{"id":37009,"date":"2021-03-11T04:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=37009"},"modified":"2021-03-11T14:29:04","modified_gmt":"2021-03-11T10:29:04","slug":"az%c9%99rbaycan-ssri-nin-ilk-xalq-yazicisi-aleksandr-minasovic-movsisyan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=37009","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycan SSRi-nin ilk Xalq yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Aleksandr Minasovi\u00e7 MOVS\u0130SYAN"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Aleksandr \u015eirvanzad\u0259<\/strong> (erm.<\/a> \u0531\u056c\u0565\u0584\u057d\u0561\u0576\u0564\u0580 \u0544\u056b\u0576\u0561\u057d\u056b \u0547\u056b\u0580\u057e\u0561\u0576\u0566\u0561\u0564\u0565<\/em>, \u0259sl ad\u0131 Aleksandr Minasovi\u00e7 Movsisyan<\/strong>; 18.4.1859 \u2014 7.8.1935) \u2014 “\u015eamax\u0131 erm\u0259nisi”, Az\u0259rbaycan SSR<\/a> v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan SSR<\/a>-in xalq yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131[1]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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H\u0259yat\u0131[redakt\u0259<\/a> | \u0259sas redakt\u0259<\/a>]<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u018fsl\u0259n erm\u0259ni olan \u015eirvanzad\u0259 1859<\/a>-cu ild\u0259 \u015eamax\u0131da<\/a> do\u011fulub. \u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk on be\u015f ilini burada ke\u00e7irib. 15 ya\u015f\u0131 olanda Bak\u0131ya<\/a> g\u0259lib. S\u0259kkiz il burada ya\u015fay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1905<\/a>–1910<\/a>-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 Parisd\u0259, 1910<\/a>–1915<\/a>-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Tbilisid\u0259<\/a> ya\u015fay\u0131b, sonra is\u0259 AB\u015e<\/a>-a, Kaliforniyaya<\/a> yollan\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1931<\/a>-ci ild\u0259 \u0259d\u0259bi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin 50 illiyin\u0259 h\u0259sr olunmu\u015f yubiley iclas\u0131ndak\u0131 nitqind\u0259 deyirdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q\u0131z\u0131l Ordu Bak\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman m\u0259n Kaliforniyada<\/a> idim… M\u0259n d\u0259rhal Qafqaza qay\u0131tmaq ist\u0259yirdim. M\u0259n d\u0259rind\u0259n inan\u0131rd\u0131m ki, bol\u015fevikl\u0259r g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259n sonra orada art\u0131q h\u0259yat v\u0259 m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m quruculuq i\u015fl\u0259ri ba\u015flan\u0131b. Lakin g\u00f6zl\u0259rimin x\u0259st\u0259 olmas\u0131 d\u0259rhal g\u0259lm\u0259yim\u0259 mane oldu.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

“Xaos”, “Namus”, “Hami”, “Neft zavodunda yan\u011f\u0131n”, “Cinli”, “\u015e\u0259r\u0259f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn”, “Fatma v\u0259 \u018fs\u0259d” kimi \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259llifidir. Bu \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n Bak\u0131<\/a> v\u0259 \u015eamax\u0131da<\/a> g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fc hadis\u0259l\u0259ri q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 al\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n xalq yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131[redakt\u0259<\/a> | \u0259sas redakt\u0259<\/a>]<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u015eirvanzad\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan SSR<\/a>-in Xalq yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ad\u0131na 1930<\/a>-cu ild\u0259 layiq g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcb. Bununla da o, Az\u0259rbaycan SSR-nin ilk xalq yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 hesab olunur. Eyni ild\u0259 \u015eirvanzad\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan SSR<\/a>-in d\u0259 Xalq yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fkb\u0259r Yerevanl\u0131<\/a> “\u015eirvanzad\u0259 v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u00fchiti” m\u0259qal\u0259sind\u0259 qeyd edir: “Aleksandr \u015eirvanzad\u0259 \u00f6z h\u0259yat\u0131 v\u0259 yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r erm\u0259nidirs\u0259, bir o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131d\u0131r. O, h\u0259r iki xalqa, h\u0259r iki \u0259d\u0259biyyata xidm\u0259t ed\u0259n \u00f6lm\u0259z s\u0259n\u0259tkard\u0131r. He\u00e7 t\u0259sad\u00fcf\u00fc deyildir ki, Zaqafqaziya<\/a> respublikalar\u0131 i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 birinci olaraq Az\u0259rbaycanda ona xalq yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ad\u0131 verilmi\u015fdir”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan SSR-in ali icraedici orqan\u0131 olan Az\u0259rbaycan SSR Xalq Komissarlar\u0131 Sovetinin<\/a> s\u0259dri v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 14 mart<\/a> 1930<\/a>-cu il\u0259d\u0259k Q\u0259z\u0259nf\u0259r Musab\u0259yov<\/a>, h\u0259min tarixd\u0259n 1932<\/a>-ci il\u0259d\u0259k is\u0259 Dada\u015f B\u00fcnyadzad\u0259<\/a> \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131b. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n, \u015eirvanzad\u0259y\u0259 xalq yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131n kim t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n verildiyini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7\u0259tindir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C.M\u0259mm\u0259dquluzad\u0259, \u018f.Haqverdiyev, A.\u015eaiql\u0259 dostluq[redakt\u0259<\/a> | \u0259sas redakt\u0259<\/a>]<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

O zamank\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131rma\u00e7\u0131lar \u015eirvanzad\u0259nin C\u0259lil M\u0259mm\u0259dquluzad\u0259 v\u0259 Abdulla \u015eaiql\u0259 dostluq m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri oldu\u011funu da yaz\u0131blar. \u015eirvanzad\u0259nin Haqverdiyevl\u0259 daha yax\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri varm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1929-cu ild\u0259 Zaqafqaziya yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130r\u0259van, Bak\u0131 v\u0259 Tiflisd\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259ri zaman\u0131 \u015eirvanzad\u0259 il\u0259 Haqverdiyev aras\u0131nda maraql\u0131 dialoq olur. Abdulla \u015eaiq \u201cHaqverdiyev haqq\u0131nda xatir\u0259l\u0259rim\u201dd\u0259 bu bar\u0259d\u0259 yaz\u0131r: \u201c1929-cu ild\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan \u015fairl\u0259ri il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u0259 getmi\u015fdik. Ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131m\u0131z Haqverdiyev idi. \u015eirvanzad\u0259 d\u0259 biziml\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r idi. \u018f. Haqverdiyev \u015eirvanzad\u0259 il\u0259 k\u00f6hn\u0259d\u0259n dost idi. Yerevanda s\u00f6hb\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir g\u00fcn \u018f. Haqverdiyevin yan\u0131na getdim. Erm\u0259ni artistl\u0259rinin s\u0259hn\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rdikl\u0259ri milli r\u0259qsl\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 bu iki xalq\u0131n h\u0259yat, ad\u0259t, musiqi v\u0259 r\u0259qsl\u0259rinin bir-birin\u0259 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r yax\u0131n oldu\u011fundan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar. \u015eirvanzad\u0259 dedi: \u201cM\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan h\u0259yat\u0131ndan yazm\u0131\u015fam. Siz d\u0259 erm\u0259ni h\u0259yat\u0131ndan yazmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Haqverdiyev erm\u0259ni h\u0259yat\u0131ndan yeni \u0259s\u0259r yazma\u011fa s\u00f6z verdi. \u018f. Haqverdiyev verdiyi v\u0259di unutmad\u0131. O, Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 erm\u0259ni xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n dostlu\u011funu \u0259ks etdir\u0259n \u201c\u00c7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l\u201d (1931) adl\u0131 bir pyes yazd\u0131. (\u201cAz\u0259rbaycan g\u0259ncl\u0259ri\u201d q\u0259zeti, 12\/XII 1948. N149(4473).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, 1883-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u201cK\u0259\u015fk\u00fcl<\/a>\u201d jurnal\u0131n\u0131n redaktoru v\u0259 na\u015firi C\u0259lal \u00dcnsizad\u0259<\/a> ondan Az\u0259rbaycan h\u0259yat\u0131ndan bir \u0259s\u0259r yazmas\u0131n\u0131 xahi\u015f edir. \u015eirvanzad\u0259 bu xahi\u015fi yerin\u0259 yetirir v\u0259 h\u0259min il \u201cFatma v\u0259 \u018fs\u0259d\u201d hekay\u0259sini yaz\u0131r. C\u0259lal \u00dcnsizad\u0259 hekay\u0259ni \u201cK\u0259\u015fk\u00fcl\u201dd\u0259 \u00e7ap edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fkb\u0259r Yerevanl\u0131<\/a> h\u0259m\u00e7inin yaz\u0131r ki, \u015eirvanzad\u0259 erm\u0259ni dilinin b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u00fcdafi\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rind\u0259n olub: \u201cO, s\u0259lis, t\u0259miz erm\u0259ni dilind\u0259 yazma\u011f\u0131, k\u00fctl\u0259vi xarici t\u0259sirl\u0259rd\u0259n uzaqda durma\u011f\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir v\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fc bel\u0259 yaz\u0131rd\u0131. O, X. Abovyan\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan s\u00f6zl\u0259ril\u0259 qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q dilini, erm\u0259ni \u0259d\u0259bi dil tarixind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck rol oynamas\u0131na baxmayaraq, b\u0259y\u0259nmirdi. \u00c7\u00fcnki Abovyan erm\u0259ni dilinin bir l\u0259hc\u0259sind\u0259 yazm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 h\u0259ddind\u0259n \u00e7ox Az\u0259rbaycan s\u00f6zl\u0259ri i\u015fl\u0259tmi\u015fdi\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buna baxmayaraq, \u015eirvanzad\u0259 \u00f6z yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259n istifad\u0259 edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fs\u0259rl\u0259ri[redakt\u0259<\/a> | \u0259sas redakt\u0259<\/a>]<\/h2>\n\n\n\n