{"id":40989,"date":"2022-05-24T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-24T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=40989"},"modified":"2022-05-24T15:36:22","modified_gmt":"2022-05-24T11:36:22","slug":"bu-gun-gork%c9%99mli-sair-abbas-s%c9%99hh%c9%99tin-dogum-gunudur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=40989","title":{"rendered":"Bu g\u00fcn g\u00f6rk\u0259mli \u015fair Abbas S\u0259hh\u0259tin do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Abbas S\u0259hh\u0259t Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259d\u0259bi-ictimai fikri tarixind\u0259 h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n \u00f6nc\u0259 \u015fair, t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7i, \u015feir n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259\u00e7isi v\u0259 nasir kimi qal\u0131b. Elm\u0259, t\u0259hsil\u0259, maarif\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f onun yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 x\u0259tt kimi ke\u00e7ir. Azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259tin \u0259n g\u00f6z\u0259l m\u0259n\u0259vi nem\u0259ti hesab edir, b\u00fct\u00fcn xalqlar\u0131n firavanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 xo\u015fb\u0259xtliyini onlar\u0131n azad-h\u00fcrr ya\u015famas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AZ\u018fRTAC<\/a> x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bu g\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan u\u015faq \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rk\u0259mli n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u015fair, h\u0259kim, g\u00f6rk\u0259mli m\u00fc\u0259llim v\u0259 maarif xadimi Abbas S\u0259hh\u0259tin anadan olmas\u0131n\u0131n 148-ci ild\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc tamam olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abbas \u018fliabbas o\u011flu Mehdizad\u0259 (Abbas S\u0259hh\u0259t) 1874-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u015eamax\u0131da ruhani ail\u0259sind\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6z a\u00e7\u0131b. 1900-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Tehran Universitetinin tibb fak\u00fclt\u0259sini bitir\u0259n v\u0259 rus, \u0259r\u0259b, fars v\u0259 frans\u0131z dill\u0259rini m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l bil\u0259n g\u0259nc Abbas 1901-ci ild\u0259 \u015eamax\u0131ya qay\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 h\u0259kimlik etm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259n d\u0259rs deyir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk \u015feirini 1904-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u201c\u015e\u0259rqi-Rus\u201d q\u0259zetind\u0259 d\u0259rc etdirmi\u015f A.S\u0259hh\u0259t sonralar da Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vr\u00fc m\u0259tbuat\u0131nda \u015feir, m\u0259qal\u0259 v\u0259 hekay\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir. Onun \u015feiriyy\u0259tinin \u0259sas m\u00f6vzusu v\u0259t\u0259n idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6nl\u00fcm\u00fcn sevgili m\u0259hbubu m\u0259nim,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0259t\u0259nimdir, v\u0259t\u0259nimdir, v\u0259t\u0259nim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259ni x\u0259lq eyl\u0259mi\u015f \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 xuda<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonra vermi\u015f v\u0259t\u0259nim n\u0259\u015fv\u00fc-n\u00fcma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0259t\u0259nim verdi m\u0259n\u0259 nan\u00fc-n\u0259m\u0259k,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0259t\u0259ni, m\u0259nc\u0259, unutmaq n\u0259 dem\u0259k ?!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anad\u0131r h\u0259r ki\u015fiy\u0259 \u00f6z v\u0259t\u0259ni,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u0259sl\u0259yib sin\u0259si \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 onu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-dey\u0259n \u015fair v\u0259t\u0259n m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259sliyinin t\u0259rifini yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u015eeirin h\u0259r misras\u0131nda v\u0259t\u0259n m\u0259fhumunun insan h\u0259yat\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r vacib oldu\u011fu isbat olunur. \u018fg\u0259r v\u0259t\u0259n m\u00f6vzusunda yaz\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015feirl\u0259r bir yer\u0259 toplan\u0131lsayd\u0131, he\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259siz ki, bu \u015feir onlar\u0131n \u015fah\u0131 olard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1905-ci ild\u0259 \u201cYeni poeziya nec\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r?\u201d adl\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259si, daha sonra \u201cPoetik nitq\u201d, \u201cAzadl\u0131\u011fa m\u0259dhiyy\u0259\u201d, \u201cOyan\u0131\u015f\u0131n s\u0259si\u201d \u015feirl\u0259ri i\u015f\u0131q \u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcr. \u201cYeni \u00fcslublu m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r\u201d ideyas\u0131n\u0131n q\u0131z\u011f\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259bli\u011fat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan Abbas S\u0259hh\u0259t, professor \u018fli b\u0259y H\u00fcseynzad\u0259nin banisi oldu\u011fu Az\u0259rbaycan romantik \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 c\u0259r\u0259yan\u0131na qo\u015fulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O, Bak\u0131da n\u0259\u015fr olunan bir \u00e7ox jurnal v\u0259 q\u0259zetl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259madi olaraq \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir. T\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7ilik f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 Lermontov, Pu\u015fkin, Kr\u0131lov, Maksim Qorki, Viktor H\u00fcqo v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u015fair v\u0259 yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rini Az\u0259rbaycan dilin\u0259 \u00e7evirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1912-ci ild\u0259 \u015fairin \u015feirl\u0259rind\u0259n ibar\u0259t \u201cS\u0131n\u0131q saz\u201d v\u0259 Avropa \u015fairl\u0259rind\u0259n t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 etdiyi \u201cQ\u0259rb g\u00fcn\u0259\u015fi\u201d adl\u0131 \u015feirl\u0259r toplusu i\u015f\u0131q \u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Bir q\u0259d\u0259r sonra \u201c\u018fhm\u0259din \u015f\u00fcca\u0259ti\u201d adl\u0131 poemas\u0131, 1916-c\u0131 ild\u0259 is\u0259 \u201c\u015eair, muza v\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rli\u201d ad\u0131nda romantik poemas\u0131 n\u0259\u015fr olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eairin yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Nizami, Hafiz, S\u0259di kimi \u015fairl\u0259rin b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259siri duyulur. T\u00fcrk xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259d\u0259biyyatlar\u0131 il\u0259 d\u0259 yax\u0131ndan maraqlan\u0131r, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 Tofiq Fikr\u0259t yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na r\u0259\u011fb\u0259t b\u0259sl\u0259yirdi. D\u00f6vr\u00fc m\u0259tbuatdak\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda b\u00f6y\u00fck Az\u0259rbaycan \u015fairi, \u0259ziz dostu v\u0259 m\u0259sl\u0259kda\u015f\u0131 Mirz\u0259 \u018fl\u0259kb\u0259r Sabir haqq\u0131nda m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259ri x\u00fcsusi yer tutur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abbas S\u0259hh\u0259t Az\u0259rbaycanda liberal burjuaziya ideyas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 edir, \u0130slam d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n imtinaya q\u0259ti etiraz\u0131n\u0131 bildirir v\u0259 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 \u201c\u00fcmumm\u00fcs\u0259lman q\u0259rb\u00e7iliyi\u201d ideyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abbas S\u0259hh\u0259t 1918-ci il iyulun 11-d\u0259 G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259fat edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259nb\u0259: https:\/\/azertag.az\/<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Abbas S\u0259hh\u0259t Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259d\u0259bi-ictimai fikri tarixind\u0259 h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n \u00f6nc\u0259 \u015fair, t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7i, \u015feir n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259\u00e7isi v\u0259 nasir kimi qal\u0131b. Elm\u0259, t\u0259hsil\u0259, maarif\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f onun yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 x\u0259tt kimi ke\u00e7ir. Azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259tin \u0259n g\u00f6z\u0259l m\u0259n\u0259vi nem\u0259ti hesab edir, b\u00fct\u00fcn xalqlar\u0131n firavanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 xo\u015fb\u0259xtliyini onlar\u0131n azad-h\u00fcrr ya\u015famas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fc. AZ\u018fRTAC x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bu g\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan u\u015faq \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rk\u0259mli n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medeniyyat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40989"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40992,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40989\/revisions\/40992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}