{"id":50715,"date":"2026-03-20T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-20T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=50715"},"modified":"2026-03-22T12:27:01","modified_gmt":"2026-03-22T08:27:01","slug":"21-mart-novruz-bayramidi-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=50715","title":{"rendered":"21 Mart-Novruz bayram\u0131d\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Novruz bayram\u0131<\/strong> (T\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259: Yeni G\u00fcn bayram\u0131<\/em>, Bahar bayram\u0131<\/em>; fars<\/a>. \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0632 (Novruz<\/em>), \u00f6zb.<\/a> Navruz<\/em>, t\u00fcrkm.<\/a> Nowruz<\/em>, qaz.<\/a> Naur\u0131z<\/em>, q\u0131r\u011f.<\/a> Nooruz<\/em>, t\u00fcrk.<\/a> Nevruz<\/em>, kr\u0131mtat.<\/a> Navrez<\/em>.) \u2013 Q\u0259dim t\u00fcrk<\/a> v\u0259 fars<\/a> m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li xalqlara m\u0259xsus bayram.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Novruz bayram\u0131 \u015eimal yar\u0131mk\u00fcr\u0259sind\u0259 astronomik yaz\u0131n ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131, gec\u0259-g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcn b\u0259rab\u0259rliyi g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259 (mart\u0131n 20<\/a>-si v\u0259 ya 21-d\u0259n<\/a> ba\u015flay\u0131b 25<\/a>-n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r) ke\u00e7irilir. Bir s\u0131ra xalqlar yaz f\u0259slinin g\u0259lm\u0259sini t\u0259bi\u0259tin canlanmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011flam\u0131\u015f, bu m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259 \u015f\u0259nlikl\u0259r ke\u00e7irmi\u015f, onu yeni ilin ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131 kimi bayram etmi\u015fl\u0259r. Q\u0259dim zamanlardan ba\u015flayaraq Az\u0259rbaycan<\/a>, \u0130ran<\/a>, \u018ffqan\u0131stan<\/a>, Tacikistan<\/a>, \u00d6zb\u0259kistanda<\/a> v\u0259 bir \u00e7ox \u015f\u0259rq \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 bahar\u0131n \u2013 yeni ilin g\u0259li\u015fini \u015f\u0259nlikl\u0259rl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131rlar. Mart\u0131n 21-i \u0130ran v\u0259 \u018ffqan\u0131standa r\u0259smi t\u0259qvimin ilk g\u00fcn\u00fc say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2009<\/a>-cu il sentyabr\u0131n 30-da<\/a> Novruz bayram\u0131 YUNESKO<\/a> t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qeyri-maddi m\u0259d\u0259ni irs siyah\u0131s\u0131na daxil edilmi\u015f, 23<\/a> fevral 2010<\/a>-cu ild\u0259 is\u0259 BMT Ba\u015f Assambleyas\u0131n\u0131n 64<\/a>-c\u00fc sessiyas\u0131n\u0131n iclas\u0131nda mart ay\u0131n\u0131n 21<\/a>-i \u201cBeyn\u0259lxalq Novruz G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d elan edilmi\u015fdir. Novruz bayram\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycanda geni\u015f miqyasda qeyd olundu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bayram \u0259r\u0259f\u0259si qeyri-i\u015f g\u00fcnl\u0259ri elan olunur. Novruz bayram\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yi q\u0259dimdir. \u0130slam dini Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rq<\/a> v\u0259 Orta Asiya<\/a> \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 yay\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra \u018fr\u0259b xilaf\u0259ti<\/a> bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rini, bayramlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qib etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. \u018fks\u0259r xalqlar bahar bayram\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sl mahiyy\u0259tind\u0259n do\u011fan bir s\u0131ra ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri, oyunlar\u0131 indiy\u0259d\u0259k saxlam\u0131\u015flar.<\/a><\/a>SSR\u0130-nin po\u00e7t markas\u0131<\/a>. Az\u0259rbaycanda Novruz<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orta \u0259sr m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259ri \u015e\u0259rq \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u0130slam dini yay\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra da Novruz bayram\u0131nda yaz \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rinin, \u0259kin\u00e7ilik t\u0259qvimi etiqadlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00f6hk\u0259m yer tutdu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rirl\u0259r. \u018fbu Reyhan Biruni<\/a> Novruz bayram\u0131 haqq\u0131nda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif r\u0259vay\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n, onun yaranmas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n, bu bayram m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 xalq aras\u0131nda yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n b\u0259hs etmi\u015f, Novruz bayram\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259bi\u0259tin oyanmas\u0131, \u0259kin\u00e7ilik t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flanmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259sl d\u00fcny\u0259vi bayram oldu\u011funu qeyd etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nizam\u00fcl M\u00fclk<\/a> \u201cSiyas\u0259tnam\u0259\u201d \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259 Novruz bayram\u0131ndan yaz\u0131n g\u0259li\u015fi il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar ke\u00e7iril\u0259n k\u00fctl\u0259vi xalq bayram\u0131 kimi b\u0259hs etmi\u015fdir. Novruzun g\u0259li\u015fi klassik \u015e\u0259rq<\/a>, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan poeziyas\u0131nda geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u201cBahariyy\u0259<\/a>\u201d adl\u0131 lirik \u015feirl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259svir v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259nn\u00fcm edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Novruz bayram\u0131nda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif oyunlar ke\u00e7irilir.Bunlara at\u0131rma.halay,b\u0259n\u00f6v\u015f\u0259,c\u0131d\u0131r-\u0259nz\u0259li,Kosa-kosa v\u0259 bu kimi oyunlar aid edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r[redakt\u0259<\/a> | m\u0259nb\u0259ni redakt\u0259 et<\/a>]<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u0259zi q\u0259dim inanclara g\u00f6r\u0259 kainat 4 \u00fcns\u00fcrd\u0259n \u2013 su<\/a>, od<\/a>, torpaq<\/a> v\u0259 k\u00fcl\u0259kd\u0259n<\/a> yaran\u0131b. H\u0259r il 4 \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 Novruzdan, g\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u0259rab\u0259rl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l qeyd olunur. A\u015f\u0131qlar da \u201cAb, at\u0259\u015f, xak, badan yarand\u0131m\u201d deyibl\u0259r v\u00fccudnam\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, y\u0259ni su<\/a>, od<\/a>, torpaq<\/a> v\u0259 yel\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r insan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n