{"id":50665,"date":"2026-03-12T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=50665"},"modified":"2026-03-12T08:55:02","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T04:55:02","slug":"12-mart-xalq-sairi-suleyman-rust%c9%99min-dogum-gunudu-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=50665","title":{"rendered":"12 Mart-Xalq \u015fairi S\u00fcleyman R\u00fcst\u0259min do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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S\u00fcleyman R\u00fcst\u0259m<\/strong> (tam ad\u0131: S\u00fcleyman \u018fliabbas o\u011flu R\u00fcst\u0259mzad\u0259<\/em>; 12 mart<\/a> 1906<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/sup>, Novxan\u0131<\/a>, Bak\u0131 q\u0259zas\u0131<\/a> \u2013 10 iyun<\/a> 1989<\/a>, Bak\u0131<\/a>) \u2014 Az\u0259rbaycan \u015fairi, dramaturq<\/a>, t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7i, ictimai xadim, 1934-c\u00fc ild\u0259n AYB-nin<\/a> \u00fczv\u00fc, Sosialist \u018fm\u0259yi Q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131<\/a> (1976), Az\u0259rbaycan SSR xalq \u015fairi<\/a> (1960), \u201cStalin\u201d m\u00fckafat\u0131<\/a> (1950), 2 d\u0259f\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan SSR D\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fckafat\u0131<\/a> laureat\u0131 (1970, 1986), 1940-c\u0131 ild\u0259n Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 Kommunist Partiyas\u0131<\/a> \u00fczv\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcleyman R\u00fcst\u0259m Az\u0259rbaycan SSR d\u00f6vl\u0259t himninin<\/a> s\u00f6zl\u0259rinin m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. O, 1971\u20131989-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan SSR Ali Sovetinin<\/a> s\u0259dri olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259yat\u0131[redakt\u0259<\/a> | m\u0259nb\u0259ni redakt\u0259 et<\/a>]<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcleyman R\u00fcst\u0259m 1906-c\u0131 il mart\u0131n 12-d\u0259 Bak\u0131n\u0131n<\/a> Novxan\u0131<\/a> k\u0259ndind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdur.[2]<\/a><\/sup>[3]<\/a><\/sup> 1925-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universitetinin<\/a> \u015e\u0259rq\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131q fak\u00fclt\u0259sin\u0259 daxil olmu\u015f, 1929-cu ild\u0259 oradan Moskva D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universitetinin<\/a> \u0259d\u0259biyyat v\u0259 inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t fak\u00fclt\u0259sin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr. Zaqafqaziya M\u0259rk\u0259zi \u0130craiyy\u0259 komit\u0259sin\u0259 \u00fczv se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdir (1935). Az\u0259rbaycan SSR\u0130 birinci \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f Ali Sovetin\u0259 deputat se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdir (1938), bundan sonra \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuna q\u0259d\u0259r b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flarda deputat olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Akademik Milli Dram Teatr\u0131n\u0131n<\/a> direktoru (1937\u20131938), \u201c\u018fd\u0259biyyat q\u0259zeti\u201dnin<\/a> ba\u015f redaktoru olmu\u015fdur. Az\u0259rbaycan Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n<\/a> \u0130dar\u0259 Hey\u0259tin\u0259, \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan<\/a>\u201c, \u201cKirpi\u201d jurnallar\u0131n\u0131n<\/a> v\u0259 \u201c\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u201d (sovetskiy pisatel)\u201d redaksiya hey\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 \u00fczv se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 d\u0259f\u0259 \u201cLenin\u201d ordeni<\/a>, iki \u201cQ\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u0259m\u0259k bayra\u011f\u0131\u201d ordeni<\/a>, Sovet S\u00fclh\u00fc M\u00fcdafi\u0259 Komit\u0259sinin F\u0259xri f\u0259rman\u0131 v\u0259 bir s\u0131ra medallarla t\u0259ltif olunmu\u015fdur. 1971\u20131989-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan SSR\u0130 Ali Sovetinin<\/a> s\u0259dri olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1989-cu il iyunun 10-da Bak\u0131da<\/a> v\u0259fat etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131[redakt\u0259<\/a> | m\u0259nb\u0259ni redakt\u0259 et<\/a>]<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda siyasi lirika v\u0259 sevgi \u015feirl\u0259ri m\u00fch\u00fcm yer tutur. Heca v\u0259 \u0259ruz v\u0259znl\u0259rind\u0259 yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u018fn sevil\u0259n \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n biri T\u0259brizim \u0259s\u0259ridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fd\u0259bi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 20-ci ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, 1922-ci ild\u0259 \u201c\u00c7imnaz xan\u0131m yuxudad\u0131r\u201d birp\u0259rd\u0259li komediyas\u0131n\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u201cUnudulmu\u015f g\u0259nc\u201d adl\u0131 ilk m\u0259tbu \u015feiri 1923 ild\u0259 \u201cMaarif v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u201d (indiki \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u201d) jurnal\u0131nda d\u0259rc olunmu\u015fdur. \u201c\u018fl\u0259md\u0259n n\u0259\u015f\u0259y\u0259\u201d adl\u0131 ilk \u015feir kitab\u0131 1927-ci ild\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosializm ideyalar\u0131n\u0131, inqilabi \u0259hvali-ruhiyy\u0259ni \u0259d\u0259biyyata g\u0259tirm\u0259k, poeziyan\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u0259lik ictimai-siyasi hadis\u0259l\u0259rin inikas\u0131na \u00e7evirm\u0259k bu kitab\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri idi. \u201cAdd\u0131mlar\u201d (1930), \u201cS\u0259s\u201d, \u201cAt\u0259\u015f\u201d (1932) \u015feir kitablar\u0131 S.R\u00fcst\u0259min siyasi lirik \u015fair kimi formala\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259si<\/a> ill\u0259rind\u0259 o, xalq\u0131n q\u0259hr\u0259manl\u0131q m\u00fcbariz\u0259sini t\u0259r\u0259nn\u00fcm ed\u0259n \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u201c\u0130ld\u0131r\u0131m\u201d (1942), \u201cQafurun q\u0259lbi\u201d (1959), \u201c\u018fzizl\u0259rd\u0259n \u0259zizl\u0259r\u0259\u201d (1965) v\u0259 s. M\u00fcharib\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fc yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rbaycan<\/a> m\u00f6vzusu x\u00fcsusi yer tuturdu: \u201cT\u0259briz \u015feirl\u0259ri silsil\u0259si\u201d, \u201c\u0130ki sahil\u201d kitab\u0131 (1949). 1960\u20131980-ci ill\u0259r yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ictimai-siyasi v\u0259 m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259t lirikas\u0131 \u0259sas x\u0259tti t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fdir: \u201cG\u00fcn\u0259\u015fli sahill\u0259rd\u0259\u201d (1963), \u201cKe\u00e7ilm\u0259mi\u015f yollarda\u201d (1970), \u201c\u00dcr\u0259yimin g\u00f6z\u00fcyl\u0259\u201d (1977), \u201cM\u0259nim g\u00fcn\u0259\u015fim\u201d (1981) v\u0259 s. kitablar\u0131n, \u201cYan\u011f\u0131n\u201d (H. N\u0259z\u0259rli il\u0259 birg\u0259, 1930) pyesinin, \u201cQa\u00e7aq N\u0259bi\u201d (1940) m\u0259nzum pyesinin, \u201cDurna\u201d (1948) komediyas\u0131n\u0131n<\/a> m\u00fc\u0259llifidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fs\u0259rl\u0259ri[redakt\u0259<\/a> | m\u0259nb\u0259ni redakt\u0259 et<\/a>]<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pyesl\u0259ri[redakt\u0259<\/a> | m\u0259nb\u0259ni redakt\u0259 et<\/a>]<\/h4>\n\n\n\n