{"id":36541,"date":"2020-09-15T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-09-15T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=36541"},"modified":"2020-09-15T09:46:16","modified_gmt":"2020-09-15T05:46:16","slug":"hasan-akar-gogu-selamlayan-topraklar-savsattan-niksara-goc-eden-bir-ailenin-degeri-sakarya-gazisi-ogretmen-osman-nuri-sakarya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=36541","title":{"rendered":"Hasan AKAR.”G\u00d6\u011e\u00dc SELAMLAYAN TOPRAKLAR \u015eAV\u015eAT\u2019TAN N\u0130KSAR\u2019A G\u00d6\u00c7 EDEN B\u0130R A\u0130LEN\u0130N DE\u011eER\u0130 SAKARYA GAZ\u0130S\u0130 \u00d6\u011eRETMEN OSMAN NUR\u0130 SAKARYA”"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda Erzurum Tortum\u2019da ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fimin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131nda devlet bizi Artvin\u2019e g\u00f6nderdi.1980 \u00f6ncesi meydana gelen ter\u00f6r ve siyasi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lardan dolay\u0131 Artvin il ve il\u00e7elerinde bulunan g\u00f6revli, \u00f6zellikle de yerli \u00f6\u011fretmenleri Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nerisiyle 1980 Askeri \u0130htilali sonras\u0131 ba\u015fka illere tayin etmi\u015f yerine de apar topar bizleri g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti. Y\u00fcrekleri memleket sevgisi ile dolu Artvinliler o d\u00f6nemde ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin bask\u0131s\u0131 ile sindirilmi\u015f, b\u00fcy\u00fck ac\u0131lar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 maalesef.1981 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda Arhavi Lisesi\u2019nde ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m g\u00f6revime daha sonra \u015eav\u015fat\u2019ta devam ettim. Bir valizimiz vard\u0131, nereye derlerse gidecek azim ve ya\u015ftayd\u0131k. Memleket bizimdi, milli ve manevi de\u011ferlere ba\u011fl\u0131 yeti\u015fmi\u015ftik k\u0131sacas\u0131.Erzurum\u2019dan sonra Artvin\u2019de \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131m ve g\u00fczel hat\u0131ralarla Tokat\/Niksar\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fcm. Veda zordur, nasip bitmi\u015fti o topraklarda yapacak bir \u015fey yoktu. G\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz ve g\u00f6nl\u00fcm\u00fcz ya\u015fl\u0131 ayr\u0131ld\u0131k tabiatla ve hayatla m\u00fccadele veren \u00e7ileke\u015f insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131; ye\u015filin \u00e7e\u015fidinin ve tonlar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131n yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 o g\u00fczel memleketten.K\u0131rk y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti aradan ama neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6\u011frencilerimle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorum desem abartm\u0131\u015f olmam herhalde. Hatta \u015eav\u015fat \u00c7orakl\u0131 (Garkilop) K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u0130stanbul\u2019daki derneklerinin de \u00fcyesiyim. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l evvel de derneklerinin d\u00fczenledikleri geceye Mehmet Akif ERSOY\u2019un torunu Selma Argon Han\u0131mefendi ile birlikte davet edilme ve kat\u0131lman\u0131n onurunu ya\u015fad\u0131m. Cilveli oyu, Atabar\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7ift jandarmay\u0131, Co\u015fkun \u00c7oruh\u2019u yine beraber oynad\u0131k o gece \u00f6\u011frencilerimle el ele\u20261985 y\u0131l\u0131nda e\u015f durumundan Niksar\u2019a tayin olunca g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u015eav\u015fat\u2019tan daha \u00f6nce Niksar\u2019a yerle\u015fmi\u015f ailelere \u2013rahmetli \u00c7ilehane \u0130mam\u0131 Sait Y\u0131lmaz ve Yusuf Ayverdi\u2019ye-mektup bile getirdim. Kaderin g\u00fczel bir cilvesidir ki \u201c G\u00f6\u011fe bakan topraklardan \u015eav\u015fat\u2019tan g\u00f6\u011f\u00fc selamlayan topraklara Niksar\u2019a\u201d gelmi\u015f ve orada yuva kurmu\u015ftum.Memleketimin Efk\u00e2r Tepesi\u2019nin o efk\u00e2rl\u0131 insanlar\u0131n\u0131, Bilbilan yaylas\u0131n\u0131n, Sahara\u2019n\u0131n, Arsiyan\u2019\u0131n, \u00c7a\u011flayan\u2019\u0131n, \u00c7orakl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ,Atalar\u2019\u0131n, \u015eenk\u00f6y\u2019\u00fcn, \u015ealc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n o tertemiz \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri \u00f6\u011frencilerimi \u00e7ok sevdim, \u0131\u015f\u0131k olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Karda, tipide onlarla savruldu bedenim ve onlarla \u0131s\u0131n\u0131p sevgi doldu y\u00fcre\u011fim. \u0130n\u015fallah o sevgi \u00f6mr\u00fcm bitinceye dek daim olacak. Artvin\u2019in, \u015eav\u015fat\u2019\u0131n uzant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 1985 sonlar\u0131nda geldi\u011fim Niksar\u2019da g\u00f6rmek bu \u015fehirle ilgili bende apayr\u0131 duygu olu\u015fturmu\u015ftu.\u20261877-1878 Osmanl\u0131 Rus Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 \u015eav\u015fat\u2019tan Niksar\u2019a g\u00f6\u00e7 eden vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6yleri Sorhun\u2019dan ,Gidiver\u2019e ,Muhtard\u00fcz\u00fc\u2019ne tek tek gezdim ve o anlar kendimi Artvin\u2019de hissettim. Ve anlad\u0131m ki tabiat yap\u0131s\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u015eav\u015fat\u2019tan fazla fark\u0131 olmayan Niksar\u2019a Osmanl\u0131 Devleti bu sava\u015f ve g\u00f6\u00e7 ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zellikle yerle\u015ftirmi\u015fti. \u0130\u015fte O Topraklar\u0131n Niksar\u2019da Unutulmayan Bir De\u011feri Sakarya Gazisi, Cumhuriyet\u2019in \u0130lk \u00d6\u011fretmenlerinden Osman Nuri Sakarya Halk aras\u0131nda Muallim Nuri Efendi olarak da bilinen Osman Nuri Sakarya 1895 Niksar Sorhun K\u00f6y\u00fc do\u011fumlu. Babas\u0131 Dursun A\u011fa, annesi Firuze han\u0131md\u0131r. Dursun, on be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131nda iken Ruslar\u0131n Artvin\u2019i i\u015fgali \u00fczerine \u015eav\u015fat \u0130merhav\/ Meydanc\u0131k\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 Ziyos \/Tepeba\u015f\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fcnden yollara d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor ailesiyle birlikte.(Gelenlerden bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da Gidiver K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019ne yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir)Ailesi \u015eav\u015fat\u2019ta Sarvanidzade (Servan o\u011fullar\u0131) olarak bilinmektedir. Yolda hem\u015ferisi \u015eav\u015fat \u00c7a\u011flayan K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nden Firuze Han\u0131m\u2019la tan\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, Sorhun\u2019a yerle\u015ftiklerinde de sade bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn t\u00f6reni ile evleniyorlar.Dursun, \u00e7evresinde \u00e7ok g\u00fcvenilir bir delikanl\u0131 olarak k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede tan\u0131n\u0131r. \u00d6yle ki 1902 y\u0131l\u0131nda yirmi be\u015f ya\u015flar\u0131nda iken bu g\u00fcvenirlili\u011finden Sorhun K\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn mera olarak ortakla\u015fa ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Niksar Ovas\u0131ndaki K\u00f6m\u00fc\u015fl\u00fck mevkiinin tapusu onun \u00fczerine yap\u0131l\u0131r. Nuri, Ali\u015fan, Temur ve Osman ad\u0131n\u0131 verdikleri \u00fc\u00e7 evlad\u0131 olur. Dursun A\u011fa daha sonra e\u015fi Firuze\u2019den i\u00e7in \u201cY\u00f6renin yemeklerini fazla bilmiyor, tarla i\u015flerini yeti\u015ftiremiyor\u201d bahanesi ile Eskidir kasabas\u0131ndan bir kad\u0131nla evlenir. Sabri, \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc, Hatice do\u011far. Firuze\u2019den do\u011fan Osman ya\u015f\u0131 gelince askere al\u0131n\u0131r. Gidi\u015finden k\u0131sa bir zaman sonra karalama haberi (\u015fehitlik haberi) gelince Dursun A\u011fa\u2019ya fel\u00e7 iner. Osman Nuri\u2019nin Okul ve Sava\u015f Y\u0131llar\u0131Sorhun\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir koyun s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc sahibi olan Dursun A\u011fa, alt\u0131 yedi ya\u015flar\u0131nda olan o\u011flu Nuri\u2019yi Niksar\u2019da arkada\u015f\u0131 Tabak\u00e7\u0131 Hac\u0131 Hasan A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131na verir. Hac\u0131 Hasan A\u011fa Dursun A\u011fa\u2019ya :\u201dDursun A\u011fa sende erkek evlat \u00e7ok bende k\u0131z var, Nuri\u2019yi bana ver .\u201d deyince Dursun A\u011fa da yak\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ramaz Hasan A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131na verir. Hasan A\u011fa Nuri\u2019yi \u00f6nce Niksar Ta\u015f Mektep\u2019e g\u00f6nderip okutur. Bu e\u011fitimini Niksar R\u00fc\u015ftiyesi ile devam ettirir. Oradan da 1912 y\u0131l\u0131nda Niksar R\u00fc\u015ftiyesi\u2019nden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 diploma ile \u0130stanbul Fatih Gelenbevi Orta Mektebi\u2019ne (sonra Sultanisi olmu\u015ftur) g\u00f6nderir.(\u0130stanbul yolculu\u011fu at ve trenle bir ay s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr).Osman Nuri, okulun 398 numaral\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencisi olur. Ya\u015f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr, ilk defa memleketinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul\u2019a ve okula uyum sa\u011flamada s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015far. Nihayetinde bu zamanla derslerine yans\u0131r.1329-1330 (1913-1915 )\u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131ndaki imtihanlarda terfi edemeyerek 8.s\u0131n\u0131fta ibka edilir.(azledilir) Harb-i Umumi ilan\u0131nda hizmeti maksureye (k\u0131sa d\u00f6nem askerli\u011fe) tabi tutularak \u0130stanbul \u0130htiyat Zabit Talimg\u00e2h\u0131na sevk olunur.1911 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6\u011fretime ba\u015flayan Gelenbevi Orta Mektebi a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk d\u00f6neminde ve sonras\u0131nda \u00e7ok kaliteli bir e\u011fitim veren kurumdur. Buradan yeti\u015fenler aras\u0131nda Ord. Prof. Dr. \u015eemsettin G\u00fcnaltay, Tevfik \u0130leri (Milli E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131),Muallim Cevdet, Nihat Sami Banarl\u0131, Ord. Prof. Dr. M\u00fckrimin Halil Yinan\u00e7, Abdulbaki G\u00f6lp\u0131narl\u0131 gibi de\u011ferli \u015fahsiyetler bulunmaktad\u0131r.\u00d6\u011fretmen ve \u00f6\u011frencilerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015flar\u0131na, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik cephelerine g\u00f6nderilen okul, sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00f6\u011fretime ara vererek hastane g\u00f6revinde ve cephane \u00fcretim merkezi olarak de\u011ferlendirilir.Osman Nuri, ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n sonunda Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca (Harb-i Umumi, Seferberlik) 28 Temmuz 1914\u2019de askere al\u0131n\u0131r. \u00d6nce \u0130htiyat Zabit Talimg\u00e2h\u0131\u2019nda g\u00f6revlendirilir.1 Kas\u0131m 1914\u2019te de A s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n nakil ile \u0130htiyat Zabit Talimg\u00e2h\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u201cAcemi \u0130kmal Taburu\u2019nda\u201d acemi muallimi olarak kal\u0131r. Alt\u0131 ay sonra \u0130stanbul Kandilli\u2019de D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Depo Alay\u0131\u2019na tayin edilir.18 Temmuz 1915\u2019de bu g\u00f6revde iken zabit vekili olur. 29 Ocak 1916\u2019da (29 Kanun-i sani 1332) 3.F\u0131rka 165.Alay, 1.Tabur, 4.B\u00f6l\u00fck ile Filistin Cephesine hareket ederek bizzat sava\u015f\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulur kendini.19 Nisan 1333 (1917) tarihinde \u0130kinci Gazze Muharebesine kat\u0131l\u0131r. Bu cephelerde sava\u015f\u0131rken birli\u011fi ile birlikte \u0130ngilizlere esir d\u00fc\u015fer. \u0130ngilizler onu M\u0131s\u0131r \u0130skenderiye yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan Seydibe\u015fir Esir Kamp\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrler.\u0130ngilizler d\u00fcnya kamuoyunda iyi intiba yaratmak i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle kamptaki subaylara daha iyi davran\u0131rlar. \u0130ngiltere Sava\u015f Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nca r\u00fctbelerine g\u00f6re maa\u015f ba\u011flan\u0131r, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc sosyal imk\u00e2nlar sa\u011flan\u0131r, oyun, m\u00fczik, tiyatro, spor gibi.Subaylara pirin\u00e7 d\u00fc\u011fmeleri olan mavi ceket pantolon giydirilir, bazen serbest k\u0131yafete izin verilir. K\u0131yafetler \u00fczerinde onlar\u0131n esir oldu\u011funu belirten beyaz metal plaka \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f esir numaralar\u0131 bulunurdu.(Nuri Sakarya ailesine aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 an\u0131larda kampta fazla s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7ekmediklerini hatta bir miktar para da biriktirdi\u011fini ifade etmi\u015ftir.)Osman Nuri, iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcren esaret sonras\u0131 gemilerle \u00f6nce \u0130stanbul\u2019a sonra memleketi Niksar\u2019a d\u00f6ner. \u00c7i\u00e7ek d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011fundan gelirken yan\u0131nda zakkum \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi bile getirip evinde s\u0131cak bir ortamda koruyup b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcr.Nuri Sakarya ile ilgili 1929 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen Terc\u00fcme H\u00e2l K\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131nda 10787 sicil numaral\u0131 ve \u0130htiyat Zabit-i M\u00fclaz\u0131m-i Evvel olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte ve Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131l\u0131m ve bitim s\u00fcresi olarak toplam 4 y\u0131l, 2 ay bilgisi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sona erer ama 30 Ekim 1918\u2019de imzalanan Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerince memleketimiz yabanc\u0131 devletlerle i\u015fgal edilince \u0130stiklal M\u00fccadelesi ba\u015flar. Osman Nuri bu kez kendini M\u00fclazim-i sani (aste\u011fmen)r\u00fctbesi ile \u0130stiklal Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Bat\u0131 cephelerinde bulur. \u00d6nce K\u00fctahya Muhaberat\u0131 Yedinci F\u0131rka H\u00fccum Taburuna tayin edildi. Sava\u015f\u0131n en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu- 23 A\u011fustos -13 Eyl\u00fcl 1921 tarihleri aras\u0131nda cereyan eden Sakarya Sava\u015f\u0131 \u2013 s\u0131ras\u0131nda cephede 27 A\u011fustos 1921\u2019de siperde iken \u015farapnel ile baca\u011f\u0131ndan (kal\u00e7as\u0131ndan) yaralanarak Yozgat Hastanesinde ameliyat edilir ve uzun bir m\u00fcddet yatar. Bu s\u0131rada r\u00fctbesi M\u00fclaz\u0131m-i evvelli\u011fe (\u00fcste\u011fmen) y\u00fckseltilir. Tedavisi sona erince Niksar\u2019a g\u00f6nderilir. Buradaki istirahatten sonra tekrar eski birli\u011fine (Yedinci F\u0131rka H\u00fccum Taburu)d\u00f6ner.(Niksar\u2019da iken 20 g\u00fcn kadar da burada bulunan askeri birli\u011fe i\u015ftirak etmi\u015ftir)Buradan da Yedinci Depo Alay\u0131\u2019na tayin edilir. Sava\u015f\u0131n son d\u00f6nemlerinde depodaki askerlerle birlikte cepheye hareket ederek, ihtiyat olarak k\u0131talar\u0131 takip ederler.Bal\u0131kesir\u2019de \u0130kinci Ordu\u2019ya kat\u0131l\u0131p 14.F\u0131rka,30.Alay. 3.Tabur.12.B\u00f6l\u00fck\u2019ten Piyade Makineli T\u00fcfek s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan 15 A\u011fustos 1339 (1923 ) tarihinde terhis edilir. \u0130stiklal Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndaki toplam askerlik s\u00fcresi de 2 y\u0131l d\u00f6rt ay, bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr.Sava\u015ftan sonra Gazi unvan\u0131 alarak k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u015feritli \u0130stiklal Madalyas\u0131 sahibi olan Osman Nuri Efendi\u2019ye bu durumundan dolay\u0131 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda Soyad\u0131 Kanunu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca aileye Niksar N\u00fcfus Memurlu\u011funca \u201cSakarya\u201d soyad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.(Kendi ifadesine g\u00f6re: Sakarya Muharebesindeki fedak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na mukabil Fevka\u2019l adeden M\u00fclazim-i Evvelli\u011fe terfi ile bir adet B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi Alinin yedinde mahfuz k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kenarl\u0131 taltifname alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.12 Eyl\u00fcl 1337)\u00d6\u011fretmenlik Y\u0131llar\u0131Sava\u015f sonras\u0131 Osman Nuri Bey komutanlar\u0131 ve Niksar\u2019da bulunan e\u015fi subayl\u0131kta kalmas\u0131n\u0131 isterler ama hassas bir yap\u0131ya sahip oldu\u011fundan \u2013esaret y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek \u2013 bu g\u00f6revde kalmay\u0131 tercih etmeyerek teskeresini al\u0131p memlekete d\u00f6ner. Cumhuriyetin ilan\u0131ndan sonra memlekette \u00f6\u011fretmen a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir hayli fazlad\u0131r o da verilen haktan yararlanarak gerekli m\u00fcracaat\u0131n\u0131 yapar. \u0130lk g\u00f6rev yeri Tokat Maarif M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nce 125 sicil numaras\u0131 verilerek 6 \u015eubat 1924 tarihinde 450 kuru\u015f maa\u015fla atand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Niksar Gazi Ahmet Dani\u015fmend Mektebi\u2019dir.1 May\u0131s 1924\u2019e kadar bu g\u00f6revde kal\u0131r ancak be\u015f ay kadar a\u00e7\u0131kta kal\u0131p bir bekleme s\u00fcreci ge\u00e7irir. Uzun bir bekleyi\u015fe ra\u011fmen bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc atamas\u0131 yap\u0131lmay\u0131nca Niksar e\u015fraf\u0131ndan Hur\u015fitz\u00e2de Tombul Mehmet Efendi Ankara\u2019ya giderek Osman Nuri Bey\u2019in tayini ile birlikte Ramiz Aybak, Remzi Zarako\u011flu, H\u00fcsamettin Bey, Abdurrahman Bey (Paket\u00e7i Kaya\u2019n\u0131n babas\u0131),tayinlerini de yapt\u0131r\u0131r. 10 Ekim 1925 tarihinde tekrar eski g\u00f6rev yerine 600 kuru\u015f maa\u015fla tayin edilir. Maa\u015f\u0131 22 Mart 1926\u2019da 800 kuru\u015fa y\u00fckseltilir. Ayn\u0131 tarihte bu maa\u015fla Camii Kebir Muallimli\u011fine nakledilir.1928 y\u0131l\u0131nda muallimlerin kadrolar\u0131 yeniden d\u00fczenlenince 30 Eyl\u00fcl 1928\u2019de 1500 kuru\u015f maa\u015fla Eskidir (G\u00fcr\u00e7e\u00e7me\/Yaprakl\u0131) K\u00f6y\u00fc Mektebi\u2019ne tayin edilir.1 Haziran 1930\u2019da maa\u015f\u0131 17.500 kuru\u015fa y\u00fckseltilir. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l kadar burada g\u00f6rev yapan Osman Nuri Bey 30 Eyl\u00fcl 1931\u2019de Avara(Serenli) K\u00f6y\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fine tayin olur.1 Ekim 1931\u2019de ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00f6revini 8 Ekim 1938 tarihine kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Ayn\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde Geyran (Yaz\u0131c\u0131k)K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019ndeki g\u00f6revine ba\u015flar.Osman Nuri Bey,1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kelkit vadisinde meydana gelen, Niksar\u2019\u0131 da can ve mal kayb\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan etkileyen k\u0131rk bini a\u015fk\u0131n can kayb\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Erzincan Depremi s\u0131ras\u0131nda iki g\u00fcn enkaz alt\u0131nda kal\u0131r, ev sahibi Yusuf A\u011fa ve bir kom\u015fusunun yard\u0131m\u0131 ile kurtar\u0131rlar ve ka\u011fn\u0131 ile Niksar\u2019daki evine getirirler. Uzun bir tedaviden sonra tekrar g\u00f6revine d\u00f6ner.(Halis Cinlio\u011flu K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u2019nde bulunan Tokat Pansiyonu Kay\u0131t Defteri\u2019nde Nuri Sakarya\u2019n\u0131n velisi bulundu\u011fu o\u011flu \u0130smet Sakarya ile ilgili bilgi verilirken Nuri Sakarya\u2019n\u0131n L\u00e2dik (G\u00f6k\u00e7eli) kasabas\u0131nda 1942-1943 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00f6\u011fretmen oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.)Ancak ayn\u0131 yerde fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma iste\u011fi kalmay\u0131nca m\u00fcracaat\u0131 \u00fczerine Osman Nuri Bey, yeniden Avara K\u00f6y\u00fc \u0130lkokulu Ba\u015f\u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fi \u2019ne atan\u0131r.1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeniden tayin isteyince \u015fehir merkezine daha yak\u0131n olan Kak\u00fcn K\u00f6y\u00fc (\u00c7imen\u00f6z\u00fc) Ba\u015f\u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fine atan\u0131r.O, binlerce \u00f6\u011frenci yeti\u015ftirdikten sonra son g\u00f6rev yeri Kak\u00fcn (\u00c7imen\u00f6z\u00fc) \u0130lkokulu Ba\u015f\u00f6\u011fretmeni iken 1951 y\u0131l\u0131nda emekli olur. \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6ylerdeki k\u0131z \u00f6\u011frencileri yat\u0131l\u0131 okullarda okumalar\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00f6nlendirmi\u015ftir.Evlili\u011fi ve Ailesi \u0130lk evlili\u011fi yanlar\u0131nda kal\u0131p onu okutan Hac\u0131 Hasan Efendi\u2019nin k\u0131z\u0131 Hamide Han\u0131mla 3 May\u0131s 1336\u2019da (1920) olur. \u0130lk k\u0131z\u0131 Saadet (1924)y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011far. Daha sonra Sadakat (1927), \u0130smet (1928) ve Sabiha d\u00fcnyaya gelir. Kalp rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve iltihapl\u0131 romatizmas\u0131 olan e\u015fini 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda 36 ya\u015f\u0131nda kaybedince ikinci evlili\u011fini ya\u015f\u0131 kendisinden bir hayli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck 1923 do\u011fumlu Behiye (Fatma ) Han\u0131m ile yapar. Behiye Han\u0131m\u0131n ailesi Ordu\u2019dan Niksar\u2019\u0131n Tenevli (I\u015f\u0131kl\u0131) K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019ne yerle\u015fmi\u015f k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc bir ailedir. Babas\u0131 Halil A\u011fa (Kilci) annesi Mevl\u00fcde Han\u0131m\u2019d\u0131r. Behiye Han\u0131m Osman Nuri Bey\u2019in \u00f6nceki han\u0131m\u0131ndan olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na kol kanat gerer.\u0130lk han\u0131mdan olan b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131z Saadet (Hamide Han\u0131m, Saadet\u2019in do\u011fumunda isminin konulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 1920-1923 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6rev yapan Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 e\u015fraftan Hac\u0131 Mahir Efendi\u2019ye (1862-1937) gider. O da: \u201c\u0130stiklal Sava\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 yendik saadete kavu\u015ftuk onun ismi Saadet olsun\u201d der) karde\u015flerinin b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclmesinde yeni annesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Bu han\u0131mdan da G\u00fcler (1939),G\u00fcltekin (iki bu\u00e7uk ya\u015f\u0131nda vefat),G\u00fcven (G\u00fclsen-1942) ,Nursel (1944)ve Aysel (1946) do\u011far. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131ndan G\u00fcler, G\u00fcven ve Aysel hayattad\u0131r.Osman Nuri Sakarya 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7it\u00e7ili Mehmet Emmi\u2019nin \u00f6nerisiyle annesinden kalan be\u015f be\u015fibirli\u011fi bozdurarak Mugayitlerden Kar\u015f\u0131ba\u011f\u2019dan bah\u00e7e i\u00e7indeki her taraf\u0131ndan r\u00fczgar giren viran bir ev sat\u0131n alarak yerle\u015fir.1939 ve 1942 depremlerinde zarar g\u00f6ren bu evi y\u0131kt\u0131r\u0131p yeniden yapt\u0131r\u0131r.(Bu evin son restorasyonu o\u011flu Dr. \u0130smet Sakarya taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.)Emeklilik sonras\u0131 hayat\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Niksar\u2019daki evinde, yazlar\u0131 \u00c7ami\u00e7i Yaylas\u0131\u2019nda ge\u00e7irir. Sosyal hayattan ve arkada\u015flar\u0131ndan kopmaz, kahvehane arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakmaz. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n iyi bir \u00f6\u011frenim s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeleri i\u00e7in yo\u011fun \u00e7aba harcar. Bol bol kitap okur, evini gazetesiz b\u0131rakmaz.(Esaret y\u0131llar\u0131nda k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t ve tavla ustas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur)1967 y\u0131l\u0131nda vefat eder, Harmanc\u0131k Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na defnedilir.Ruhu \u015f\u00e2d olsun.NOT: Bu de\u011ferli insan\u0131n o\u011flu Dr. \u0130smet Sakarya ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 da arkada\u015f\u0131m Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 \u2013Yazar Mustafa Necati G\u00fcne\u015f yaparak yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bu s\u00fctunlardan yay\u0131nlayacakt\u0131r.Kaynaklar: R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Bozkurt, Unutulan G\u00f6\u00e7,Yaylac\u0131k Matbaas\u0131 ,\u0130stanbul ,2015K\u0131z\u0131 G\u00fcler ve e\u015fi Y\u0131lmaz \u00d6z ile 2014 Eyl\u00fcl ve 2020 Temmuz ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme K\u0131z\u0131 G\u00fcven T\u00fcrker\u2019in \u0130stanbul\u2019dan 26.02.2009 tarihli g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi mektup ve foto\u011fraflarHasan Akar, \u201cBir \u00c7ift Y\u00fcrek ya da Bir G\u00fcler Ana\u201d Belgeseli Tokat 2008 Hanife Sakarya, (Nuri Sakarya\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu Dr. \u0130smet Sakarya\u2019n\u0131n e\u015fi ) ile 2020 Temmuz ay\u0131nda Niksar\u2019da yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme K\u0131z\u0131 Sadakat \u00d6zdemir\u2019le 23.10.2009 tarihinde M. Necati G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 r\u00f6portajTorunu H\u00fclya Sakarya ile 2020 Temmuz ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme Torunu Fatma Sakarya ile A\u011fustos 2020\u2019de yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ve Amerika\u2019dan g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi Osmanl\u0131ca Belgeler ve Mazbatalar.K\u0131z\u0131 Aysel Karaku\u015f ile 2020 A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme.<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a>+5<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

311S\u0259n, Ilhan Ko\u00e7g\u00f6z, Rasim Y\u0131lmaz v\u0259 ba\u015fqa 308 n\u0259f\u0259r163 R\u0259y15 Payla\u015fmaB\u0259y\u0259nR\u0259yPayla\u015f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda Erzurum Tortum\u2019da ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fimin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131nda devlet bizi Artvin\u2019e g\u00f6nderdi.1980 \u00f6ncesi meydana gelen ter\u00f6r ve siyasi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lardan dolay\u0131 Artvin il ve il\u00e7elerinde bulunan g\u00f6revli, \u00f6zellikle de yerli \u00f6\u011fretmenleri Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nerisiyle 1980 Askeri \u0130htilali sonras\u0131 ba\u015fka illere tayin etmi\u015f yerine de apar topar bizleri g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti. Y\u00fcrekleri memleket sevgisi ile dolu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kumbet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36541"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36541\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36546,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36541\/revisions\/36546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}