iki yerine heykeli dikildi. Hem de emektar e\u015fe\u011fi ile. Eski valilik konutunda sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ozanlar\u0131n hepsine k\u00f6\u015fe verildi. Ahi Evran \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ndeki salona Muharrem Erta\u015f ad\u0131 verilerek \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015ftirildi. Mek\u00e2n\u0131n Cennet olsun usda.<\/p>\n

BOZLA\u011eIN BABASI MUHARREM ERTA\u015e<\/p>\n

K\u0131ymetini bilmeyenler d\u0131\u015flad\u0131,
\nEkmek a\u015f yok, so\u011fuk damda k\u0131\u015flad\u0131,
\nMahallenin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 da\u015flad\u0131,
\nCahili dikkate almad\u0131n usda.<\/p>\n

Basard\u0131n ba\u011fr\u0131na meydan saz\u0131n\u0131,
\n\u00c7ok dinlettin bize acem k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131,
\nAv\u015far bozla\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131k s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc,
\nS\u00f6yleyip a\u011flad\u0131n g\u00fclmedin usta.<\/p>\n

Ah \u00e7ektin sen Kerem gibi yanarak,
\n\u00c7ok dola\u015ft\u0131n sokaklarda sinerek,
\n\u00d6m\u00fcr boyu hep e\u015fe\u011fe binerek,
\nBu d\u00fcnyada huzur bulmad\u0131n usta.<\/p>\n

Mana vard\u0131 t\u00fcrk\u00fclerin s\u00f6z\u00fcnde,
\nD\u00fcnya mal\u0131 m\u00fclk\u00fc yoktu g\u00f6z\u00fcnde,
\nAbdal idin, edep vard\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnde,
\nKimsenin hakk\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7almad\u0131n usda.<\/p>\n

Ya\u011fmurluda \u00f6\u011frenince i\u015fini,
\nG\u0131rt\u0131llar da e\u015f dost derdi ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131,
\n\u0130biklide kaybedince e\u015fini,
\nK\u00fcst\u00fcn \u00c7i\u00e7ekda\u011f\u2019da kalmad\u0131n usda.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fckleyip g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc da\u011flar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131n,
\nYozgat, K\u0131r\u0131kkale, Yerk\u00f6y dola\u015ft\u0131n,
\nKeskin\u2019den K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131n,
\n\u00c7ok \u00e7ileler \u00e7ektin y\u0131lmad\u0131n usda.<\/p>\n

Felek senin yollar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flatt\u0131,
\nAc\u0131mad\u0131 han\u00e7er vurdu a\u011flatt\u0131,
\nG\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bir sel gibi \u00e7a\u011flatt\u0131,
\nAkan ya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 silmedin usta.<\/p>\n

Diyardan diyara konup g\u00f6\u00e7t\u00fcn\u00fcz,
\nG\u00f6n\u00fcl kap\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 dosta a\u00e7t\u0131n\u0131z,
\nBu fani d\u00fcnyadan gelip ge\u00e7tiniz,
\nYolunu yanl\u0131\u015fa \u00e7elmedin usda.<\/p>\n

\u0130brahim der tek odada oturdun,
\nSon \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc Ba\u011fba\u015f\u0131\u2019nda bitirdin,
\nNe\u015fed\u2019i de ayucuna yat\u0131rd\u0131n.
\nHeykelin dikildi \u00f6lmedin usda.<\/p>\n

Bu yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fum \u00f6yk\u00fc ve \u015fiir ile Muharrem Erta\u015f ile beraber oldu\u011fumuz g\u00fcnlerdeki bire bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerimizdeki an\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131 yazmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Beni derinden etkileyen ustan\u0131n s\u0131k s\u0131k kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00f6z vard\u0131. O s\u00f6z\u00fcn de\u011ferini \u015fimdi daha iyi anlad\u0131m. \u201cAllah Devletimize ve Milletimize Zeval Vermesin\u201d diye haline \u015f\u00fckreder dua ederdi. S\u0131n\u0131r kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131zdaki i\u00e7 sava\u015f ve g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce ne kadar hakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131m. Hak ve halk \u00e2\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fi kalp g\u00f6z\u00fcyle g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerine bir kere daha \u015fahit oldum. Devlet olmay\u0131nca milletin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanaati inanc\u0131yla sayg\u0131lar\u0131mla.
\nBEKD\u0130KL\u0130 HALK OZANI\u0130BRAH\u0130M D\u00dc\u011eER<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u0131r\u015fehir A\u015f\u0131kpa\u015fa Gazetesi K\u00f6\u015fe Yazar\u0131 Muharrem Erta\u015f\u2019\u0131n 1913 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ya\u011fmurlu B\u00fcy\u00fckoba K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nden ba\u015flayan ve 3 Aral\u0131k 1984 tarihinde K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019in Ba\u011fba\u015f\u0131 Mahallesi\u2019ndeki gece kondu fakirhanesinde son bulan 71 y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u015fam\u0131 sefalet, s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131, i\u00e7erisinde diyar diyar g\u00f6\u00e7erek sona ermi\u015ftir. Gezgin bir Abdal olarak ya\u015fayan bozlaklar\u0131n babas\u0131 Muharrem Usta saz\u0131, s\u00f6z\u00fc, m\u0131zrab\u0131 ile adeta Asya\u2019daki ecdat m\u00fczik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kumbet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24432"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24434,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24432\/revisions\/24434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}