{"id":51103,"date":"2026-05-19T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=51103"},"modified":"2026-05-19T12:16:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T08:16:00","slug":"19-may-xalq-sairi-r%c9%99sul-rzanin-dogum-gunudur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=51103","title":{"rendered":"19 May-Xalq \u015fairi R\u0259sul Rzan\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

R\u0259sul Rza<\/strong>\u00a0(tam ad\u0131:\u00a0R\u0259sul \u0130brahim o\u011flu Rzayev<\/em>;\u00a06\u00a0(19)\u00a0may<\/a>\u00a01910<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/sup>,\u00a0G\u00f6y\u00e7ay<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u2013\u00a01 aprel<\/a>\u00a01981<\/a>[2]<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/sup>,\u00a0Bak\u0131<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/sup>) \u2014 Az\u0259rbaycan \u015fairi, dramaturq, t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7i, ictimai xadim, 1934-c\u00fc ild\u0259n\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n<\/a>\u00a0\u00fczv\u00fc,\u00a0Sosialist \u018fm\u0259yi Q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131<\/a>\u00a0(1980),\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan SSR xalq \u015fairi<\/a>\u00a0(1960),\u00a0Stalin m\u00fckafat\u0131<\/a>\u00a0laureat\u0131 (1951).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259yat\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u0259sul Rza 1910-cu il may\u0131n 19-da Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n<\/a> G\u00f6y\u00e7ay<\/a> \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 maarifp\u0259rv\u0259r ail\u0259d\u0259 do\u011fulmu\u015fdur.[3]<\/a><\/sup> M\u0259n\u015f\u0259 etibaril\u0259 M\u0259mm\u0259dxanovlar n\u0259slind\u0259n olan atas\u0131 \u0130brahim k\u0259ndd\u0259 mirz\u0259lik v\u0259 x\u0131rdavat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131qla dolanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.[3]<\/a><\/sup>[4]<\/a><\/sup> Anas\u0131 M\u0259ry\u0259m poetik istedada malik olmu\u015f, \u00f6z \u015ferl\u0259rini \u0259zb\u0259r yadda saxlay\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Atas\u0131n\u0131 erk\u0259n itirmi\u015f, anas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 yax\u0131n qohumlar\u0131n\u0131n himay\u0259sind\u0259 boya-ba\u015fa \u00e7atm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.[3]<\/a><\/sup> “Poeziya z\u0259hm\u0259t v\u0259 ilhamd\u0131r” avtobioqrafik qeydl\u0259rind\u0259 R. Rza \u00f6z t\u0259rc\u00fcmeyi-hal\u0131na ke\u00e7\u0259rk\u0259n bel\u0259 qeyd etmi\u015fdir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\""\"<\/td>Deyil\u0259n\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, m\u0259n 1910-cu ild\u0259 may\u0131n 19-da anadan olmu\u015fam. Deyil\u0259n\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 deyir\u0259m, \u00e7\u00fcnki bu tarix d\u00fczg\u00fcn olmaya bil\u0259r. Anadan oldu\u011fum ili v\u0259 g\u00fcn\u00fc babam \u0259lyazmas\u0131 Quran\u0131n s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n birind\u0259 qeyd edibmi\u015f. Babam\u0131 d\u0259fn ed\u0259n zaman (m\u0259nim onda \u00fc\u00e7-d\u00f6rd ya\u015f\u0131m olard\u0131) Quran yoxa \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b.[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/em>R\u0259sul Rza<\/td>\""\"<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Rza \u00f6z t\u0259rc\u00fcmeyi-hal\u0131nda daha sonra yaz\u0131rd\u0131 ki, onun evlin\u0259 q\u0259zet v\u0259 jurnallar g\u0259l\u0259rdi, “Molla N\u0259sr\u0259ddin<\/a>“, rus dilind\u0259<\/a> \u00e7\u0131xan “Niva”, “Probujdeniye” n\u0259\u015frl\u0259rini al\u0131rd\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu faktorlar Rzan\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi t\u0259rbiy\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm rolu olmu\u015fdur. O, u\u015faql\u0131qdan \u0259d\u0259bi s\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259rin getdiyi bir ail\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259rbiy\u0259 alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u00dcst\u0259lik, \u015fairin anas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fairlik t\u0259bi varm\u0131\u015f. Anas\u0131 M\u0259ry\u0259m oxumaq bilirmi\u015f, ancaq yazma\u011f\u0131 bacarmay\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 \u015feirl\u0259rini \u0259zb\u0259r dey\u0259rmi\u015f v\u0259 yad\u0131nda saxlayarm\u0131\u015f. \u015eair h\u0259l\u0259 u\u015faql\u0131qdan M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d F\u00fczulinin<\/a>, Xur\u015fidbanu Nat\u0259van\u0131n<\/a>, Mirz\u0259 \u018fl\u0259kb\u0259r Sabirin<\/a> \u015feirl\u0259rini anas\u0131n\u0131n dilind\u0259n e\u015fitdiyini yaz\u0131r.[5]<\/a><\/sup> Uzun ill\u0259r ke\u00e7\u0259nd\u0259n sonra R. Rza yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\""\"<\/td>\u0130ndi yadda\u015f\u0131m\u0131n s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rini varaqlad\u0131qca m\u0259n bir daha inan\u0131ram ki, m\u0259nim k\u00f6nl\u00fcm\u0259 \u015fer\u0259 olan m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259timin ilk q\u0131\u011f\u0131lc\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 anam atm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Anam m\u0259nd\u0259 klassik poeziya x\u0259zin\u0259sin\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 xalq yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u0259rin h\u00f6rm\u0259t hissi t\u0259rbiy\u0259 etmi\u015fdir.[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/em>R\u0259sul Rza<\/td>\""\"<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

R\u0259sul Rza alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131 olark\u0259n m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 getmi\u015f v\u0259 onun a\u011f\u0131r t\u0259hsil v\u0259 i\u015f ill\u0259ri ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. On d\u00f6rd ya\u015f\u0131nda ik\u0259n oxumaqla yana\u015f\u0131 h\u0259m d\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r kitabxanas\u0131nda i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015fdir. 1925-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 G\u0259nc\u0259 S\u0259naye v\u0259 K\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 Texnikumuna daxil olmu\u015f, ancaq t\u0259hsili yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131q qoyub bir ne\u00e7\u0259 aydan sonra ev\u0259, anas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na qay\u0131tm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. O, 1930-cu ild\u0259 Bak\u0131ya<\/a> k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr; o vaxt boy\u00fck bac\u0131lar\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131lar.[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bak\u0131da Rza m\u0259kt\u0259b yolda\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 \u015fair Abdulla Faruqdan<\/a> ba\u015fqa he\u00e7 kimi tan\u0131m\u0131rd\u0131. Ancaq \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259kmir o, \u015fair A. Faruq vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u0259d\u0259bi al\u0259md\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 tan\u0131nan Mikay\u0131l M\u00fc\u015ffiq<\/a>, S\u00fcleyman R\u00fcst\u0259m<\/a>, Mehdi H\u00fcseyn<\/a>, S\u0259m\u0259d Vur\u011fun<\/a>, Mikay\u0131l R\u0259fili<\/a>, \u018fli Nazim<\/a>, Mirz\u0259 \u0130brahimov<\/a> v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131 il\u0259 yax\u0131ndan tan\u0131\u015f olur, onlarla bir c\u0259bh\u0259d\u0259 yeni \u0259dabiyyat\u0131n yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilati v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rinin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sind\u0259 bilavasit\u0259 yax\u0131ndan i\u015ftirak edir. R. Rza t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7i v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 d\u00fcz\u0259lir. O ill\u0259rd\u0259 “G\u0259nc i\u015f\u00e7i” \u0259d\u0259biyyata yenic\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n \u015fairl\u0259rin, yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n topla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u00fckl\u0259ri \u0259sas yer idi. R. Rza burada bir \u00e7ox ya\u015f\u0131dlar\u0131 il\u0259, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n \u015fair M. M\u00fc\u015ffiql\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f otmu\u015fdur.[5]<\/a><\/sup> Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 dostu Sabit R\u0259hmana<\/a> h\u0259sr etdiyi “Xatir\u0259l\u0259r d\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc” poemas\u0131nda da (1971) R. Rza “G\u0259nc i\u015f\u00e7i” q\u0259zetinin redaksiyas\u0131n\u0131n, oradak\u0131 dostlar\u0131 xat\u0131rlayaraq arxada qalm\u0131\u015f ill\u0259r haqq\u0131nda, itirilmi\u015f dostlar haqq\u0131nda d\u0259rin bir k\u0259d\u0259r v\u0259 nisgil hissi il\u0259 yaz\u0131rd\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ndi \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259k d\u00fckan\u0131d\u0131r
o ilk tan\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z,
ilk h\u0259yat m\u0259kt\u0259bimiz,
ilk m\u00fcbariz\u0259 meydan\u0131m\u0131z
sevincimiz,
h\u0259y\u0259can\u0131m\u0131z
olan yer. …
\u0130ndi s\u0259n yox,
M\u00fc\u015ffiq yox,
Mikay\u0131l yox,
Faruq yox,
Mehdi yoxdu.
T\u0259k nec\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131m o g\u00fcnl\u0259r\u0259
Nec\u0259 ke\u00e7im o yolu?..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Xatir\u0259l\u0259r d\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc”, R\u0259sul Rza<\/small>[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bak\u0131da \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u0259dii yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini daha b\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259 ciddi bir inadla, s\u0259n\u0259t ehtiras\u0131 il\u0259 davam etdirir. 1927-ci ild\u0259 Tiflisd\u0259<\/a> G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Proletar Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar Assosiasiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcrk seksiyas\u0131n\u0131n “Q\u0131\u011f\u0131lc\u0131m” almanax\u0131nda ilk \u015feri \u2014 “Bu g\u00fcn” \u015feri d\u0259rc olunmu\u015fdur. H\u0259min ill\u0259rd\u0259 “Yeni fikir” q\u0259zetind\u0259<\/a> d\u0259 \u015feirl\u0259ri v\u0259 hekay\u0259l\u0259ri \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. “G\u0259nc i\u015f\u00e7i” redaksiyas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 vaxtda is\u0259 bu q\u0259zetin s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 “Avropan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm \u00e7a\u011f\u0131”, “Ar\u015f”, “Bir avqusta”, “Qara yelin x\u0259b\u0259ri” v\u0259 s. \u015feirl\u0259ri d\u0259rc olunur. Yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131qla yana\u015f\u0131 R. Rza t\u0259hsilini d\u0259 davam etdirir. T\u0259hsil ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r, institutlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015fair Tiflisd\u0259ki Zaqafqaziya Kommunist Universitetini, Az\u0259rbaycan Tibb \u0130nstitutunun<\/a> haz\u0131rl\u0131q kursunu, Az\u0259rbaycan Tibb institutunu, Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Elmi T\u0259dqiqat \u0130nstitutunu<\/a>, Moskva Mill\u0259tl\u0259r \u0130nstitutunu<\/a>, \u00dcmumittifaq Kino Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 s. elm v\u0259 t\u0259hsil ocaqlar\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etmi\u015fdir.[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

R. Rza ilk \u015feirl\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u0259tbuatda \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flayanda yeni, inqilabi bir \u0259d\u0259bi proses t\u0259z\u0259c\u0259 formala\u015f\u0131rd\u0131; bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259li yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259 is\u0259 yeni yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar n\u0259sli f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rirdi v\u0259 qeyd olunmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, yeni \u0259d\u0259biyyat u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259, bu \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n ideya-b\u0259dii prinsipl\u0259rini m\u00fcdafi\u0259 v\u0259 q\u0131z\u011f\u0131n t\u0259bli\u011f etm\u0259k \u2014 bu prosesin \u00e7ox m\u00fch\u00fcm bir t\u0259r\u0259fi idi. R. Rza da ilk \u015feirl\u0259ri il\u0259 bu \u0259d\u0259bi m\u00fcbariz\u0259y\u0259 qo\u015fulan \u015fair kimi diqq\u0259ti c\u0259lb edirdi. Onun el\u0259 ilk \u015feirl\u0259rind\u0259 bir \u015fairin yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsuslu\u011fu duyulurdu. D\u0259rc olunan ilk \u015feri “Bu g\u00fcn”d\u0259 bunu hiss elm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u015feird\u0259 \u015fair bu g\u00fcnd\u0259n t\u0259sirl\u0259ndiyini bildirirdi, bu g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fairi oldu\u011funu elan edirdi v\u0259 \u00e7ox s\u0259ciyy\u0259vidir ki, el\u0259 ilk yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn yetkin bir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Bol\u015fevik yaz\u0131” “Bu g\u00fcn” \u015ferind\u0259 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 onun poetik prinsipinin \u0259sas t\u0259l\u0259bi v\u0259 meyar\u0131 olaraq t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n b\u0259yan edilirdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259nim \u015ferim bu g\u00fcn\u00fcn,
bu g\u00fcnd\u00fc m\u0259nim \u015ferim,
bu g\u00fcns\u00fcz yar\u0131n olmaz,
bu g\u00fcn yoxsa
yar\u0131nlar da qurulmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Bu g\u00fcn”, R\u0259sul Rza<\/small>[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1926-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u00e7ap olunan “Q\u0131z\u0131l g\u0259nc q\u0259l\u0259ml\u0259r” m\u0259cmu\u0259sini t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n \u015feirl\u0259r inqilab, q\u0131z\u0131l \u0259sg\u0259r, yeni c\u0259miyy\u0259t qurucular\u0131 m\u00f6vzusunda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f n\u0259zm \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n ibar\u0259t idi. Bu topludak\u0131 \u015feirl\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 yeni forma, f\u0259rdi \u00fcslub axtar\u0131\u015flar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7arpm\u0131rd\u0131.[5]<\/a><\/sup> R. Rzan\u0131n “Bol\u015fevik yaz\u0131” \u015feri 1931-ci ild\u0259 “\u0130nqilab v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t” jurnal\u0131n\u0131n 3\u20134 say\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 d\u0259rhal da diqq\u0259ti c\u0259lb etmi\u015fdir. Bel\u0259 ki, t\u0259nqid\u00e7i M. H\u00fcseyn el\u0259 jurnal\u0131n h\u0259min say\u0131nda d\u0259rc olunmu\u015f “Yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q ixtilaflar\u0131m\u0131z” m\u0259qal\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn R. Rzan\u0131n bu \u015ferinin misralar\u0131n\u0131 epiqraf se\u00e7irdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcbariz\u0259 bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 var.
yar\u0131n da.
M\u0259n d\u0259 onun \u0259n \u00f6n s\u0131ralar\u0131nda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Bol\u015fevik yaz\u0131”, R\u0259sul Rza<\/small>[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259hz bu misralar\u0131n siyasi v\u0259 yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q \u0259hvali-ruhiyy\u0259si i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda m\u00fcasir \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n, \u0259d\u0259bi prosesin m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259sini c\u0131zaraq t\u0259nqid\u00e7i R. Rzan\u0131n “Tribuna \u015feri yaratmaq kimi do\u011fru yol tutmu\u015f \u015fair” kimi t\u0259qdim edirdi. R. Rza yaln\u0131z “Almaniya” poemas\u0131nda yox, beyn\u0259lxalq miqyasda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n dig\u0259r regionlar\u0131nnda ba\u015f ver\u0259n hadis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n t\u0259sirl\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 “\u00c7apey”, “C\u0259lladlar\u0131 durdur”, habel\u0259 “\u00c7inar” kitab\u0131ndak\u0131 (1938) “Madrid”, “H\u0259b\u0259\u015fistan” v\u0259 s. \u015feirl\u0259rind\u0259 eyni d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 lirik idi; hadisal\u0259ri sakit, ard\u0131c\u0131l epik planda yox, lirik planda t\u0259qdim edir v\u0259 buda h\u0259min \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rin janr-\u00fcslub xarakterini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirirdi.[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcasir poeziyan\u0131n novatorluq yolu v\u0259 prinsipl\u0259rinin m\u00fcdafi\u0259sind\u0259 \u015fairin m\u00f6vqeyi kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r bar\u0131\u015fmaz v\u0259 prinsipial bir xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131rd\u0131. R. Rzan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn sonrak\u0131 poeziyas\u0131ndan, daba m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b v\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tin yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rinin h\u0259llin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259lmi\u015f s\u0259n\u0259tind\u0259nn \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259r\u0259k onun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 bu m\u00f6vqeyin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259z oldu\u011funu, lakin bununla bel\u0259 h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259n-m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 inki\u015faf edib, daha da d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fdiyini v\u0259 b\u00fcllurla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b.[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1941-ci ilin ax\u0131rlar\u0131nda \u015fair bir qrup siyasi i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rl\u0259 h\u0259rbi m\u00fcxbir kimi Kr\u0131ma gedir, Az\u0259rbaycan diviziyas\u0131nda h\u0259rbi m\u00fcxbir v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r[6]<\/a><\/sup>, c\u0259bh\u0259 q\u0259zeti “D\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259n Kr\u0131m”da i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. O, m\u00fcxbir kimi tez-tez \u00f6n c\u0259bh\u0259 x\u0259ttin\u0259 gedir, m\u00fcharib\u0259ni bilavasit\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edir, c\u0259bh\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259rini m\u0259n\u0259n ya\u015fay\u0131b, b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 da \u015feirl\u0259rind\u0259 \u00f6z t\u0259krars\u0131z ifad\u0259sini tap\u0131rd\u0131. Onun burada yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk \u0259s\u0259r “B\u0259xtiyar” \u015feiri idi.[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

R. Rzan\u0131n 1960-c\u0131 ill\u0259r f\u0259ls\u0259fi lirikas\u0131 bir silsil\u0259 t\u0259sir ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131rd\u0131; bu \u015feirl\u0259r \u015fairin kitablar\u0131nda bir-biri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131, \u0259laq\u0259dar oldu\u011fu kimi, h\u0259m d\u0259 bir v\u0259hd\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkil edirdi. R. Rzan\u0131n bu d\u00f6vr poeziyas\u0131nda “R\u0259ngl\u0259r” silsil\u0259sinin ayr\u0131ca yeri vard\u0131r. Silsil\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 1962-ci ild\u0259 “Az\u0259rbaycan” jurnal\u0131nda (\u2116 11) d\u0259rc olmu\u015fdur. Silsil\u0259nin bu n\u0259\u015fri 27 \u015feird\u0259n ibar\u0259t idi v\u0259 bu h\u0259cmd\u0259 \u015fairin “Duy\u011fular\u2026d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259l\u0259r” kitab\u0131na (S964) daxil edilmi\u015fdir. Silsil\u0259 d\u0259rhal \u0259d\u0259bi t\u0259nqidd\u0259 k\u0259skin t\u0259nqidl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131land\u0131, lakin \u015fair bu t\u0259nqidl\u0259rd\u0259n geri \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259di; bir daha silsil\u0259y\u0259 qay\u0131td\u0131; onun “Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcmid \u00e7alar\u0131”, “Firuz\u0259yi”, “Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n inam \u00e7alar\u0131”, “Mavinin t\u0259s\u0259lli \u00e7alar\u0131”, “S\u00fcrm\u0259yi”, “Saman sar\u0131s\u0131” poetik m\u0259tnl\u0259rini yazd\u0131 v\u0259 bu yeni \u015feirl\u0259r “D\u00f6z\u00fcm” kitab\u0131na (1965) daxil edildi. B\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 silsil\u0259 33 \u015feird\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir.[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bak\u0131 kinostudiyas\u0131nda ssenari \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sinin r\u0259isi (1937\u20131938), Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Filarmoniyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdiri (1938), Az\u0259rbaycan Sovet Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259dri (1938\u20131939), Bak\u0131 kinostudiyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdiri (1942\u20131944), kinematoqrafiya idar\u0259sind\u0259 r\u0259is (1944\u20131946), Az\u0259rbaycan SSR kinematoqrafiya naziri (1946\u20131950), Az\u0259rbaycan Sovet Ensiklopediyas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f redaksiyas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f redaktoru, \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya S\u00fclh\u00fc M\u00fcdafi\u0259 Komit\u0259si R\u0259yas\u0259t Hey\u0259tinin \u00fczv\u00fc, Afrika v\u0259 Asiya \u00d6lk\u0259l\u0259ri Sovet H\u0259mr\u0259ylik Komit\u0259si r\u0259yas\u0259t hey\u0259tinin \u00fczv\u00fc v\u0259 respublika \u00fczr\u0259 s\u0259dri, SSR\u0130 Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar \u0130ttifaq\u0131 r\u0259yas\u0259t hey\u0259tinin \u00fczv\u00fc, “Novosti” M\u0259tbuat Agentliyinin Az\u0259rbaycan \u015f\u00f6b\u0259si idar\u0259sinin s\u0259dri, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Ali Sovetinin (VII \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f) deputat\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan KP t\u0259fti\u015f komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc se\u00e7ilmi\u015f, Lenin v\u0259 SSR\u0130 D\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fckafatlar\u0131 komit\u0259sinin \u00fczv\u00fc olmu\u015fdur.[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1981-ci il aprelin 1-d\u0259 Bak\u0131da v\u0259fat etmi\u015f, F\u0259xri Xiyabanda d\u0259fn olunmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015e\u0259xsi h\u0259yat\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

R\u0259sul Rza 1931-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259d\u0259bi g\u0259ncliyinin topla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259sas m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rd\u0259n olan “Maarif evi”nd\u0259 \u015fair\u0259 Nigar R\u0259fib\u0259yli<\/a> il\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olub.[7]<\/a><\/sup>[8]<\/a><\/sup> O zamanlar s\u0259hv\u0259n \u00f6zg\u0259nin \u015ferini onun ad\u0131na \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b, t\u0259nqid\u00e7il\u0259r ona \u015fidd\u0259tli at\u0259\u015f a\u00e7m\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. H\u0259m d\u0259 bu t\u0259nqidi \u0259d\u0259biyyata d\u0259xli olmayan ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 r\u00fctb\u0259 sahibl\u0259ri xeyli q\u0131z\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar. Bu t\u0259nqidi m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rin birisinin alt\u0131nda R\u0259fib\u0259ylinin ba\u015fqa yolda\u015flarla b\u0259rab\u0259r R\u0259sul Rzan\u0131n imzas\u0131 da var idi. Bu hadis\u0259 onlar\u0131 yax\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131. 1937-ci il fevral\u0131n 11-d\u0259 R\u0259sul Rza v\u0259 Nigar R\u0259fib\u0259yli evl\u0259ndil\u0259r.[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1970-ci ild\u0259 Nigar R\u0259fib\u0259yli “Ulduz<\/a>” jurnal\u0131n\u0131n “R\u0259sulun m\u0259ktublar\u0131” m\u0259qal\u0259sind\u0259 yaz\u0131rd\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\""\"<\/td>\u0130nsan ya\u015fa dolduqca xatir\u0259l\u0259r al\u0259mind\u0259 ya\u015fama\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r, ir\u0259lid\u0259n \u00e7ox geriy\u0259 bax\u0131r, ke\u00e7\u0259n \u00f6mr\u00fcn uzaq s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rini g\u00f6zd\u0259n ke\u00e7irir. Otuz \u00fc\u00e7 il b\u0259rab\u0259r \u00f6m\u00fcr s\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fcm R\u0259sul Rza il\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259n g\u00fcnl\u0259rimizi v\u0259r\u0259ql\u0259rk\u0259n ayd\u0131n bir h\u0259qiq\u0259t c\u0259lb edir: b\u00fct\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259 y\u00fcng\u00fcl, sevincli v\u0259 sevincsiz, k\u0259d\u0259rli v\u0259 bayraml\u0131 ke\u00e7\u0259n bir q\u0259mimiz olmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Xalq h\u0259yat\u0131 il\u0259 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, onunla n\u0259f\u0259s alm\u0131\u015f, \u0259n a\u011f\u0131r g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 xalq\u0131n d\u0259rdin\u0259 \u015f\u0259rik olmu\u015fuq, xalq\u0131n h\u0259y\u0259can v\u0259 arzular\u0131 il\u0259 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f\u0131q.[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/em>Nigar R\u0259fib\u0259yli<\/a><\/td>\""\"<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Onlar\u0131n o\u011flu \u2013 Anar<\/a>, 1938-ci il mart\u0131n 18-d\u0259 anadan olmu\u015f, yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131, dramaturq, ssenarist v\u0259 kinorejissoru, Az\u0259rbaycan Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar Birliyinin<\/a> \u00fczv\u00fc v\u0259 s\u0259dri olub.[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0259ltif v\u0259 m\u00fckafatlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n