{"id":43623,"date":"2023-01-06T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-06T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=43623"},"modified":"2023-01-06T13:09:47","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T09:09:47","slug":"bu-gun-gork%c9%99mli-sair-mikayil-musfiqin-anim-gunudur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=43623","title":{"rendered":"Bu g\u00fcn g\u00f6rk\u0259mli \u015fair Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiqin an\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Yanvar\u0131n 6-s\u0131 XX \u0259sr Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rk\u0259mli n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si, repressiya qurban\u0131, nakam \u015fair Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiqin xatir\u0259sini anma g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. O, h\u0259yatdan erk\u0259n gets\u0259 d\u0259, \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q e\u015fqi il\u0259 dolu lirik n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259r qoyub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AZ\u018fRTAC<\/a> x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bu g\u00fcn g\u00f6rk\u0259mli \u015fair Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiqin v\u0259fat\u0131ndan 85 il \u00f6t\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikay\u0131l \u018fbd\u00fclqadir o\u011flu \u0130smay\u0131lzad\u0259 1908-ci il iyunun 5-d\u0259 Bak\u0131n\u0131n Da\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259, ziyal\u0131 ail\u0259sind\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6z a\u00e7\u0131b. Atas\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259llimlik edib, \u201cV\u00fcsuqi\u201d t\u0259x\u0259ll\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 \u015feirl\u0259r yaz\u0131b. O, 1902-ci ild\u0259 X\u0131z\u0131dan Bak\u0131ya k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcb. \u00c7ox k\u00f6rp\u0259 ik\u0259n anas\u0131 Z\u00fcleyxan\u0131, alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131nda is\u0259 atas\u0131n\u0131 itirmi\u015f balaca Mikay\u0131l yax\u0131n qohumlar\u0131n\u0131n himay\u0259sind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u00fcb. Onun k\u00f6rp\u0259 q\u0259lbi bu itkil\u0259rd\u0259n yaralansa da, h\u0259yatdan k\u00fcsm\u0259yib v\u0259 h\u0259r z\u0259hm\u0259t\u0259 qatla\u015faraq ard\u0131c\u0131l t\u0259hsil al\u0131b. 1915-1920-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 rus-Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259, 1920-1927-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 Bak\u0131 Dar\u00fclm\u00fc\u0259llimind\u0259, sonra is\u0259 12 n\u00f6mr\u0259li ikinci d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259, 1927-1931-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Pedaqoji \u0130nstitutunun dil v\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyat fak\u00fclt\u0259sind\u0259 oxuyub. \u018fm\u0259k f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llimlikl\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b, Bak\u0131 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 yeddi il d\u0259rs deyib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiqin ilk m\u0259tbu \u0259s\u0259ri olan \u201cBu g\u00fcn\u201d \u015feiri 1926-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u201cG\u0259nc i\u015f\u00e7i\u201d q\u0259zetind\u0259, \u201cDuy\u011fu yarpaqlar\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 son \u015feiri is\u0259 1937-ci ild\u0259 \u201c\u018fd\u0259biyyat q\u0259zeti\u201dnd\u0259 d\u0259rc edilib. M\u0259hsuldar yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 1930-cu ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq onun \u201cK\u00fcl\u0259kl\u0259r\u201d, \u201cG\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0259sl\u0259ri\u201d, \u201cBuruqlar aras\u0131nda\u201d, \u201cBir may\u201d, \u201cPamb\u0131q\u201d, \u201cVuru\u015fmalar\u201d, \u201c\u015eeirl\u0259r\u201d, \u201c\u015e\u0259ng\u00fcl, \u015e\u00fcng\u00fcl, M\u0259ng\u00fcl\u201d, \u201cQaya\u201d, \u201cK\u0259ndli v\u0259 ilan\u201d kitablar\u0131 n\u0259\u015fr olunub. 1957-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq \u201cSe\u00e7ilmi\u015f \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri\u201d, \u201c\u018fs\u0259rl\u0259ri\u201d, \u201cDuy\u011fu yarpaqlar\u0131\u201d, \u201c\u018fb\u0259diyy\u0259t n\u0259\u011fm\u0259si\u201d, \u201cK\u00f6nl\u00fcm\u00fcn dedikl\u0259ri\u201d, \u201cH\u0259yat sevgisi\u201d v\u0259 dig\u0259r adlar alt\u0131nda kitablar\u0131 \u00e7ap edilib. \u015eairin \u00f6m\u00fcr-g\u00fcn yolda\u015f\u0131 Dilb\u0259r Axundzad\u0259nin 1968-ci ild\u0259 \u201cM\u00fc\u015ffiqli g\u00fcnl\u0259rim\u201d adl\u0131 xatir\u0259l\u0259r kitab\u0131 n\u0259\u015fr olunub, kitab\u0131n son geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilmi\u015f n\u0259\u015fri 2005-ci ild\u0259 i\u015f\u0131q \u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiq t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 il\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olub. A.Pu\u015fkinin \u201cQara\u00e7\u0131lar\u201d (\u015e.Abbasov il\u0259 birlikd\u0259), M.Lermontovun \u201cDemon\u201d poemalar\u0131n\u0131 (R.Rza il\u0259 birlikd\u0259), S.Mar\u015fak\u0131n \u201cHu\u015fsuza bax, hu\u015fsuza\u201d \u015feirini, T.\u015eev\u00e7enkonun, \u00d6.X\u0259yyam\u0131n v\u0259 ba\u015fqa \u015fairl\u0259rin irsind\u0259n n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 M.F.Axundzad\u0259nin \u201c\u015e\u0259rq poemas\u0131\u201dn\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan dilin\u0259 \u00e7evirib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sovet imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n repressiya dal\u011fas\u0131na tu\u015f g\u0259l\u0259n Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiq 1938-ci il yanvar\u0131n 6-da amans\u0131zl\u0131qla g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259nib. Nakam \u015fair Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sl s\u0259n\u0259t x\u0259zin\u0259sini yadigar qoyub, eyni zamanda, b\u00f6y\u00fck bir x\u0259zin\u0259nin a\u00e7ar\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6z\u00fc il\u0259 \u0259b\u0259diyy\u0259t\u0259 apar\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eairin z\u0259ngin \u0259d\u0259bi irsin\u0259 \u015feird\u0259n tutmu\u015f poemayad\u0259k (\u201c\u00c7oban\u201d, \u201cM\u0259nim dostum\u201d, \u201cQaya\u201d, \u201cS\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lan saz\u201d, \u201cS\u0259h\u0259r\u201d, \u201cAzadl\u0131q dastan\u0131\u201d) lirik n\u00f6v\u00fcn \u0259ks\u0259r janrlar\u0131 daxildir. D\u0259rin emosionall\u0131q, ah\u0259ngdarl\u0131q, y\u0131\u011fcaml\u0131q Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiq poeziyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas b\u0259dii keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259ridir. O, lirik-epik l\u00f6vh\u0259l\u0259rin, peyzajlar\u0131n \u0259n m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rini yarad\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiq poeziyas\u0131 \u015fifahi xalq v\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131 klassik \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131m\u0131zdan b\u0259hr\u0259l\u0259nib. Folklora d\u0259rind\u0259n b\u0259l\u0259d olmas\u0131 v\u0259 ondan m\u0259har\u0259tl\u0259 istifad\u0259 etm\u0259si \u015fairin poeziya dilinin ax\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rinin maraqla oxunmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndirir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259n g\u0259nc\u0259m, bilir\u0259m, istiqbal\u0131m var,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259l\u0259 b\u0259dr olmam\u0131\u015f bir hilal\u0131m var,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yelk\u0259nim a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r, qara yel, \u0259sm\u0259!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259nim bu d\u0259ryada bir sandal\u0131m var<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiqin poeziyas\u0131nda oxucunun \u00fcr\u0259yind\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259r ver\u0259n y\u0131\u011fcam, lakin d\u0259rin m\u0259zmunlu ifad\u0259l\u0259r \u00e7oxdur: \u201cH\u0259yat h\u0259m g\u00fclm\u0259kdir, h\u0259m a\u011flamaqd\u0131r\u201d, \u201cB\u0259db\u0259xt bu d\u00fcnyada t\u0259k ya\u015fayand\u0131r\u201d, \u201cH\u0259yat ondan k\u00fcs\u0259nl\u0259ri incid\u0259r\u201d, \u201cN\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r yara\u015f\u0131r insana g\u00fclm\u0259k!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u0259ngar\u0259ng m\u00f6vzular\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiq poeziyas\u0131 milli v\u0259 b\u0259\u015f\u0259ri keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Milli musiqi al\u0259tl\u0259rimizd\u0259n olan tar\u0131n konservatoriyada t\u0259drisi qada\u011fan edil\u0259nd\u0259, \u015fair c\u0259sar\u0259tl\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhur \u201cOxu, tar!\u201d \u015feirini yaz\u0131b. Bu \u015feir h\u0259r bir az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259lbini riqq\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259tirm\u0259y\u0259, onu m\u00fcbariz\u0259y\u0259 ruhland\u0131rma\u011fa qadirdir. \u201cBayram ax\u015fam\u0131\u201d \u015feirind\u0259 Novruz bayram\u0131na dair u\u015faql\u0131q xatir\u0259l\u0259rini dan\u0131\u015fmaqla m\u00fc\u0259llif sovet rejiminin milli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259nin yadda\u015flardan silinm\u0259sin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259lmi\u015f siyas\u0259tin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fdibin poeziyas\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259nn\u00fcm\u00fc x\u00fcsusi yer tutur. Onun V\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 sonsuz m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259tinin v\u0259 poetik istedad\u0131n\u0131n qovu\u015fdu\u011fu bel\u0259 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r (\u201c\u00d6lk\u0259m\u201d, \u201cEy Dan ulduzu!\u201d v\u0259 s.) poeziyam\u0131zda V\u0259t\u0259n m\u00f6vzusunun \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 b\u0259dii ifad\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259ndir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiqin \u201cSevgil\u0259r\u201d, \u201cMaral\u0131m\u201d, \u201cYen\u0259 o ba\u011f olayd\u0131!\u201d \u015feirl\u0259ri b\u0259\u015f\u0259ri m\u00f6vzu olan sevginin Az\u0259rbaycan poeziyas\u0131nda yaddaqalan n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259ndir. \u0130nsan\u0131n \u0259n \u00fclvi hissl\u0259rinin s\u0259mimi dill\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259nn\u00fcm edildiyi bu \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r oxucuya romantik, m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s hissl\u0259ri duyma\u011f\u0131, qoruma\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lay\u0131r v\u0259 bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 t\u0259rbiy\u0259vi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malikdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fc\u015ffiq poeziyas\u0131n\u0131n q\u00fcdr\u0259ti onun milli m\u00f6vzudan qaynaqlanan \u015feirl\u0259rin\u0259 b\u0259\u015f\u0259ri m\u0259zmun verm\u0259sind\u0259dir. Sovet rejimind\u0259 \u201cAzadl\u0131q d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u0259rin ruhudur, Azadl\u0131q s\u0259n\u0259tin, \u015feirin ruhudur!\u201d, – dey\u0259n \u015fairin \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri mill\u0259t, V\u0259t\u0259n m\u0259nafeyini \u0259sas tutanlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sl h\u0259yat m\u0259kt\u0259bidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiq \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259ti milli \u015f\u00fcur v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259rliyin timsal\u0131, yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 is\u0259 g\u0259nc n\u0259slin milli m\u0259nlik \u015f\u00fcurunun inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 g\u0259ncl\u0259rimizd\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259rlik hissl\u0259rinin t\u0259rbiy\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259v\u0259zsiz x\u0259zin\u0259dir. Onun \u015feirl\u0259rin\u0259 mahn\u0131lar b\u0259st\u0259l\u0259nib, \u0259d\u0259bi irsi \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 elmi-t\u0259dqiqat \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rinin predmetin\u0259 \u00e7evrilib. \u015eairin \u0259b\u0259diya\u015far s\u0259n\u0259t namin\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kdiyi z\u0259hm\u0259t layiqinc\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilib. Onun xatir\u0259sini \u0259b\u0259dil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Bak\u0131da b\u00fcst\u00fc qoyulub, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 binan\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na xatir\u0259 l\u00f6vh\u0259si vurulub, q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259y\u0259, m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259, k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 meydana ad\u0131 verilib, X\u0131z\u0131da xatir\u0259 muzeyi yarad\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259nb\u0259:\u00a0<\/strong><\/a>https:\/\/azertag.az<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yanvar\u0131n 6-s\u0131 XX \u0259sr Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rk\u0259mli n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si, repressiya qurban\u0131, nakam \u015fair Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiqin xatir\u0259sini anma g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. O, h\u0259yatdan erk\u0259n gets\u0259 d\u0259, \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q e\u015fqi il\u0259 dolu lirik n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259r qoyub. AZ\u018fRTAC x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bu g\u00fcn g\u00f6rk\u0259mli \u015fair Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiqin v\u0259fat\u0131ndan 85 il \u00f6t\u00fcr. Mikay\u0131l \u018fbd\u00fclqadir o\u011flu \u0130smay\u0131lzad\u0259 1908-ci il iyunun 5-d\u0259 Bak\u0131n\u0131n Da\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medeniyyat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43623"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43628,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43623\/revisions\/43628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}