{"id":26825,"date":"2018-04-11T09:00:18","date_gmt":"2018-04-11T05:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=26825"},"modified":"2018-04-12T09:17:28","modified_gmt":"2018-04-12T05:17:28","slug":"a-rifat-guler-osmanli-imparatorlugunun-baskenti-edirne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=26825","title":{"rendered":"A.R\u0131fat G\u00dcLER.”OSMANLI \u0130MPARATORLU\u011eUNUN BA\u015eKENT\u0130 ED\u0130RNE”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Edirne \u015eehri Trak soylar\u0131ndan Od\u0131isler taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015ftur. Roma imparatoru Hadrianus taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa ettirilmi\u015f kale, sur ve bur\u00e7 duvarlar\u0131 halen ayaktad\u0131r. \u0130mparator M.S. 124 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu \u015fehre kendi ad\u0131na uygun olan Hadrianapolis ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Sultan 1. Murat 1361 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fehri fethederek Osmanl\u0131 imparatorlu\u011funun 92 y\u0131l ba\u015fkenti olma s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n muhte\u015fem eserleri ile bezenmi\u015f olan serhat \u015fehri Edirne, k\u00fclt\u00fcr hazineleri ile mutlaka g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken \u015fehirlerimizden birisi olmu\u015ftur. 1829 ve 1878 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Ruslar\u0131n, 1913 Balkan sava\u015f\u0131nda Bulgarlar\u0131n, 1. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mi\u015f, Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra yeniden T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrk’ler Edirne’yi fethedince ilk \u00f6nce ad\u0131na Edrine demi\u015fler, sonradan bu kelime halk aras\u0131nda Edirne olmu\u015ftur.
\nBu efsane \u015fehre, 2016-2017 y\u0131llar\u0131nda gitmek bana da nasip oldu. \u015eehrin merkezine gelindi\u011finde, Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n muhte\u015fem eserleri ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n verdi\u011fi haz tarif edilemez. Bir yan\u0131nda t\u00fcm heybetiyle Selimiye Camii, di\u011fer yan\u0131nda 4 minaresi birbirinden farkl\u0131 3 \u015eerefeli Camii, sa\u011f\u0131nda, solunda ah\u015fap yap\u0131lar\u0131yla zamana meydan okuyan tarihi evler, konaklar. Benim en \u00e7ok dikkatimi \u00e7eken, bu ah\u015fap konaklar\u0131n ve evlerin \u00e7o\u011funun son derece bak\u0131ml\u0131 olmalar\u0131. Yerel y\u00f6neticileri \u00f6yle bir imar uygulamas\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015flar ki! Tarih kokan eserleri, beton y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan y\u00fcksek binalara izin vermeyerek korumu\u015flar. G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131ndan faydalanmayan hi\u00e7bir tarihi esere rastlamad\u0131m. \u0130mar i\u015fleri ile ilgilenenlerin hepsine \u015f\u00fckranlar\u0131m\u0131 sunuyorum.
\n\u201cTA\u015e DEHAYA ULA\u015eTI, DEHA TA\u015e KES\u0130LD\u0130\u201d diye tasvir edilen Mimar Sinan’\u0131n 80 ya\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Selimiye Camisi 4,5 as\u0131rd\u0131r T\u00fcrk \u0130slam sanat\u0131n\u0131n en zirve \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Selimiye Camisi 1569-1575\u2019te Sultan II Selim\u2019in emriyle yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tek kubbe Allah’\u0131n birli\u011fini, k\u00fclliyedeki 32 kap\u0131n\u0131n 32 Farz\u0131, 5 kademeli olan pencerelerinin \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n be\u015f \u015fart\u0131n\u0131, arka minaredeki 6 yolun, iman\u0131n 6 \u015fart\u0131n\u0131, 4 vaaz k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn 4 mezhebi, 12 \u015ferefesinin 12inci Osmanl\u0131 Padi\u015fah\u0131 d\u00f6neminde yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 temsil etti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenen muhte\u015fem bir camiidir. D\u0131\u015f mimarisinin, i\u00e7 mimarisinin kusursuz tasar\u0131m\u0131, Mimar Sinan Ustan\u0131n dokunu\u015flar\u0131yla Edirne’den d\u00fcnyay\u0131 selamlamaktad\u0131r. Ta\u015flar\u0131 vermi\u015fler Sinan ustaya, Sinan Usta da nak\u0131\u015f i\u015fler gibi, ta\u015flara \u015fekiller vermi\u015f. 80 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm inceliklerini Selimiye\u2019de hayata ge\u00e7irmi\u015f. Ustas\u0131ndan, i\u015f\u00e7isine t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n mek\u00e2nlar\u0131 Cennet olsun. Selimiye Camisinde: \u0130nan\u0131n bir rek\u00e2t namaz k\u0131lmak bile, insan\u0131 anlat\u0131lmaz duygular ile sar\u0131p, sarmal\u0131yor, i\u00e7inizi g\u00fczel bir huzur kapl\u0131yor. Velhas\u0131l\u0131 kelam imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131z var ise bir yol u\u011fray\u0131n. Ecdat kokan, tarih kokan bu \u015fehirden sizde nasiplenin.
\nK\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kollay\u0131p, korumam\u0131z laz\u0131m. Edirneli yetkililer tarihi eserlerle \u00f6yle i\u00e7li, d\u0131\u015fl\u0131 olmu\u015flar ki, buram, buram tarih kokan \u015fehirlerini turizme kazand\u0131rmakla kalmay\u0131p, maddi olarak da esnaflar\u0131na hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r kazan\u00e7lar sa\u011flam\u0131\u015flar. Me\u015fhur ci\u011fer tava y\u00f6relerine ait g\u00fczel bir lezzet ama ben yine de Tokat Kebab\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6resel lezzetlerin bir numaras\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum. Edirne bak\u0131ml\u0131 bir \u015fehir. Tertemiz sokaklar\u0131yla, ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131yla, \u00e7ocuk oyun parklar\u0131yla, tarihi eserlerin bak\u0131mlar\u0131yla, en \u00f6nemlisi de \u015fehrin mimari tasar\u0131mlar\u0131yla sayg\u0131y\u0131 ve sevgiyi hak ediyorlar. Vak\u0131f eserlerine verdikleri de\u011fer gibi, \u015fah\u0131slara ait tarihi evlerin, konaklar\u0131n restorasyonlar\u0131 nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r konular\u0131n\u0131 da art\u0131k a\u015fm\u0131\u015flar. Ger\u00e7i baz\u0131 ah\u015fap konaklar tek, t\u00fck de olsa viran haldeler ama tahmin ediyorum, yak\u0131n zamanda onlar\u0131 da eski g\u00fczelliklerine kavu\u015fturup, halk ile bulu\u015ftururlar. Tokat merkezde bulunan Takyeciler Cami\u2019sinin kitabesi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, kesin yap\u0131m tarihi ve yapt\u0131ran\u0131 bilinmemektedir. Sadece g\u00fcney duvar\u0131n\u0131n Bedestene do\u011fru olan k\u00f6\u015fesinde 1871 tarihli, Sultan Aziz zaman\u0131na ait bir tamir kitabesi bulunmaktad\u0131r. En \u00f6nemlisi ise: Takyeciler Camiisi Edirne merkezde bulunan, \u00c7elebi Mehmet d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lan Eski Camii ile yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 plana sahip olmas\u0131 sebebi ile, XV. yy. ilk \u00e7eyre\u011fine g\u00f6re tarihlendirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t Camii, Beylerbeyi Camii, Gazimikail Camii, Mezit Bey Camii, Darulhadis Camii, Eski Camii, \u015eahmelek Camii, So\u011fan Bo\u011fumlu Minare gibi nice nice eserleri t\u00fcm g\u00fczellikleri ile insanlara hizmet vermektedir. T\u00fcm bu eserlerden sonra Tarihi K\u0131rkp\u0131nar g\u00fcre\u015fleri de bu kaday\u0131flar\u0131n \u00fcstlerine ball\u0131 kaymak olmu\u015ftur.
\nEdirne Valisine, Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131na, Vak\u0131flar M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne, K\u00fclt\u00fcr ad\u0131na t\u00fcm eme\u011fi ge\u00e7enlere sayg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131, sevgilerimi sunuyorum. Sa\u011f olsunlar, var olsunlar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Edirne \u015eehri Trak soylar\u0131ndan Od\u0131isler taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015ftur. Roma imparatoru Hadrianus taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa ettirilmi\u015f kale, sur ve bur\u00e7 duvarlar\u0131 halen ayaktad\u0131r. \u0130mparator M.S. 124 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu \u015fehre kendi ad\u0131na uygun olan Hadrianapolis ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Sultan 1. Murat 1361 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fehri fethederek Osmanl\u0131 imparatorlu\u011funun 92 y\u0131l ba\u015fkenti olma s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n muhte\u015fem eserleri ile bezenmi\u015f olan serhat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kumbet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26825"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26825\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26829,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26825\/revisions\/26829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}