{"id":49769,"date":"2025-09-01T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=49769"},"modified":"2025-09-04T18:48:38","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T14:48:38","slug":"bu-gun-boyuk-xeyriyy%c9%99ci-haci-zeynalabdin-tagiyevin-anim-gunudur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=49769","title":{"rendered":"Bu g\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck xeyriyy\u0259\u00e7i Hac\u0131 Zeynalabdin Ta\u011f\u0131yevin an\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Bu g\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 milyon\u00e7u, xeyriyy\u0259\u00e7i, Rusiya imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n H\u0259qiqi D\u00f6vl\u0259t M\u00fc\u015faviri, m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u015e\u0259rqind\u0259 ilk q\u0131zlar m\u0259kt\u0259binin yarad\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, II v\u0259 III d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Stanislav ordeni laureat\u0131 Hac\u0131 Zeynalabdin Ta\u011f\u0131yevin an\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AZ\u018fRTAC<\/a> x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, v\u0259fat\u0131ndan 101 il \u00f6tm\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq xalq\u0131m\u0131z Hac\u0131 Zeynalabdin Ta\u011f\u0131yevin xatir\u0259sini h\u0259r zaman \u0259ziz tutur, onu b\u00f6y\u00fck h\u00f6rm\u0259t v\u0259 sevgi il\u0259 yad edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bak\u0131da XIX \u0259srin sonu – XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f m\u0259\u015fhur sahibkar, mesenat Hac\u0131 Zeynalabdin Ta\u011f\u0131yev Bak\u0131da ba\u015fmaq\u00e7\u0131 M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259dta\u011f\u0131 Ta\u011f\u0131yev v\u0259 onun arvad\u0131 Umxan\u0131m\u0131n ail\u0259sind\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6z a\u00e7\u0131b. Xeyriyy\u0259\u00e7inin anas\u0131 Hac\u0131 Zeynalabdin Ta\u011f\u0131yev u\u015faq olark\u0259n d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fib. Anas\u0131n\u0131 itir\u0259nd\u0259 10 ya\u015f\u0131 olan Zeynalabdini atas\u0131 pe\u015f\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259nsin dey\u0259 bir b\u0259nnan\u0131n yan\u0131na usta k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7isi olaraq g\u00f6nd\u0259rib. 15 ya\u015f\u0131 tamam olanda Zeynalabdin b\u0259nnal\u0131q etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O, bir m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259n sonra tikinti ustas\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 kimi tan\u0131nma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n q\u0259d\u0259r v\u0259sait toplayaraq art\u0131q 20 ya\u015f\u0131nda ev tikintisi v\u0259 da\u015fyonma i\u015fl\u0259ri t\u0259\u015fkil edir. \u00d6z\u00fcn\u00fcn sonrak\u0131 tikinti i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259 \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n n\u0259zar\u0259t edirdi. Tikdirdiyi binalarda, \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n a\u00e7d\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 q\u0131zlar gimnaziyas\u0131n\u0131n binas\u0131nda da onun d\u0259st-x\u0259ti hiss edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra Zeynalabdin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc ticar\u0259t sah\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 y\u00fcng\u00fcl s\u0259nayed\u0259 d\u0259 s\u0131namaq q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259lir. H\u0259r iki sah\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259ti, f\u0259ras\u0259ti il\u0259 u\u011fur qazan\u0131r, d\u00fckanlara v\u0259 manufakturaya sahib olur. O, h\u0259m d\u0259 Bak\u0131 neftini X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi v\u0259 Qafqaz d\u0259mir yolu vasit\u0259sil\u0259 ixrac ed\u0259n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck sahibkarlardan biri idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1870-ci ild\u0259 Ta\u011f\u0131yevin art\u0131q iki qazanxanadan ibar\u0259t kerosin zavodu var idi. Kerosin zavodu il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, o sonradan \u201cHac\u0131 Zeynalabdin\u201d \u015firk\u0259tini yarad\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 Bak\u0131 \u0259sl neft s\u0259lt\u0259n\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdi. Bak\u0131 \u0259traf\u0131ndak\u0131 k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259 torpaqlar Rusiyadan v\u0259 xaricd\u0259n g\u0259lmi\u015f s\u0259rmay\u0259darlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n al\u0131n\u0131r v\u0259 burada neft buruqlar\u0131 ucald\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bu, Hac\u0131n\u0131 da maraqland\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 o, podrat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 buraxaraq neft i\u015fin\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fc torpaqdan neft f\u0259vvar\u0259 vuran Hac\u0131 \u201cH.Z.Ta\u011f\u0131yev\u201d adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 neft \u015firk\u0259tini qeydiyyata ald\u0131raraq m\u0259d\u0259nind\u0259 ustalara y\u00fcks\u0259k maa\u015f verir v\u0259 \u0259n yeni avadanl\u0131q qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 onun g\u0259lirl\u0259ri s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 artma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r. Bundan sonra o, neft zavodlar\u0131 al\u0131r. Hac\u0131 Zeynalabdin Ta\u011f\u0131yev 1901-ci ild\u0259 300 min rubl v\u0259sait s\u0259rf ed\u0259r\u0259k, Bak\u0131da ilk q\u0131zlar m\u0259kt\u0259bi tikdirir. Bu b\u00fct\u00fcn Qafqazda yegan\u0259 q\u0131zlar m\u0259kt\u0259bi idi. Binan\u0131 1898-ci ild\u0259 tikm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131rlar. 1900-c\u00fc ild\u0259 haz\u0131r olur. Q\u0131zlar m\u0259kt\u0259binin binas\u0131 memarl\u0131q bax\u0131m\u0131ndan Az\u0259rbaycan memarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n milli-romantik \u00fcslubundad\u0131r. \u018fsas fasaddak\u0131 divar bir c\u0259rg\u0259 a\u011f, dig\u0259r c\u0259rg\u0259 is\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131l\u0131 da\u015fdan h\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, xeyriyy\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 yarad\u0131lan c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259r ya Ta\u011f\u0131yevin \u015f\u0259xsi i\u015ftirak\u0131 v\u0259 v\u0259saiti il\u0259, ya da onun yax\u0131ndan k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 yarad\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta\u011f\u0131yev h\u0259m d\u0259 Bak\u0131-\u015eollar su k\u0259m\u0259rinin tikintisi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015f\u0259xsi v\u0259saitind\u0259n pul ay\u0131r\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Sovet Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 28 aprel 1920-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal etm\u0259si il\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t k\u00f6k\u00fcnd\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n m\u00fclkiyy\u0259ti \u0259lind\u0259n al\u0131n\u0131r, milli kadrlar v\u0259 ziyal\u0131lar t\u0259qib edilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131r. H\u0259r \u015fey Rusiyan\u0131n maraqlar\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259lir. Yerli \u0259halinin xahi\u015fi il\u0259 yeni hakimiyy\u0259tin r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n biri olan N\u0259riman N\u0259rimanovun g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fi il\u0259 Ta\u011f\u0131yev\u0259 m\u00fclk se\u00e7m\u0259k imkan\u0131 verilir. O \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn art\u0131q \u0259lind\u0259n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ke\u00e7mi\u015f m\u00fclkl\u0259rind\u0259n ancaq M\u0259rd\u0259kandak\u0131 ba\u011f evini se\u00e7ir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hac\u0131 Zeynalabdin Ta\u011f\u0131yev 1924-c\u00fc il sentyabr\u0131n 1-d\u0259 v\u0259fat edib v\u0259 sentyabr\u0131n 4-d\u0259 d\u0259fn edilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2022-ci il yanvar\u0131n 18-d\u0259 xeyriyy\u0259\u00e7i Hac\u0131 Zeynalabdin Ta\u011f\u0131yevin Bak\u0131da ucald\u0131lan heyk\u0259linin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 olub. A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015fda Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131 Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyev d\u0259 i\u015ftirak edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259nb\u0259:\u00a0https:\/\/azertag.az\/<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bu g\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 milyon\u00e7u, xeyriyy\u0259\u00e7i, Rusiya imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n H\u0259qiqi D\u00f6vl\u0259t M\u00fc\u015faviri, m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u015e\u0259rqind\u0259 ilk q\u0131zlar m\u0259kt\u0259binin yarad\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, II v\u0259 III d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Stanislav ordeni laureat\u0131 Hac\u0131 Zeynalabdin Ta\u011f\u0131yevin an\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. AZ\u018fRTAC x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, v\u0259fat\u0131ndan 101 il \u00f6tm\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq xalq\u0131m\u0131z Hac\u0131 Zeynalabdin Ta\u011f\u0131yevin xatir\u0259sini h\u0259r zaman \u0259ziz tutur, onu b\u00f6y\u00fck h\u00f6rm\u0259t v\u0259 sevgi il\u0259 yad edir. Bak\u0131da […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medeniyyat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49769"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49769\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49773,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49769\/revisions\/49773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}