{"id":42307,"date":"2022-11-26T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-26T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=42307"},"modified":"2022-11-26T11:53:09","modified_gmt":"2022-11-26T07:53:09","slug":"ilah%c9%99-allahverdiyeva-m%c9%99n-ceyn%c9%99n%c9%99n-bir-olk%c9%99nin-haqq-bagiran-s%c9%99siy%c9%99m-%c9%99hm%c9%99d-cavad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=42307","title":{"rendered":"\u0130lah\u0259 ALLAHVERD\u0130YEVA.”M\u0259n \u00e7eyn\u0259n\u0259n bir \u00f6lk\u0259nin,\u00a0 haqq ba\u011f\u0131ran s\u0259siy\u0259m-\u018fhm\u0259d Cavad”"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/a>
Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t v\u0259 \u018fd\u0259biyyat Portal Nax\u00e7\u0131van B\u00f6lm\u0259sinin R\u0259hb\u0259ri
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nax\u00e7\u0131van D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universitetinin
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 “Jurnalistika” ixtisas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 IV kurs t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

       Soranlara m\u0259n bu yurdun,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Anlatay\u0131m n\u0259siy\u0259m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      M\u0259n \u00e7eyn\u0259n\u0259n bir \u00f6lk\u0259nin<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       Haqq ba\u011f\u0131ran s\u0259siy\u0259m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ” M\u0259n kim\u0259m” adl\u0131 \u015feirind\u0259ki bu  misralarla \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc   xarakteriz\u0259 ed\u0259n istiqlal \u015fairimiz \u018fh- m\u0259d Cavad 1892-ci il may ay\u0131n\u0131n 5-d\u0259 G\u0259nc\u0259 q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n \u015e\u0259mkir dair\u0259si Seyf\u0259li k\u0259ndi Mehrili tirsind\u0259 ruhani ail\u0259sind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdur.  Alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131nda atas\u0131n\u0131 itir\u0259n \u018fhm\u0259d Cavad v\u0259t\u0259nini atas\u0131 hesab edib, torpa\u011f\u0131ndan daha da m\u00f6hk\u0259m yap\u0131\u015fd\u0131.  Onun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn v\u0259t\u0259n anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 t\u0259kc\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan deyil, t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn yerl\u0259r idi.  \u018fhm\u0259d Cavad o q\u0259d\u0259r l\u00fctfkar bir insan idi ki, he\u00e7 vaxt \u0259m\u0259linin qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259mirdi. O,he\u00e7 vaxt b\u0259zil\u0259ri  kimi kiml\u0259r\u0259s\u0259 s\u00f6yk\u0259nm\u0259mi\u015f,yaltaqlanmam\u0131\u015f, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 h\u0259r zaman mill\u0259tinin dilin\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdi.   Girdiyi bu yolun sonunda \u00f6l\u00fcm oldu\u011funu bils\u0259d\u0259  he\u00e7 vaxt geriy\u0259 add\u0131m atma\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259di. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  T\u00fcrk xalq\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259rdin\u0259 k\u0259d\u0259rl\u0259nib,sevincin\u0259  sevin\u0259n \u018fhm\u0259d Cavad 20 ya\u015f\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mperatorlu\u011funun Balkanlardak\u0131 varl\u0131q m\u00fcbariz\u0259sinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmaq q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259lir .   Bel\u0259c\u0259 dostlar\u0131 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 qurdu\u011fu \u201cQafqaz k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc d\u0259st\u0259si\u201d il\u0259 k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u0259sg\u0259r kimi Balkan m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 Osmanl\u0131 \u0259sg\u0259ri il\u0259 birlikd\u0259  vuru\u015fma\u011fa getdi.  O 1914-c\u00fc ild\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 bu g\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcrk d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rinin sev\u0259r\u0259k dinl\u0259diyi “\u00c7\u0131rp\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131 Qara d\u0259niz ” mahn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u0259rini Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun igidliyin\u0259 h\u0259sr etmi\u015fdi. 1918-ci dahi b\u0259st\u0259kar\u0131m\u0131z \u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259yov bu \u015feir\u0259 musiqi b\u0259st\u0259l\u0259mi\u015f,  lakin Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Cumhuriyy\u0259tinin s\u00fcqutundan sonra bu mahn\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259sl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si qada\u011fan olunmu\u015fdu.Ondan sonrak\u0131 d\u00f6vrd\u0259 uzun ill\u0259r d\u0259niz ayparas\u0131n\u0131, ayparada d\u0259nizi sevdi.  T\u0259bii ki, 70 il uzaqdan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      H\u0259min d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyat sah\u0259sind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck bir rus h\u00f6kmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0259kisi h\u0259r c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n ayd\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc.  Yaz\u0131lan bir \u00e7ox \u015feirl\u0259rd\u0259n, m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n, pyesl\u0259rd\u0259n bir s\u00f6zl\u0259 h\u0259r  \u015feyd\u0259n sosializm qoxusu g\u0259lirdi.  X\u00fcsusil\u0259 milli-m\u0259n\u0259vi hissl\u0259ri ifad\u0259 etm\u0259k qeyri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn idi.  \u018fs\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 toxunan ziyal\u0131lara anti-xalq, mill\u0259t\u00e7i, pant\u00fcrkist panislamizm dam\u011fas\u0131 vuraraq g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259yirdil\u0259r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu t\u0259zyiql\u0259rin\u0259 baxmayaraq, \u018fhm\u0259d Cavad milli ruhu v\u0259 milli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259ni ba\u015fqa simvollarla ifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k az qala \u00f6l\u00fcm\u0259 meydan oxuyurdu. 1920-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n diktaturan\u0131n t\u0259siri alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq \u018fhm\u0259d Cavad  \u00f6z amal\u0131ndan \u0259sla d\u00f6nm\u0259di.  \u00c7\u00fcnki o, mill\u0259t\u00e7i v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259r idi.O, ancaq vicdan\u0131n\u0131n, mill\u0259tinin s\u0259sin\u0259 qulaq as\u0131r, \u015feirl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 ancaq bu m\u00f6vzulara toxunurdu.  \u018fd\u0259biyyata, poeziyaya yeni s\u0259s, yeni n\u0259f\u0259s g\u0259tir\u0259n \u018fhm\u0259d Cavad  bel\u0259 bir zamanda susa bilm\u0259zdi. O, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc unudan, milli-m\u0259n\u0259vi hissl\u0259rd\u0259n uzaqla\u015fan xalq\u0131 bu d\u0259rin q\u0259fl\u0259t yuxusundan oyatmaq, dostun-d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nin kim oldu\u011funu, v\u0259t\u0259n v\u0259 mill\u0259tl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 hans\u0131 oyunlar\u0131n planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259yi \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 borc bilirdi.  Sa\u011fa-sola baxmadan,  kim var- kim yox dem\u0259d\u0259n bu yola \u00e7\u0131xmaq laz\u0131m idi. Bel\u0259c\u0259 istiqlal a\u015fiqi \u018fhm\u0259d Cavad\u0131n 1925-ci ild\u0259 \u00f6lm\u0259z \u0259s\u0259ri  olan \u201cG\u00f6y G\u00f6l\u201d poemas\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 ald\u0131.  \u0130ll\u0259rdir onu n\u0259d\u0259s\u0259 ittiham etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara bu \u0259s\u0259rin n\u0259\u015fri il\u0259 qap\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.   Art\u0131q istiqlal d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259ri f\u00fcrs\u0259td\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k onu g\u00fcnahland\u0131rma\u011fa s\u0259b\u0259b tapm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar.  \u00c7\u00fcnki bu \u015feird\u0259 t\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcy\u00fcn r\u0259mzi olan ay-ulduzdan b\u0259hs edilirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u018fhm\u0259d Cavad\u0131n G\u0259nc\u0259 m\u0259dr\u0259s\u0259sin\u0259 daxil oldu\u011fu g\u00fcn h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f tarixi kimi q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 verildiyi kimi ilk d\u0259f\u0259 bu \u015feird\u0259 ulduz v\u0259 ay\u0131n yer almas\u0131da onun ad\u0131n\u0131n ilk vurulacaqlar siyah\u0131s\u0131na yaz\u0131lmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        S\u0259nin g\u00f6z\u0259lliyin g\u0259lm\u0259z ki, saya,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       Qoynunda yer vard\u0131r, ulduza, aya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u018fslind\u0259  bu \u015feiri yox olmaq \u00fczr\u0259 olan Az\u0259rbaycan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259rsiy\u0259 idi.  Dost biv\u0259fa, d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fc olanda ba\u015fqa he\u00e7 n\u0259 etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyildi.  \u015eairin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck silah\u0131 q\u0259l\u0259mi oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u0259lblind\u0259 duydu\u011fu \u0259zab q\u0131\u011f\u0131lc\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259  qanla ka\u011f\u0131za  yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u00dcr\u0259yind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xan bir \u015feir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sonsuz i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bils\u0259d\u0259 \u018fhm\u0259d Cavad yen\u0259d\u0259 onu q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 al\u0131r. “G\u00f6y G\u00f6l ” \u015feiri onun h\u0259yat\u0131nda iztirablar\u0131n ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131 oldu.   \u015eeirind\u0259 mill\u0259t\u00e7ilik ruhu oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015fair\u0259 ikinci d\u0259f\u0259 h\u0259bsxanaya yol a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. G\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259n\u0259n g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r  bu d\u0259hlizd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xa bilm\u0259di.  \u018fslind\u0259 bu  d\u0259hlizin sonu yeni h\u0259yat\u0131n ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131 idi. \u00c7\u00fcnki d\u0259hlizin sonu onu do\u011fuldu\u011fu  zaman ad\u0131 veril\u0259n babas\u0131 Cavad Xan\u0131n yoluna \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Bel\u0259 bir f\u0131rt\u0131nal\u0131 v\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 h\u0259yat\u0131n son b\u0259hr\u0259si  olan v\u0259 1937-ci ild\u0259 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131  \u00e7ox g\u00fccl\u00fc bir azadl\u0131q \u015feiri olan \u201cSusmaram\u201d \u018fhm\u0259d Cavad\u0131n  yax\u0131n dostunun h\u0259bsxanaya onun ziyar\u0259tin\u0259 g\u0259ldiyi zaman  \u0259zb\u0259rl\u0259tdiyi \u015feirdir.  \u00c7\u00fcnki bu \u015feirin yaz\u0131l\u0131 m\u0259tn \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131  v\u0259 \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irm\u0259si a\u011f\u0131r cinay\u0259t  say\u0131laraq \u00f6l\u00fcml\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nirdi.  \u018fhm\u0259d Cavad dostunun bu c\u0259zaya m\u0259hkum edilm\u0259sini ist\u0259m\u0259diyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ona  deyir ki,” m\u0259n a\u011faclara bax\u0131r\u0131b deyir\u0259m  s\u0259n qulaq as v\u0259 \u0259zb\u0259rl\u0259, azadl\u0131q g\u00fcnl\u0259ri g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 yaz, o\u011fluma g\u00f6nd\u0259r \u00e7ap edib mill\u0259tim\u0259 h\u0259diyy\u0259 etsin\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   B\u00fct\u00fcn h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 Adriatikd\u0259n \u00c7in S\u0259ddin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r uzanan t\u00fcrk xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n istiqlal\u0131na h\u0259sr ed\u0259n \u018fhm\u0259d Cavad\u0131n  bu \u015feiri u\u011fruna m\u00fccadil\u0259 etdiyi istiqlal\u0131n  bayraqdar\u0131 kimi azadl\u0131q e\u015fqimizin \u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259 add\u0131mlay\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  M\u0259n\u0259 “dinm\u0259, sus!” – deyirs\u0259n, n\u0259 vaxtacan susacam?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                B\u00f6hranlar\u0131n, hicranlar\u0131n m\u0259hb\u0259sind\u0259 qalacam?!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                Niy\u0259 susum, dan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131m, insanl\u0131qda pay\u0131m var,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                             M\u0259nim ana V\u0259t\u0259nimdir talan olan bu diyar?!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            N\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ki, hakimlik var, m\u0259hkumluq var, m\u0259n varam!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  Z\u00fclm\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcsyankaram, \u0259zils\u0259m d\u0259 SUSMARAM!!!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     1991 -ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini qazand\u0131qdan sonra \u018fhm\u0259d Cavad\u0131n 1905-ci ild\u0259 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131  “Milli mar\u015f ” yenid\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259timizin himni kimin q\u0259bul edildi. Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 istiqlaliyy\u0259ti u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn “xalq d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259ni” dam\u011fas\u0131 il\u0259  Stalinin g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259tdiyi \u018fhm\u0259d Cavad bu g\u00fcn yaln\u0131z Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n deyil b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcrk xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 kimi  tarixin s\u0259hn\u0259sind\u0259 layiq oldu\u011fu zirv\u0259ni tutdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

       Soranlara m\u0259n bu yurdun,    Anlatay\u0131m n\u0259siy\u0259m:       M\u0259n \u00e7eyn\u0259n\u0259n bir \u00f6lk\u0259nin        Haqq ba\u011f\u0131ran s\u0259siy\u0259m.     ” M\u0259n kim\u0259m” adl\u0131 \u015feirind\u0259ki bu  misralarla \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc   xarakteriz\u0259 ed\u0259n istiqlal \u015fairimiz \u018fh- m\u0259d Cavad 1892-ci il may ay\u0131n\u0131n 5-d\u0259 G\u0259nc\u0259 q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n \u015e\u0259mkir dair\u0259si Seyf\u0259li k\u0259ndi Mehrili tirsind\u0259 ruhani ail\u0259sind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdur.  Alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131nda atas\u0131n\u0131 itir\u0259n \u018fhm\u0259d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pub"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42307"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42311,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42307\/revisions\/42311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}