{"id":25753,"date":"2017-09-08T06:00:19","date_gmt":"2017-09-08T02:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=25753"},"modified":"2017-09-08T09:20:58","modified_gmt":"2017-09-08T05:20:58","slug":"a-turan-erdogan-tokata-deger-katan-simalar-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=25753","title":{"rendered":"A. Turan ERDO\u011eAN.”TOKAT\u2019A DE\u011eER KATAN S\u0130MALAR (1)”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

ABD\u00dcLMEC\u00ceD-\u0130 \u015e\u0130RV\u00c2N\u00ce<\/p>\n

E\u011fitimci-Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131
\n\u015eehirlerin de insanlar gibi kimlikleri, k\u0131yafetleri, renkleri, h\u00fcz\u00fcnleri ve mutluluklar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Sahip olduklar\u0131 de\u011ferleri onurla ya\u015far, gururla ta\u015f\u0131rlar. D\u00fcn\u00fc, bu g\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131yan konaklar\u0131, ba\u011flar\u0131, bostanlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Nice hayallerin, emeklerin, yorgun, i\u00e7ten ve samimi hat\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 sinelerinde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131rlar. Hanlar\u0131, hamamlar\u0131, k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri, camileri vard\u0131r ki; her biri ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 tarihe kay\u0131t d\u00fc\u015ferler. \u00c2limleri, f\u00e2z\u0131llar\u0131, \u00e2\u015f\u0131klar\u0131, ozanlar\u0131, sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, yazarlar\u0131 ve \u00e7izerleri vard\u0131r; tapu kay\u0131tlar\u0131 gibi ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman\u0131n ar\u015fivlerini tutarlar. Velhas\u0131l \u015fehirler, delisiyle velisiyle tarihin arka sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 bazen siyah beyaz, bazen renklice g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ta\u015f\u0131rlar.
\n\u201cTokat\u2019a De\u011fer Katan Simalar\u201d yaz\u0131 dizimizin ilkinde Abd\u00fclmecid-i \u015eirvani ile yola \u00e7\u0131karak bu g\u00fczel de\u011feri tan\u0131maya, anlamaya, onunla yol olmaya, hal dili ile hemhal olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.
\n\u015eeyh-i \u015eirvani di\u011fer ad\u0131yla Abd\u00fclmecid-i \u015eirvani Kimdir?
\nTokat’\u0131n manevi \u00f6nderlerindendir. \u015eirvan’da d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. Do\u011fum tarihi belli de\u011fildir. Babas\u0131 \u015eeyh Veliyy\u00fcdd\u00een, \u015eirvan b\u00f6lgesinin sayg\u0131n \u00e2limlerinden idi. \u0130lim, fazilet, \u015f\u00fcpheli \u015feylerden sak\u0131nma ve takvada \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek bir dereceye sahipti.
\nO\u011flu Abd\u00fclmec\u00eed\u2019i de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015ftan itibaren ilim ve sohbet halkalar\u0131na d\u00e2hil ederek se\u00e7kin ve manevi zenginli\u011fe sahip insan olmas\u0131 yolundaki ilk temellerini b\u00f6ylece atm\u0131\u015f oldu. Abd\u00fclmec\u00eed-i \u015eirvan\u00ee zek\u00e2s\u0131 y\u00fcksek, anlay\u0131\u015f ve kavray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n fevkal\u00e2de keskinli\u011finden k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede akran ve emsallerini ge\u00e7ti. Zahiri ve b\u00e2t\u0131n\u00ee ilimlerde ilerledi.
\nManevi e\u011fitimdeki hocas\u0131 olan Mevlana \u015eehkub\u00e2d Hazretlerinin derslerine devam ederek kemal\u00e2t kazand\u0131. Kutlu bir gecede m\u00fctalaa etti\u011fi bir eserle hikmet hissiyat\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek kalbinin sesini duydu: \u201cEy Abd\u00fclmec\u00eed! Ben senin Rabbin miyim ki, gece-g\u00fcnd\u00fcz bana bak\u0131yorsun? Var git, bu ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Rabbi\u2019ne yap. Rabbine yapman daha m\u00fcnasiptir.\u201d
\n\u0130nceledi\u011fi kitab\u0131 derhal bir kenara koyarak bir ma\u011faraya uzlete \u00e7ekilip, tam d\u00f6rt sene gece-g\u00fcnd\u00fcz Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2y\u0131 zikir ve tefekk\u00fcr ile me\u015fgul oldu.
\nHocas\u0131 \u015eehkub\u00e2d vefat edince, onun yerine ge\u00e7ti ve insanlara nasihatlerde bulundu. Res\u00fblullah Efendimizin i\u015faretini ruh derinli\u011finde hissederek Kara \u015eems\u2019i yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u015eirvan\u2019dan Anadolu\u2019ya gelerek Tokat\u2019a yerle\u015fti.
\nAbd\u00fclmec\u00eed-i \u015eirvan\u00ee, asil, c\u00f6mert, affedici, mazeretleri kabul edici, sohbetleri tatl\u0131, halim, selim, merhametli idi. Kendine has bir \u00fcsl\u00fbp ile \u00e7ok g\u00fczel vaaz ve nasihat ederdi. Ramaz\u00e2n-\u0131 \u015eerif ay\u0131nda devaml\u0131 Mesnev\u00ee\u2019den anlat\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7ok g\u00fczel Kur\u2019an okurdu.
\n1564 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tokat\u2019ta \u015fiddetli bir t\u00e2\u2019\u00fbn salg\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Her g\u00fcn \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan vefat ediyordu. Bunun \u00fczerine \u015fehir halk\u0131; \u201c\u015eeyh Hazretlerinden dua isteyelim; \u0130n\u015f\u00e2allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2 ta\u00fbn salg\u0131n\u0131 onun hay\u0131r dualar\u0131 ile durur\u201d dediler. Bunun \u00fczerine Abd\u00fclmec\u00eed-i \u015eirvan\u00ee \u015f\u00f6yle dua buyurdu: \u201c\u0130l\u00e2h\u00ee! Bu musibet bulutunu, kerem ve ihsan r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131nla def eyle.\u201d
\nAbd\u00fclmecid-i \u015eirvan\u00ee Hazretleri H. 972 – M. 1564 senesinde Tokat\u2019ta vefat etti. Kabri, vasiyeti \u00fczerine kendi ismiyle an\u0131lan buraya, \u015eeyh-i \u015eirvan\u00ee Kabristanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na defnedildi. \u201cBizi sevenler kabrimizin \u00fczerine t\u00fcrbe yapmak suretiyle, bu \u00e2cizi di\u011fer M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan ay\u0131rmas\u0131nlar\u201d diye vasiyet etmi\u015fti. Tokat halk\u0131 Hazretin bu vasiyetine istinaden m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir kabir yaparak O\u2019na ve ahfad\u0131na olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydular. Tokat halk\u0131n\u0131n dualarla y\u00e2d etti\u011fi kabir y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r ziyaret edilmektedir. Ruhu \u015ead Olsun.
\nABD\u00dcLMEC\u00ceD-\u0130 \u015e\u0130RV\u00c2N\u00ce KUDD\u0130SE S\u0130RRUH\u2019UN NAS\u0130HATLARI
\nMaksada Ula\u015fmak ve Kurtulu\u015fa Ermek \u0130ki \u015eekilde Olur:
\nBirisi Cennet’te, Cennet’in y\u00fcksek derecelerine kavu\u015fmakt\u0131r. Bu, se\u00e7ilmi\u015f kimselerin h\u00e2lidir. Di\u011feri ise, zamans\u0131z ve mek\u00e2ns\u0131z, nas\u0131l olaca\u011f\u0131 bilinmeyen bir \u015fekilde Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2n\u0131n Cem\u00e2l-i \u0130l\u00e2h\u00eesini g\u00f6rmektir. Bunu elde edebilmek i\u00e7in \u015fu d\u00f6rt sebep vard\u0131r:
\n1) \u0130man
\n2) Takva: M\u00fcr\u015fid-i K\u00e2milin yeti\u015fmi\u015f ve yeti\u015ftirebilen rehberin i\u015fareti ile nefisle m\u00fccadele yap\u0131larak ahl\u00e2k g\u00fczelle\u015ftirilir. G\u00fcnahlardan tamamen sak\u0131n\u0131l\u0131r. Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2dan ba\u015fka her \u015feyden tamamen y\u00fcz \u00e7evrilir.
\n3) Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2ya kavu\u015fmak i\u00e7in vesile aramakt\u0131r.
\nBirinci vesile; M\u00fcr\u015fid-i K\u00e2milin terbiyesinde olmakt\u0131r.
\n\u0130kinci vesile; Hocan\u0131n talebesini Res\u00fblullah Efendimize ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p, irtibat\u0131n\u0131 temin etmesidir. Bu iki vesile ile iman\u0131n ve takvan\u0131n kemaline eri\u015filir. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn emir ve yasaklar\u0131na ve tasavvuf yolunun b\u00fct\u00fcn adaplar\u0131na uyulur. B\u00f6ylece talebede m\u00e2rifetullah, muhabbet, sevgi h\u00e2s\u0131l olur.
\n4) Allah yolunda cihad
\nYine buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r ki:
\n\u0130blisin en m\u00fchim i\u015fi talebe ile hoca aras\u0131nda so\u011fukluk meydana getirmesidir. B\u00f6ylece talebe, d\u00fcnyada ve ahirette h\u00fcsrana u\u011frayarak bedbaht olur. Bu durumda s\u00e2d\u0131k talebenin ilac\u0131 sevgi ile hocas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yenileyip, aradaki so\u011fuklu\u011fu gidermek ve ona itaat etmektir. B\u00f6ylece \u015feytan\u0131n vesvesesini y\u0131kmak, d\u00fcnya ve ahiret saadetine kavu\u015fmak nasip olur.
\n“M\u00fc\u015ffik ve \u015fefkatli rehber yani m\u00fcr\u015fid talebesini al\u00e7ak d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in k\u0131z\u0131p azarlamaz. Onlar\u0131n azarlamalar\u0131 d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in de\u011fildir. Zira d\u00fcnyan\u0131n onlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda sivrisinek kanad\u0131 kadar k\u0131ymeti yoktur. Onlar talebede g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri bozuk ve uygun olmayan hallere k\u0131zarlar. K\u0131saca k\u0131zmalar\u0131, dinin emirlerine uymakta ve tasavvuf yolundaki edeplerde olan kusurlar\u0131 sebebiyledir.”
\nKaynak\u00e7a:
\n1) Hediyyet\u00fc’l-\u0130hv\u00e2n (S\u00fcleym\u00e2niye K\u00fct\u00fcph\u00e2nesi); no:4587)
\n2) \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00c2limleri Ansiklopedisi; c.13, s.186, c.16, s. 15
\n3) Ziy\u00e2r\u00e2t-\u00fcl-Evliy\u00e2; s.97<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ABD\u00dcLMEC\u00ceD-\u0130 \u015e\u0130RV\u00c2N\u00ce E\u011fitimci-Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 \u015eehirlerin de insanlar gibi kimlikleri, k\u0131yafetleri, renkleri, h\u00fcz\u00fcnleri ve mutluluklar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Sahip olduklar\u0131 de\u011ferleri onurla ya\u015far, gururla ta\u015f\u0131rlar. D\u00fcn\u00fc, bu g\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131yan konaklar\u0131, ba\u011flar\u0131, bostanlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Nice hayallerin, emeklerin, yorgun, i\u00e7ten ve samimi hat\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 sinelerinde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131rlar. Hanlar\u0131, hamamlar\u0131, k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri, camileri vard\u0131r ki; her biri ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 tarihe kay\u0131t d\u00fc\u015ferler. \u00c2limleri, f\u00e2z\u0131llar\u0131, \u00e2\u015f\u0131klar\u0131, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kumbet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25753"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25753\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25777,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25753\/revisions\/25777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}