{"id":26539,"date":"2018-02-11T03:00:01","date_gmt":"2018-02-10T23:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=26539"},"modified":"2018-02-12T09:45:04","modified_gmt":"2018-02-12T05:45:04","slug":"xalq-sairi-h%c9%99kim%c9%99-billuri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=26539","title":{"rendered":"Xalq \u015fairi H\u0259kim\u0259 B\u0130LLUR\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Billuri H\u00f6kum\u0259 (H\u0259kim\u0259) \u0130brahim q\u0131z\u0131 (3.3.1926, C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rb., Z\u0259ncan-23.11.2000, Bak\u0131) \u2014 Az\u0259rb. \u015fairi, \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u015f\u00fcnas, filol. e.n. (1963), Az\u0259rb. Resp. \u0259m\u0259kdar inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t xadimi (1984). Az\u0259rbaycan EA-n\u0131n Yax\u0131n v\u0259 Orta \u015e\u0259rq Xalqlar\u0131 \u0130nstitutunda ba\u015f elmi i\u015f\u00e7i.<\/p>\n

H\u0259yat\u0131<\/p>\n

H\u00f6kum\u0259 \u0130brahim q\u0131z\u0131 Billuri C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Z\u0259ncan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6z a\u00e7m\u0131\u015fd\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn u\u015faqlar kimi, o da qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131z, xo\u015fb\u0259xt b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. Yeniyetm\u0259 ya\u015f\u0131na \u00e7atanda is\u0259 hissl\u0259ri, duy\u011fular\u0131 onun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259sini d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259r, t\u0259f\u0259kk\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u0259 haqqa, \u0259dal\u0259t\u0259 tap\u0131nmaq kimi fikirl\u0259r oyanard\u0131. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, bunlar h\u0259l\u0259 tam formala\u015fmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. 10-15 ya\u015f\u0131nda q\u0131z bilmirdi ki, n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn T\u0259brizd\u0259n, Z\u0259ncandan qohumlar\u0131, qon\u015fular\u0131, qarda\u015flar\u0131 Araz \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n o biri s\u0259mtin\u0259 can at\u0131r, C\u0259nubdan \u015eimala ba\u015f g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb gedirl\u0259r. H\u00f6kum\u0259 orta m\u0259kt\u0259bi y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 bitirdiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ona t\u0259klif etdil\u0259r ki, el\u0259 orada qal\u0131b m\u00fc\u0259llim i\u015fl\u0259sin. O bu t\u0259klifd\u0259n f\u0259r\u0259hl\u0259ndi. \u0130lk g\u00fcnd\u0259n etimad\u0131 do\u011frultma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Lakin duyub, anlay\u0131b g\u00f6r\u0259nd\u0259 ki, qohum-\u0259qr\u0259balar\u0131 p\u0259r\u0259n-p\u0259r\u0259n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb, b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq gileyl\u0259ndi: “Da\u011flar, ox olub g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u0259 bat\u0131rsan. Araz, m\u0259nim qan\u0131m kimi niy\u0259 bulan\u0131q ax\u0131rsan? \u00dcz\u00fcn d\u00f6ns\u00fcn, ay xan Araz, niy\u0259 qarda\u015f\u0131 qarda\u015fdan ay\u0131r\u0131rsan?” G\u0259nc H\u00f6kum\u0259 sevincini, k\u0259d\u0259r v\u0259 intizar\u0131n\u0131 poetik formada bildirm\u0259yi bacar\u0131rd\u0131. D\u00fczd\u00fcr, o, h\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k qism\u0259tini, nec\u0259 h\u0259yat t\u0259rzi ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmirdi. Yaln\u0131z x\u0259yal\u0131nda bu hissl\u0259r dola\u015f\u0131rd\u0131: “Zaman, d\u00f6vran \u0259n \u0259dal\u0259tli h\u00f6kmdar, adil hakimdir. Bu, m\u00fctl\u0259q qanunlar qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda niy\u0259 haqs\u0131zl\u0131q qalib g\u0259lir?” N\u0259hay\u0259t, H\u00f6kum\u0259 d\u0259 Araz\u0131n b\u0259ri s\u0259mtin\u0259 t\u0259\u015frif g\u0259tirdi. 20 ya\u015f\u0131nda q\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu, ola bilsin, arzuolunmaz s\u0259f\u0259r idi. Ancaq o g\u0259lm\u0259liydi, ba\u015fqa \u0259lac\u0131 yox idi. \u00c7\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n, didi\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n can qurtarmal\u0131yd\u0131. Q\u0259lbinin k\u00f6vr\u0259kliyi az ke\u00e7mi\u015f dil a\u00e7\u0131b dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131: Ka\u015f T\u0259briz olayd\u0131, bir d\u0259 o g\u00fcnl\u0259r, Qalib g\u0259ldiyimiz o ayd\u0131n s\u0259h\u0259r, Azadl\u0131q olayd\u0131, bir d\u0259 ki z\u0259f\u0259r, Q\u0259lbl\u0259rd\u0259 min \u00fcmid yand\u0131ran at\u0259\u015f, \u00dcf\u00fcqd\u0259n bayraq t\u0259k en\u0259ydi G\u00fcn\u0259\u015f… Yurd h\u0259sr\u0259ti insan\u0131n dincliyini \u0259r\u015f\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kir. El\u0259 hey g\u00f6zl\u0259ri yolda, qula\u011f\u0131 s\u0259sd\u0259 qal\u0131r. Do\u011frudur, g\u0259nc H\u00f6kum\u0259 sovet Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131na g\u0259lm\u0259yind\u0259n pe\u015fman deyildi. O, S\u0259m\u0259d Vur\u011fundan, Mirz\u0259 \u0130brahimovdan, S\u00fcleyman R\u00fcst\u0259md\u0259n daim qay\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fc. 1947-ci ild\u0259 Bak\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universitetinin filologiya fak\u00fclt\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259bul olundu. Amma \u00fcr\u0259yind\u0259n nisgil \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259di. 1952-ci ild\u0259 H\u00f6kum\u0259 Billuri \u015e\u0259rq d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z, s\u0259n\u0259t, poeziya korifeyl\u0259rind\u0259n olan \u015e\u0259hriyara m\u00fcraci\u0259tl\u0259 yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131: Qoy zaman dolans\u0131n, s\u0259ns\u0259 bel\u0259 qal! \u015eair d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 tapmas\u0131n macal. T\u0259brizi, Z\u0259ncan\u0131 s\u0259n yad\u0131na sal, G\u0259l \u00f6p\u00fcm m\u00fcbar\u0259k, odlu s\u0259trini, S\u0259nd\u0259n T\u0259brizimin al\u0131m \u0259trini… Z\u0259man\u0259sinin tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u015f\u00fcnas alimi, son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 h\u0259ssas, diqq\u0259t\u00e7il insan \u018fli Sultanl\u0131 H\u00f6kum\u0259 xan\u0131mla universitetin auditoriyas\u0131nda tan\u0131\u015f olub, onun \u015feirl\u0259rind\u0259n m\u0259mnun qald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirib. “Q\u0131z\u0131m, s\u0259nin yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan z\u00f6vq al\u0131ram. Getdiyin yol \u00e7\u0259tindir, amma \u015f\u0259r\u0259flidir. S\u0259n\u0259 \u00fcr\u0259yinc\u0259 u\u011furlar arzulay\u0131ram” deyib. Eyni zamanda \u018fli Sultanl\u0131 g\u0259nc \u015fairin ilk “M\u0259nim arzum” v\u0259 “\u00d6lm\u0259z q\u0259hr\u0259man” kitablar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda “\u018fd\u0259biyyat v\u0259 inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t” q\u0259zetind\u0259 geni\u015f m\u0259qal\u0259 d\u0259 d\u0259rc etdirib. T\u0259l\u0259b\u0259lik ill\u0259rini u\u011furla ba\u015fa vuran H\u00f6kum\u0259 Billuri “Az\u0259rn\u0259\u015fr”in B\u0259dii \u0259d\u0259biyyat \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 q\u0259bul olundu. Yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259hsuldar oldu. “\u015eairin yadigar\u0131”, “M\u0259nd\u0259n uzaqlarda” \u015feirl\u0259r toplusu i\u015f\u0131q \u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fc. \u00c7ox ke\u00e7m\u0259di ictimai-siyasi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131b onu Az\u0259rbaycan Demokrat Partiyas\u0131 M\u0259rk\u0259zi Komit\u0259sinin orqan\u0131 olan “Az\u0259rbaycan” q\u0259zetinin Ba\u015f redaktoru v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259yin etdil\u0259r. T\u0259xmin\u0259n d\u00f6rd il orada i\u015fl\u0259di, \u00fcr\u0259yind\u0259ki arzular\u0131 poetik misralarla, publisistik qeydl\u0259r vasit\u0259sil\u0259 d\u0259 oxuculara \u00e7atd\u0131rd\u0131. Lakin poeziya onun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, damarlar\u0131ndan, qan\u0131ndan s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcb g\u0259lirdi. \u0130st\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259, ondan ayr\u0131la bilmirdi. B\u0259z\u0259n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259rdi: “N\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 \u0259lim q\u0259l\u0259m tutur, k\u00f6nl\u00fcmd\u0259n ke\u00e7\u0259nl\u0259ri yaz\u0131b azac\u0131q da olsa, sakitl\u0259\u015f\u0259 bilir\u0259m. Yoxsa \u00fcr\u0259yim q\u00fcss\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7\u0259rl\u0259y\u0259rdi”. Yaz\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259rk\u0259n xalq \u015fairi B\u0259xtiyar Vahabzad\u0259 il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u00fck. Hal-\u0259hval tutub m\u0259qs\u0259dimizi ona bildirdik. O, \u00e7ox m\u0259mnun oldu: – H\u00f6kum\u0259 xan\u0131m k\u00f6vr\u0259k \u015feirl\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259llifi oldu\u011fu kimi, h\u0259m d\u0259 son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni, alic\u0259nab insan idi. Onun 20-y\u0259 yax\u0131n kitab\u0131 yadigar qal\u0131b. \u018fsl ziyal\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259l m\u0259nsub oldu\u011fu xalq\u0131n\u0131, sonra \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259lidir. Billuri m\u0259hz bel\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259m sahibl\u0259rind\u0259n idi. B\u0259xtiyar m\u00fc\u0259llim H\u00f6kum\u0259 Billuri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bir xatir\u0259sini d\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131: “1958-ci ild\u0259 “G\u00fcl\u00fcstan” poemam “\u015e\u0259ki” q\u0259zetind\u0259 d\u0259rc olunmu\u015fdu. Qara q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259zyiqin\u0259, t\u0259qibin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Bel\u0259 dar m\u0259qamda qay\u011f\u0131ke\u015f insanlar m\u0259ni m\u00fcdafi\u0259 etdil\u0259r, onlardan biri d\u0259 H\u00f6kum\u0259 xan\u0131m idi. O, istedadl\u0131 \u015fair, geni\u015f bilikli elm xadimi, h\u0259ssas q\u0259lbli insan kimi h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 yadda\u015f\u0131mda ya\u015fay\u0131r”. H\u00f6kum\u0259 Billuri 1963-c\u00fc ild\u0259 “\u0130ran Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n\u0131n realist-demokratik \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131” m\u00f6vzusunda dissertasiya m\u00fcdafi\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k filologiya elml\u0259ri namiz\u0259di elmi d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bir il sonra Az\u0259rbaycan EA-n\u0131n Yax\u0131n v\u0259 Orta \u015e\u0259rq Xalqlar\u0131 \u0130nstitutunda ba\u015f elmi i\u015f\u00e7i v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 d\u0259v\u0259t olunmu\u015f, \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuna q\u0259d\u0259r orada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. H\u00f6kum\u0259 Billuri \u0259m\u0259kdar inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t xadimi f\u0259xri ad\u0131na, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif f\u0259rmanlara, diplomlara layiq g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr. “\u00dcr\u0259k dustaq oldu d\u0259rd\u0259, f\u0259ra\u011fa” des\u0259 d\u0259, onun \u00f6mr\u00fcnd\u0259n bug\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u0259 daim an\u0131lan unudulmaz xatir\u0259l\u0259r yadigar qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. H\u00f6kum\u0259 Billuri 22 noyabr 2000-ci ild\u0259 Bak\u0131da v\u0259fat etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

V\u0259t\u0259n h\u0259sr\u0259ti il\u0259 q\u0259lbi d\u00f6y\u00fcn\u0259n \u015fair\u0259nin el aras\u0131nda m\u0259\u015fhur \u015feirl\u0259rind\u0259n birid\u0259 “T\u0259briz” \u015feridir. S\u0259ks\u0259ninci ill\u0259rin sonuna yax\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan milli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259ndiyi d\u00f6v\u00fcrd\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhur SSR\u0130 miliyoun\u00e7usu C\u0259nn\u0259t \u018fliyev t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259m\u00e7inin bu \u015fer \u0259sas\u0131nda “T\u0259briz” m\u00fcsiqisi b\u0259st\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

Qollar\u0131m dolana boynuna bir g\u00fcn
\nYen\u0259 ba\u015f qoyaram dizin\u0259 T\u0259briz
\nH\u0259sr\u0259td\u0259n hicrandan cana doymu\u015fam
\nDoyunca baxaram g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 T\u0259briz<\/p>\n

Bulan\u0131q sular\u0131n axs\u0131n durulsun,
\nT\u0259z\u0259 g\u00fcll\u0259rind\u0259n b\u00fcsat qurulsun
\nO g\u00fcl camal\u0131na bird\u0259 vurulsun
\nBir qubar qonmas\u0131n \u00fcz\u00fcn\u0259 T\u0259briz<\/p>\n

G\u00fcl\u00fcstan ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n seyrin\u0259 g\u0259lim
\nLal\u0259 yamac\u0131nda bird\u0259 dinc\u0259lim
\n\u00d6t\u0259n g\u00fcnl\u0259rim\u0259 yeti\u015fm\u0259z \u0259lim
\nD\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm he\u00e7 olmasa izin\u0259 T\u0259briz<\/p>\n

Bulan\u0131q sular\u0131n axs\u0131n durulsun
\nT\u0259z\u0259 g\u00fcll\u0259rind\u0259n b\u00fcsat qurulsun
\n\u00d6 g\u00fcl camal\u0131na bird\u0259 vurulusun
\nBir qubar qonmas\u0131n \u00fcz\u00fcn\u0259 T\u0259briz<\/p>\n

F\u0259aliyy\u0259ti<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rb. D\u00f6vl\u0259t Un-tinin filol. fak\u00fclt\u0259sini (1952) v\u0259 Moskvada \u0130ctimai Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131 (1963) bitirmi\u015fdir[1].. C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rb.-da milli azadl\u0131q v\u0259 demokratik h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n (1941-45) f\u0259al i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. \u018fs\u0259rl\u0259ri: “M\u0259nim arzum” (1949), “M\u00fcbariz\u0259 ill\u0259rind\u0259” (1951), “\u015eairin yadigar\u0131” (1957), “S\u0259nd\u0259n uzaqlarda” (1961), “S\u0259h\u0259r g\u00fcn\u0259\u015fi” (1964), “\u0130st\u0259r\u0259m” (1969), “\u00c7inar g\u00f6zl\u0259yir m\u0259ni” (1975), “\u015eerl\u0259r” (1980), “Bir d\u0259 bahar g\u0259ls\u0259” (1984) v\u0259 s. kitablar\u0131, “S\u0259riyy\u0259” (“\u00d6lm\u0259z q\u0259hr\u0259man”), “S\u0259nin h\u0259yat\u0131n”, “M\u0259hin”, “O g\u00f6yl\u0259rin alt\u0131nda” poemalar\u0131. M. \u015e\u0259hriyar\u0131n farsca \u015ferl\u0259rini Az\u0259rb., S\u0259m\u0259d Vur\u011funun “Z\u0259ncinin arzular\u0131” poemas\u0131n\u0131, C.Cabbarl\u0131. M.Dilbazi, N\u0259bi X\u0259zri v\u0259 b.-n\u0131n \u015ferl\u0259rini is\u0259 fars dilin\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 etmi\u015fdir. M\u00fcasir C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rb. \u0259d-t\u0131na, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n M.\u015e\u0259hriyar\u0131n h\u0259yat v\u0259 yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair t\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llifidir. Az\u0259rbaycan Demokrat Firq\u0259si MK orqan\u0131 “Az\u0259rbaycan” q\u0259zetinin ba\u015f redaktoru (1956-60), Az\u0259rb. EA \u015e\u0259rq\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131q \u0130n-tunun ba\u015f elmi i\u015f\u00e7isi (1964 ild\u0259n) olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Billuri H\u00f6kum\u0259 (H\u0259kim\u0259) \u0130brahim q\u0131z\u0131 (3.3.1926, C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rb., Z\u0259ncan-23.11.2000, Bak\u0131) \u2014 Az\u0259rb. \u015fairi, \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u015f\u00fcnas, filol. e.n. (1963), Az\u0259rb. Resp. \u0259m\u0259kdar inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t xadimi (1984). Az\u0259rbaycan EA-n\u0131n Yax\u0131n v\u0259 Orta \u015e\u0259rq Xalqlar\u0131 \u0130nstitutunda ba\u015f elmi i\u015f\u00e7i. H\u0259yat\u0131 H\u00f6kum\u0259 \u0130brahim q\u0131z\u0131 Billuri C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Z\u0259ncan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6z a\u00e7m\u0131\u015fd\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn u\u015faqlar kimi, o da qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131z, xo\u015fb\u0259xt b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. Yeniyetm\u0259 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-edeb"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26539"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26539\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26551,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26539\/revisions\/26551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}