{"id":31901,"date":"2019-08-09T05:00:09","date_gmt":"2019-08-09T01:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=31901"},"modified":"2019-08-09T09:33:00","modified_gmt":"2019-08-09T05:33:00","slug":"az%c9%99rbaycan-respublikasinin-xalq-yazicisi-%c9%99kr%c9%99m-%c9%99ylisli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=31901","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Xalq yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u018fkr\u0259m \u018fYL\u0130SL\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Naibov \u018fkr\u0259m N\u0259c\u0259f o\u011flu (\u018fkr\u0259m \u018fylisli) \u2014 nasir, dramaturq, t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7i, Az\u0259rbaycan Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar Birliyinin sabiq \u00fczv\u00fc[1], Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n sabiq xalq yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131[2][3], respublika Lenin komsomolu m\u00fckafat\u0131 laureat\u0131 (1968), Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259m\u0259kdar inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t xadimi (1968), M.F.Axundov ad\u0131na \u0259d\u0259bi m\u00fckafat laureat\u0131 (1991), Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Milli M\u0259clisinin III \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f[4] deputat\u0131.<\/p>\n

H\u0259yat\u0131
\n\u018fkr\u0259m \u018fylisli 6 dekabr 1937-ci ild\u0259 Ordubad rayonunun Yuxar\u0131 \u018fylis k\u0259ndind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdur. Burada orta m\u0259kt\u0259bi qurtard\u0131qdan sonra ADU-nun filologiya fak\u00fclt\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259hsilini davam etdirmi\u015fdir. M.Qorki ad\u0131na \u018fd\u0259biyyat \u0130nstitutunun n\u0259sr \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sini bitirdikd\u0259n sonra Az\u0259rn\u0259\u015frin t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 redaksiyas\u0131nda redaktor (1965-1968), “G\u0259nclik” n\u0259\u015friyyat\u0131nda ba\u015f redaktor (1968-1970), “Mozalan” satirik jurnal\u0131nda ba\u015f redaktor (1970-1971) olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

1974-1978-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Nazirl\u0259r Soveti D\u00f6vl\u0259t Kinematoqrafiya Komit\u0259sinin ba\u015f redaktoru i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015f, sonra “Az\u0259rbaycan” jurnal\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f redaktoru kimi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r (1978-1983). Az\u0259rbaycan Sovet Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n katibi (1987-1991), “Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131” n\u0259\u015friyyat\u0131n\u0131n direktoru olmu\u015fdur (1992-ci ild\u0259n). G\u0259nc yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n Moskvada ke\u00e7iril\u0259n \u00dcmumittifaq m\u00fc\u015favir\u0259sind\u0259 (1962), Belorusiya, Moldova v\u0259 \u00d6zb\u0259kistanda sovet \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 dig\u0259r t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak etmi\u015fdir (1968-1980).<\/p>\n

“Ulduz” jurnal\u0131 redaksiya hey\u0259tinin \u00fczv\u00fc (1967-1978), SSR\u0130 Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar \u0130ttifaq\u0131 b\u0259dii \u015furas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc (1968-1976) olmu\u015fdur. SSR\u0130 Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar \u0130ttifaq\u0131 \u0130dar\u0259 Hey\u0259tinin v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar \u0130ttifaq\u0131 r\u0259yas\u0259t hey\u0259tinin, eyni zamanda “Az\u0259rbaycan” v\u0259 “Drujba narodov” jurnallar\u0131 redaksiya hey\u0259tl\u0259rinin \u00fczv\u00fc se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdir (1978-1990). Sovet yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259tinin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 Macar\u0131stan, Pol\u015fa v\u0259 \u015eimali Y\u0259m\u0259nd\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259, \u018fziz Nesinin \u015f\u0259xsi d\u0259v\u0259til\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

Pol\u015fan\u0131n Poznan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin F\u0259xri v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Belorusiya SSR Ali Soveti R\u0259yas\u0259t Hey\u0259tinin F\u0259xri F\u0259rman\u0131, “\u015e\u0259r\u0259f ni\u015fan\u0131” ordeni v\u0259 medallarla t\u0259ltif edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

B\u0259dii yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa \u015feirl\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, lakin ilk m\u0259tbu hekay\u0259si “Q\u0259\u015f\u0259m v\u0259 onun k\u00fcr\u0259k\u0259ni”dir (“Az\u0259rbaycan” jurnal\u0131, 1959, N 7). \u018fs\u0259rl\u0259ri xarici \u00f6lk\u0259 xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n dill\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 olunmu\u015fdur. \u00d6z\u00fc d\u0259 b\u0259dii t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259l\u0259r edir, Vasili \u015euk\u015finin, Qabriel Qarsiya Markesin, V.Korolenkonun, \u0130.Turgenevin, \u00c7.Aytmatovun, H.M\u0259likin \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rini dilimiz\u0259 \u00e7evirmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

Yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dram \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r\u0131 x\u00fcsusi yer tutur. “Qu\u015fu u\u00e7an budaqlar”, “M\u0259nim n\u0259\u011fm\u0259kar bibim”, “Ba\u011fdada putyovka var”,”V\u0259zif\u0259”, “Anam\u0131n pasportu”, “Ata m\u00fclk\u00fc”, “Bir c\u00fct badm\u00fc\u015fk a\u011fac\u0131”, “Yast\u0131 t\u0259p\u0259” pyesl\u0259ri Bak\u0131, Nax\u00e7\u0131van, G\u0259nc\u0259 v\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van dram teatrlar\u0131nda tama\u015faya qoyulmu\u015fdur. Ssenaril\u0259ri \u0259sas\u0131nda “Gilas a\u011fac\u0131”, “\u00dcr\u0259k yaman \u015feydir”, “S\u00fcr\u0259yya” filml\u0259ri \u00e7\u0259kilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

Xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u015e\u0259r\u0259f ni\u015fan\u0131 v\u0259 “\u015e\u00f6hr\u0259t” ordenl\u0259ri t\u0259ltif olunmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

2005-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Milli M\u0259clisin\u0259 \u00fczv se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

\u018fkr\u0259m \u018fylisli “Da\u015f yuxular” \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tarixi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ger\u00e7\u0259klikl\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ad\u0131na yara\u015fmayan \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259hrif etm\u0259si il\u0259 ittiham edil\u0259r\u0259k, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin 7 fevral 2013-c\u00fc il tarixli S\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin f\u0259rdi t\u0259qa\u00fcd\u00fcnd\u0259n[5] v\u0259 \u201cXalq yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131\u201d f\u0259xri ad\u0131ndan[6] m\u0259hrum edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

M\u00f6vzular
\nAmerikal\u0131 \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u015f\u00fcnas Malihe Tayrel\u0131n fikrinc\u0259, \u018fylisli “Sovet c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin soyuqlu\u011fu v\u0259 bigan\u0259liyind\u0259n do\u011fan \u00f6zg\u0259lik hissini” t\u0259svir edir. \u018fylislinin prozas\u0131 s\u0259mimi v\u0259 alovlu, ancaq eyni zamanda m\u00fcst\u0259qil fikirlidir. Onun \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri \u0259d\u0259bi v\u0259 siyasi c\u0259r\u0259yanlardan eyni d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 uzaq durur v\u0259 “soyuq, yad c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apararaq, onun \u00f6z \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tini ifad\u0259 edir”.[7]<\/p>\n

\u018fs\u0259rl\u0259ri
\nGilas a\u011fac\u0131. Bak\u0131: U\u015faqg\u0259ncn\u0259\u015fr, 1961, 47 s\u0259h.
\nDa\u011flara \u00e7\u0259n d\u00fc\u015f\u0259nd\u0259. Bak\u0131: Az\u0259rn\u0259\u015fr, 1963, 56 s\u0259h.
\nAtalar v\u0259 atas\u0131zlar. Bak\u0131: Az\u0259rn\u0259\u015fr, 1965, 121 s\u0259h.
\nM\u0259nim n\u0259\u011fm\u0259kar bibim. Bak\u0131: Az\u0259rn\u0259\u015fr, 1968
\nAdamlar v\u0259 a\u011faclar. Bak\u0131: G\u0259nclik, 1970, 247 s\u0259h.
\nK\u00fcr q\u0131ra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n me\u015f\u0259l\u0259ri. Bak\u0131: G\u0259nclik, 1971, 50 s\u0259h.
\n\u00dcr\u0259k yaman \u015feydir. Bak\u0131: G\u0259nclik, 1973, 152 s\u0259h.
\nBu k\u0259ndd\u0259n bir qatar ke\u00e7di. Bak\u0131: Az\u0259rn\u0259\u015fr, 1977, 267 s\u0259h.
\nGil\u0259nar \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259yinin dedikl\u0259ri. Bak\u0131: Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131, 1983, 438 s\u0259h.
\nAdamlar v\u0259 a\u011faclar. Bak\u0131: G\u0259nclik, 1985, 320 s\u0259h.
\n\u018fd\u0259biyyat yan\u011f\u0131s\u0131. Bak\u0131: Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131, 1989,
\nSe\u00e7ilmi\u015f \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri (iki cildd\u0259). I c, Bak\u0131: Az\u0259rn\u0259\u015fr, 1987, 497 s\u0259h.
\nSe\u00e7ilmi\u015f \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri (iki cildd\u0259). II c, Bak\u0131: Az\u0259rn\u0259\u015fr, 1987, 416 s\u0259h.
\nM\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m t\u0131xac (roman)[8].
\nDa\u015f yuxular (roman).
\nT\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259l\u0259ri
\nRuscadan
\nMalik H\u0259ddad. \u00c7evrilmi\u015f s\u0259hif\u0259 (roman). Bak\u0131: Az\u0259rn\u0259\u015fr, 1965, 116 s\u0259h.
\nHenrix B\u00f6ll. O ill\u0259rin \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259yi (povest). Bak\u0131: Az\u0259rn\u0259\u015fr, 1966, 126 s\u0259h.
\nKonstantin Paustovski. Q\u0131z\u0131l Q\u00f6n\u00e7\u0259. Bak\u0131: Az\u0259rn\u0259\u015fr, 1968, 238 s\u0259h.
\n\u00c7ingiz Aytmatov. \u018flvida, G\u00fclsar\u0131. Bak\u0131: G\u0259nclik, 1969, 261 s\u0259h.
\nFilmoqrafiya
\nBa\u011fdada putyovka var… (film, 2000)
\n\u00c7ay da\u015f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z ya\u015f\u0131… (film, 1971)
\n\u018fkr\u0259m \u018fylisli. \u0130\u015f\u0131q h\u0259sr\u0259ti (film, 2003)
\nGilas a\u011fac\u0131 (film, 1972)
\nH\u0259myerli (film, 1989)
\nH\u00f6rm\u0259tli alim yolda\u015flar (film, 1971)
\nKimdir M\u0259mm\u0259d M\u0259mm\u0259dov? (film, 1973)
\nK\u00fcr \u2013 dostluq \u00e7ay\u0131d\u0131r (film, 1985)
\nM\u00fc\u015favir\u0259 (film, 1971)
\nS\u00fcr\u0259yya (film, 1987)
\n\u015e\u0259bih (film, 1971)
\nT\u0259nha nar\u0131n na\u011f\u0131l\u0131 (film, 1984)
\nUlu diyar (film, 1984)
\n\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc z\u0259ng (film, 2006)
\n\u00dcr\u0259k yaman \u015feydir… (film, 1992)
\nV\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f s\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259r… (film, 1971)
\n“Y\u00fcz v\u0259d\u0259 bir borcu \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259z” (film, 1971)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Naibov \u018fkr\u0259m N\u0259c\u0259f o\u011flu (\u018fkr\u0259m \u018fylisli) \u2014 nasir, dramaturq, t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7i, Az\u0259rbaycan Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar Birliyinin sabiq \u00fczv\u00fc[1], Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n sabiq xalq yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131[2][3], respublika Lenin komsomolu m\u00fckafat\u0131 laureat\u0131 (1968), Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259m\u0259kdar inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t xadimi (1968), M.F.Axundov ad\u0131na \u0259d\u0259bi m\u00fckafat laureat\u0131 (1991), Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Milli M\u0259clisinin III \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f[4] deputat\u0131. H\u0259yat\u0131 \u018fkr\u0259m \u018fylisli 6 dekabr 1937-ci ild\u0259 Ordubad rayonunun Yuxar\u0131 \u018fylis […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-edeb"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31901"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31912,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31901\/revisions\/31912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}