{"id":53189,"date":"2026-09-04T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=53189"},"modified":"2026-09-04T12:31:19","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T08:31:19","slug":"yazici-sohr%c9%99t-ucun-yazmamalidir-onun-insanlara-dey%c9%99c%c9%99k-sozu-olmalidir-musahibe-anar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/?p=53189","title":{"rendered":"“Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yazmamal\u0131d\u0131r, onun insanlara dey\u0259c\u0259k s\u00f6z\u00fc olmal\u0131d\u0131r”\u00a0– M\u00dcSAH\u0130B\u018f\u00a0– ANAR"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z\u0131stan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u018fm\u0259kdar m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t xadimi, \u00c7.Aytmatov ad\u0131na \u0130ss\u0131k-Kul forumunun vitse-prezidenti v\u0259 ba\u015f katibi, Beyn\u0259lxalq xalq diplomatiyas\u0131 assosiasiyas\u0131n\u0131n vitse-prezidenti, Beyn\u0259lxalq ictimai xeyriyy\u0259 fondu “Assol”un prezidenti Assol Moldokmatovan\u0131n – “D\u00fcnyan\u0131n liderl\u0259ri” m\u00fc\u0259llif rubrikas\u0131.<\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

ANAR<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

20 il bundan \u0259vv\u0259l m\u0259nim Az\u0259rbaycana ilk s\u0259f\u0259rim hafiz\u0259md\u0259 \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fck qalan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r b\u0259x\u015f etmi\u015fdi. O vaxt \u00f6lk\u0259 haqq\u0131nda s\u0259n\u0259dli filml\u0259r silsil\u0259si \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259rk\u0259n, m\u0259n t\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n iki g\u00f6rk\u0259mli m\u00fct\u0259f\u0259kkiri – Oljas S\u00fcleymenov v\u0259 Anar Rzayevl\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olmu\u015fdum.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

O vaxtdan \u00e7ox ill\u0259r ke\u00e7di. V\u0259 tale m\u0259ni yen\u0259 Bak\u0131ya g\u0259tirdi. Biz yenid\u0259n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u00fck v\u0259 m\u0259n bir daha \u0259min oldum: \u0259sl b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u00fcy\u00fcn gurultulu s\u00f6zl\u0259r\u0259 ehtiyac\u0131 yoxdur. O, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc sad\u0259likd\u0259, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259 d\u0259rinliyind\u0259, insana h\u00f6rm\u0259td\u0259 v\u0259 heyr\u0259tamiz daxili azadl\u0131qda da b\u00fcruz\u0259 ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Xalq yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Anar\u0131n ad\u0131 \u00e7oxdan m\u00fcasir Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 tarixinin s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131b. Onun kitablar\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir \u00e7ox dill\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 olunub, \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri ekranla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b, yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 is\u0259 onillikl\u0259r boyu \u00f6lk\u0259nin m\u0259d\u0259ni h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fch\u00fcm bir par\u00e7as\u0131na \u00e7evrilib. Lakin bu nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin arxas\u0131nda \u00f6mr\u00fc boyu \u00f6z prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 sadiq qalan v\u0259 he\u00e7 vaxt \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259n ba\u015fl\u0131ca q\u0259na\u0259tini – “\u018fd\u0259biyyat insana xidm\u0259t etm\u0259lidir” d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259sini d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259y\u0259n insan durur.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6hb\u0259timiz kitablar \u0259traf\u0131ndak\u0131 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259d\u0259n k\u0259nara \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131. Biz valideynl\u0259r v\u0259 t\u0259rbiy\u0259 haqq\u0131nda, yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n missiyas\u0131 v\u0259 xalq qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti, \u00c7ingiz Aytmatov v\u0259 Oljas S\u00fcleymenovdan, Qaraba\u011f haqq\u0131nda, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t, dostluq, yadda\u015f, t\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi v\u0259 onlars\u0131z n\u0259 insan\u0131, n\u0259 d\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259ti qoruyub saxlama\u011f\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259n\u0259vi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r haqq\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131q.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anar m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259 s\u00f6hb\u0259td\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n, ayd\u0131n d\u0259rk edirs\u0259n ki, \u0259sl \u0259d\u0259biyyat \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259t qazanmaq arzusundan yaranm\u0131r. O, insanlara h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 n\u0259 is\u0259 dem\u0259k ist\u0259yind\u0259n yaran\u0131r.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Anar m\u00fc\u0259llim, bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 siz\u0259 s\u0259mimi q\u0259lbd\u0259n t\u0259\u015f\u0259kk\u00fcr edir\u0259m. T\u0259qrib\u0259n, on il bundan \u0259vv\u0259l siz m\u0259n\u0259 valideynl\u0259riniz\u0259 h\u0259sr olunmu\u015f kitab\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 h\u0259diyy\u0259 etmi\u015fdiniz. Xat\u0131rlay\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131zm\u0131? M\u0259n onu birn\u0259f\u0259s\u0259 oxudum v\u0259 onun m\u0259nd\u0259 oyatd\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131 bu vaxta q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 qoruyub saxlay\u0131ram. Bu, n\u0259inki m\u0259\u015fhur insanlar haqq\u0131nda sad\u0259c\u0259 kitab idi, bu sevgi, yadda\u015f, minn\u0259tdarl\u0131q v\u0259 ail\u0259 haqq\u0131nda d\u0259rin s\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259r idi. M\u0259n o vaxt, x\u00fcsus\u0259n, h\u0259qiqi insan hissl\u0259rind\u0259n d\u0259y\u0259rli he\u00e7 n\u0259yin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ayd\u0131n d\u0259rk etdim.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atan\u0131z R\u0259sul Rza n\u0259inki g\u00f6rk\u0259mli \u015fair, h\u0259m d\u0259 l\u0259yaq\u0259tli \u00f6vladlar t\u0259rbiy\u0259 ed\u0259n insan idi. \u018fg\u0259r ke\u015fmi\u015f\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r salsan\u0131z, hans\u0131 ail\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ri sizin t\u0259rbiy\u0259nizin t\u0259m\u0259li olub? Valideynl\u0259rinizin oca\u011f\u0131ndan n\u0259yi \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yadda\u015f\u0131n\u0131za h\u0259kk etmisiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Bizim t\u0259rbiy\u0259mizd\u0259 anam Nigar R\u0259fib\u0259ylinin xidm\u0259ti x\u00fcsusil\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fckd\u00fcr. Atam ictimai f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259 \u00e7ox m\u0259\u015f\u011ful idi, daim i\u015fd\u0259 olurdu. M\u0259hz anam bu vaxta q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 minn\u0259tdarl\u0131qla xat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ab-havan\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Lakin \u0259n ba\u015fl\u0131cas\u0131 bu deyildi. Valideynl\u0259rimiz bizi he\u00e7 vaxt s\u00f6zl\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259rbiy\u0259 etmirdil\u0259r. Onlar sad\u0259c\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn hesab etdikl\u0259ri kimi ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131lar. Biz h\u0259r g\u00fcn onlar\u0131n bir-birin\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259tini, insanlara m\u00fcnasib\u0259tini, \u0259xlaq\u0131n\u0131, l\u0259yaq\u0259tini g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fck. Onlar he\u00e7 vaxt he\u00e7 kimin dal\u0131nca dan\u0131\u015fm\u0131r, \u00f6y\u00fcd-n\u0259sih\u0259tl\u0259r vermir, \u0259xlaq d\u0259rsi ke\u00e7mirdil\u0259r. Onlar\u0131n \u0259n \u0259sas d\u0259rsi \u015f\u0259xsi n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Y\u0259qin ki, \u0259n vacib t\u0259rbiy\u0259 bel\u0259 olmal\u0131 idi. Gurultulu s\u00f6zl\u0259r deyil, valideynl\u0259rin g\u00fcnd\u0259lik h\u0259yat\u0131 s\u0259ssizc\u0259 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n xarakterini formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. V\u0259 bu n\u00fcmun\u0259, d\u0259rs insanla h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259lik qal\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya h\u0259r zamank\u0131ndan daha s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fir. S\u00fcni intellekt, r\u0259q\u0259msal texnologiya, sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r g\u00fcnd\u0259lik h\u0259yat\u0131n bir hiss\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7evrilib. Lakin eyni zamanda insan\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n texniki t\u0259r\u0259qqiy\u0259 \u00e7atmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hissiyyat\u0131 getdikc\u0259 daha tez-tez yaran\u0131r. Siz ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259ri nec\u0259 q\u0259bul edirsiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– M\u0259hz bel\u0259. Texniki t\u0259r\u0259qqi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 insan\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259sind\u0259n d\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 inki\u015faf edir. Biz m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b texnologiyalar yaratma\u011f\u0131, bir anda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n o biri ba\u015f\u0131na informasiyalar \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259yi \u00f6yr\u0259nmi\u015fik, lakin h\u0259l\u0259 ki, \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn s\u00f6z v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rimiz\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 cavabdehlik da\u015f\u0131ma\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259mi\u015fik. Sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r ham\u0131ya dan\u0131\u015fmaq imkan\u0131 verdi, lakin deyil\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131ma\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259tm\u0259di. Bu g\u00fcn anonim qalaraq v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259ni hiss etm\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k insana b\u00f6htan atmaq, yalan yaymaq, onu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamaq olar. \u00c7oxlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fct\u0259sdiq \u00fcsulu, qisasalma v\u0259 yaxud da h\u0259s\u0259dini g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259sinin t\u0259zah\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Lakin texnologiyalar g\u00fcnahkar deyil. Onlar he\u00e7 vaxt xeyirxah v\u0259 pis niyy\u0259tli olmurlar – onlar yaln\u0131z insan\u0131n onsuz da daxilind\u0259 olan \u015feyl\u0259ri g\u00fccl\u0259ndirirl\u0259r. \u018fg\u0259r insanda vicdan, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t v\u0259 l\u0259yaq\u0259t h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131rsa, texnologiyalar ona yaratma\u011fa, maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 insanlar\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir. \u018fg\u0259r daxilind\u0259 bo\u015fluq, aqressiya v\u0259 pax\u0131ll\u0131q varsa, onlar da\u011f\u0131d\u0131c\u0131 al\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7evrilirl\u0259r. M\u0259hz buna g\u00f6r\u0259 bu g\u00fcn, x\u00fcsus\u0259n, n\u0259inki s\u00fcni intellekti, h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l insan intellektini – m\u0259n\u0259viyyat\u0131, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti, m\u0259suliyy\u0259t hissini v\u0259 xeyirl\u0259 \u015f\u0259ri ay\u0131rmaq qabiliyy\u0259tini inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259k x\u00fcsusil\u0259 vacibdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Siz n\u0259inki yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 art\u0131q bir \u00e7oxu Az\u0259rbaycan kinosunun klassikas\u0131na \u00e7evrilmi\u015f b\u0259dii filml\u0259rin ssenari m\u00fc\u0259llifisiniz. Sizin h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131zda kinematoqraf hans\u0131 yeri tutur?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– M\u0259nim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kino h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n t\u0259bii davam\u0131 olub. Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 hekay\u0259ni s\u00f6zl\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r, kinematoqraf is\u0259 onu tama\u015fa\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc il\u0259 g\u00f6rm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir. M\u0259nim ssenaril\u0259rim \u00fczr\u0259, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259, d\u0259y\u0259r verdiyim filml\u0259r \u00e7\u0259kilib. Onlarda zaman, sevdiyim insanlar, m\u0259nim \u00f6lk\u0259m haqq\u0131nda yadda\u015f qorunub saxlan\u0131l\u0131b. M\u00fc\u0259llif \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6z fikirl\u0259rinin t\u0259kc\u0259 kitab s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 ekranlarda ya\u015fama\u011fa davam etm\u0259si b\u00f6y\u00fck xo\u015fb\u0259xtlikdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Sizin \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm i\u015fl\u0259rinizd\u0259n biri “D\u0259d\u0259 Qorqud” filminin ssenarisi olub. Bu \u0259s\u0259r \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k sizin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259 dem\u0259k idi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Bu \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259suliyy\u0259t idi. “Kitabi-D\u0259d\u0259 Qorqud” – bu, sad\u0259c\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyat abid\u0259si deyil, xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n t\u0259m\u0259l kitablar\u0131ndan, onun tarixi yadda\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi-\u0259xlaqi kodeksidir. Ssenari \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259rk\u0259n, m\u0259n d\u0259rk edirdim ki, he\u00e7 bir s\u0259hl\u0259nkarl\u0131\u011fa, he\u00e7 bir s\u0259thi m\u00fcnasib\u0259t\u0259 yol verm\u0259k olmaz. M\u0259n epoxan\u0131n ruhunu, q\u0259hr\u0259manlar\u0131n\u0131n l\u0259yaq\u0259tini, \u0259srl\u0259r \u00f6t\u0259nd\u0259n sonra da onu m\u00fcasir ed\u0259n insan m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rinin m\u00fcdrikliyini v\u0259 d\u0259rinliyini qoruyub saxlamaq ist\u0259yirdim. \u018fsl klassika he\u00e7 vaxt qocalm\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnki insana \u0259b\u0259di d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n b\u0259hs edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Sizin yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z say\u0259sind\u0259 bir \u00e7ox q\u0259dim t\u00fcrk adlar\u0131 yenid\u0259n h\u0259yata qay\u0131td\u0131. M\u0259lumdur ki, ail\u0259nizd\u0259 h\u0259r bir ad\u0131n \u00f6z tarix\u00e7\u0259si var.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ail\u0259mizd\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 q\u0259dim v\u0259 qeyri-adi adlara x\u00fcsusi h\u00f6rm\u0259t olub. Dem\u0259k olar ki, biz Az\u0259rbaycana geni\u015f yay\u0131lan be\u015f ad b\u0259x\u015f etmi\u015fik. M\u0259n ilk Anar, bac\u0131m ilk Fidand\u0131r. N\u0259 vaxtsa bu adlar qeyri-adi idi, bu gun is\u0259 adil\u0259\u015fibl\u0259r. Tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f opera m\u00fc\u011f\u0259nnisi Fidan Qas\u0131movan\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 bac\u0131m\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259siri il\u0259 qoyublar. Sonralar “D\u0259d\u0259 Qorqud” ssenarisi \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259rk\u0259n yeni adlara m\u00fcraci\u0259t etdim. Tural v\u0259 G\u00fcnel adlar\u0131 h\u0259yata bel\u0259 v\u0259siq\u0259 ald\u0131lar (bu h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00f6vladlar\u0131m\u0131n adlar\u0131d\u0131r). Bac\u0131m\u0131n q\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 Ayseldir v\u0259 bu g\u00fcn bu ad da Az\u0259rbaycanda ilk veril\u0259n add\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maraql\u0131 bir \u0259hvalat\u0131 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131m. M\u0259n VVAQ-a o\u011flumun ad\u0131n\u0131 qeydiyyata almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flardan biri dedi: “Bizd\u0259 bel\u0259 bir ad yoxdur.” O vaxt m\u0259n g\u00fcld\u00fcm v\u0259 soru\u015fdum: “Anar ad\u0131 sizd\u0259 var?” O, cavab verdi: “N\u0259 vaxtsa sizin ad\u0131n\u0131z da qeyri-adi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcb. \u0130ndi siz daha bir qeyri-adi ad\u0131 qeydiyyatdan ke\u00e7irm\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lmisiniz.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ll\u0259r ke\u00e7di v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn bu adlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 h\u0259yat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n t\u0259bii hiss\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7evrildi. H\u0259r yeni \u015fey \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcb\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur, sonra is\u0259 adil\u0259\u015fir. B\u0259z\u0259n m\u0259hz bir ail\u0259d\u0259 yaranan adlar vaxt ke\u00e7dikd\u0259n sonra b\u00fct\u00f6v xalq\u0131n m\u0259i\u015f\u0259tin\u0259 daxil olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Siz iki g\u00f6rk\u0259mli \u015fair – R\u0259sul Rza v\u0259 Nigar R\u0259fib\u0259ylinin ail\u0259sind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcz. Nec\u0259 hesab edirsiniz, yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 do\u011fulurlar v\u0259 yaxud da sonradan yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131ya \u00e7evrilirl\u0259r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0130rsiyy\u0259t insana m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259r ver\u0259 bil\u0259r, lakin \u00f6z-\u00f6zl\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259 o, he\u00e7 n\u0259yi h\u0259ll etmir. B\u00f6y\u00fck insanlar\u0131n ail\u0259sind\u0259 do\u011fula v\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra he\u00e7 n\u0259 qoymaya bil\u0259rs\u0259n. V\u0259 yaxud da \u0259n adi ail\u0259d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u0259 bil\u0259rs\u0259n v\u0259 \u0259sl yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 ola bil\u0259rs\u0259n. \u018fn ba\u015fl\u0131cas\u0131 – s\u00f6z qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda daxili m\u0259suliyy\u0259t hissidir. \u018fsl yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 \u0259d\u0259biyyata \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259t, v\u0259zif\u0259 v\u0259 karyera xatirin\u0259 g\u0259lmir. Onun insanlara n\u0259 is\u0259 dey\u0259c\u0259k s\u00f6z\u00fc var. V\u0259 o, susa bilmir. \u0130stedad varsa, qalan h\u0259r \u015fey – s\u0259n\u0259tkarl\u0131q, t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259m\u0259yin n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Q\u0131rx il\u0259 yax\u0131nd\u0131r ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar Birliyin\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rlik edirsiniz. \u018flinizin alt\u0131ndan y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259lyazma ke\u00e7ib. Hans\u0131 \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131n\u0131zda \u0259sl yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 oldu\u011funu ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u018fsl yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 bir-iki g\u00f6z\u0259l ifad\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k qeyri-m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Onu oxucunu t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcbl\u0259ndirm\u0259k ist\u0259yi deyil, ona n\u0259 is\u0259 vacib bir \u015feyi \u00e7atd\u0131rmaq arzusu f\u0259rql\u0259ndirir. \u018fd\u0259biyyat saxtakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sevmir. \u018fg\u0259r insan m\u0259\u015fhurluq, m\u00fckafat v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259 namin\u0259 yaz\u0131rsa, bu d\u0259rhal hiss olunur. \u018fsl \u0259s\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259llifin susa bilm\u0259diyi anda yaran\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Bu g\u00fcn \u00e7oxlar\u0131 b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259tin m\u0259n\u0259vi b\u00f6hran ke\u00e7irdiyini deyirl\u0259r. Buna baxmayaraq, insan\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 qay\u0131da bil\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 inan\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131zm\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– M\u0259n \u0259min\u0259m ki, bu, m\u00fctl\u0259q ba\u015f ver\u0259c\u0259k. V\u0259 s\u00f6hb\u0259t t\u0259kc\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycandan getmir v\u0259 bu, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya aiddir. B\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259t tarixi art\u0131q d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 bel\u0259 ke\u00e7idl\u0259r ya\u015fay\u0131b v\u0259 onlar he\u00e7 vaxt \u0259b\u0259di olmay\u0131b. M\u0259n\u0259 el\u0259 g\u0259lir ki, bu g\u00fcn biz sad\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259nin \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k n\u00f6qt\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7atm\u0131\u015f\u0131q. \u0130st\u0259nil\u0259n pik h\u0259ddind\u0259n sonra is\u0259 qa\u00e7\u0131lmaz olaraq \u0259ks istiqam\u0259t\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ba\u015flay\u0131r. M\u0259n inan\u0131ram ki, insan yenid\u0259n xeyirxahl\u0131\u011f\u0131, l\u0259yaq\u0259ti, h\u00f6rm\u0259ti v\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259yi \u00f6yr\u0259n\u0259c\u0259k. G\u0259nc n\u0259slin ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259yi x\u00fcsus\u0259n vacibdir ki, bu g\u00fcn ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259r m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259tidir. D\u00f6vr d\u0259yi\u015fib dey\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ri itirm\u0259k olmaz. \u0130st\u0259nil\u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck k\u0259\u015ffin iki t\u0259r\u0259fi var. Atomun par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 elmin m\u0259\u015fhur nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n oldu. Lakin eyni zamanda b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259t\u0259 m\u0259hvolma t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si g\u0259tirdi. B\u00fct\u00fcn k\u0259\u015ffl\u0259rl\u0259 bel\u0259 olur. Onlar insana xidm\u0259t ed\u0259 d\u0259 bil\u0259r, ona qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7evril\u0259 d\u0259 bil\u0259r. H\u0259r \u015fey texnologiyadan deyil, insan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Siz dediniz ki, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc xo\u015fb\u0259xt insan hesab edirsiniz, lakin sizin h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131z n\u0259inki yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 ciddi s\u0131naqlarla dolu olub. Bu g\u00fcn sizin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sl xo\u015fb\u0259xtlik n\u0259 dem\u0259kdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u0259z\u0259n m\u0259n ya\u015fad\u0131qlar\u0131ma n\u0259z\u0259r sal\u0131ram. Bu yolda \u00e7oxlu s\u0131naqlar da olub, bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 h\u0259r \u015fey ba\u015fa \u00e7atmay\u0131b. Lakin buna baxmayaraq, m\u0259n \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc xo\u015fb\u0259xt insan hesab edir\u0259m. H\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l ona g\u00f6r\u0259 ki, m\u0259n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6y\u00fck hadis\u0259nin \u015fahidi olmaq n\u0259sib olub. Birincisi – Az\u0259rbaycan m\u00fcst\u0259qillik \u0259ld\u0259 etdi. \u0130kincisi – xalq\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6z \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc b\u0259rpa etdi v\u0259 do\u011fma torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131 qaytard\u0131. V\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc – Qaraba\u011f m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si \u00f6z h\u0259llini tapd\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 \u00f6z g\u00f6zl\u0259rinl\u0259 g\u00f6rm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259yat\u0131 ya\u015fama\u011fa d\u0259y\u0259r. M\u0259hz bu hadis\u0259l\u0259r m\u0259n\u0259 h\u0259r \u015feyin bo\u015funa ya\u015fanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hissini b\u0259x\u015f edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q v\u0259 ictimai f\u0259aliyy\u0259tiniz ill\u0259rind\u0259 siz m\u00fcxt\u0259lif epoxalar\u0131n g\u00f6rk\u0259mli insanlar\u0131 il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcz. Onlar\u0131, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259, b\u00f6y\u00fck ed\u0259n keyfiyy\u0259t n\u0259dir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Onlar\u0131 daxili l\u0259yaq\u0259t birl\u0259\u015fdirirdi. \u018fsl b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u00fck he\u00e7 bir vaxt s\u00fcbuta ehtiyac duymur. \u015e\u0259xsiyy\u0259t n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fckd\u00fcrs\u0259, bir o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259mkinli v\u0259 sad\u0259 apar\u0131r. Bel\u0259 insanlar \u00f6zl\u0259rini g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259, t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat yaratma\u011fa c\u0259hd g\u00f6st\u0259rmirl\u0259r, onlar fayda g\u0259tirm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Onlar \u00e7ox d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcbl\u0259r, n\u0259inki dan\u0131\u015f\u0131blar, \u00e7ox yarad\u0131blar, n\u0259inki \u00f6z \u015f\u0259xsi xidm\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n s\u00f6hb\u0259t a\u00e7\u0131blar. M\u0259hz buna g\u00f6r\u0259 onlar\u0131n xatir\u0259si \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259td\u0259n daha art\u0131q uzun\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Sizi \u00e7ox vaxt m\u00fcasir \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n klassiki hesab edirl\u0259r. Siz \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz bu yana\u015fmaya nec\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259rdiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u0259b\u0259ss\u00fcml\u0259. M\u0259n\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 q\u0259rib\u0259 g\u0259lib ki, canl\u0131 insan\u0131 klassik adland\u0131r\u0131rlar. Klassik – bu, zaman\u0131n qiym\u0259tidir. Bu qiym\u0259ti yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u0259d\u0259biyyatda yerini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259n oxucular v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259r verir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259n bu s\u00f6zl\u0259r\u0259 he\u00e7 bir vaxt b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00f6n\u0259m verm\u0259mi\u015f\u0259m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00c7iyinl\u0259rinizd\u0259 n\u0259inki b\u00f6y\u00fck yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q yolu, h\u0259m d\u0259 xo\u015fb\u0259xt ail\u0259 tarix\u00e7\u0259si dayan\u0131r. Sizc\u0259, \u0259sl sevginin sirri n\u0259d\u0259dir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– M\u0259nim 88 ya\u015f\u0131m var, onun 64 ilini h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131m Zemfira il\u0259 birg\u0259 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f\u0131q. Bu ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 m\u0259n bir d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259 olsun \u00f6z se\u00e7imimd\u0259n yan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fam. Sevgi s\u0259daq\u0259t, h\u00f6rm\u0259t, s\u0259bir v\u0259 bir-birin\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259lik qay\u011f\u0131 olmadan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. \u018fg\u0259r b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar varsa, hissl\u0259r ill\u0259r ke\u00e7dikd\u0259 bel\u0259 itmir, \u0259ksin\u0259, daha da d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Sizin bir \u00e7ox \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259riniz insan\u0131n daxili al\u0259min\u0259 h\u0259sr olunub. N\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259hz bu m\u00f6vzular he\u00e7 bir vaxt \u00f6z aktuall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 itirmir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 ki, insan epoxadan qat-qat az d\u0259yi\u015fir. Texnologiyalar, siyas\u0259t, d\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259ri d\u0259yi\u015fir, lakin sevgi, vicdan, \u015f\u0259r\u0259f, dostluq v\u0259 l\u0259yaq\u0259t d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259z olaraq qal\u0131r. N\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ki, insan m\u00f6vcuddur, \u0259d\u0259biyyat yen\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259hz bu m\u00f6vzulara qay\u0131dacaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Sizi \u00c7ingiz Aytmatovla \u00e7oxillik dostluq \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri ba\u011flay\u0131r. Bir insan kimi onda siz n\u0259yi x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndir\u0259rdiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00c7ingiz Aytmatov h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 m\u0259ni \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn ki\u00e7ik qarda\u015f\u0131 hesab edib. M\u0259nim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu, sad\u0259c\u0259 s\u0259mimi s\u00f6zl\u0259r deyildi, b\u00f6y\u00fck etimad\u0131n v\u0259 m\u0259nim \u00e7ox qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirdiyim insani yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u0259lam\u0259ti idi. O, n\u0259h\u0259ng miqyasl\u0131 insan idi, lakin bununla b\u0259rab\u0259r t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcbl\u00fc d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 sad\u0259 idi. He\u00e7 bir vaxt \u00f6z n\u00fcfuzunu qabartmay\u0131b, h\u0259ms\u00f6hb\u0259tini diqq\u0259tl\u0259 dinl\u0259y\u0259r v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlara eyni h\u00f6rm\u0259tl\u0259 yana\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

– Nec\u0259 hesab edirsiniz, \u00c7ingiz Aytmatov fenomeninin sirri n\u0259d\u0259dir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– H\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l o, s\u00f6z\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259nas\u0131nda s\u0259n\u0259tkar idi. O, \u00f6z xalq\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcr\u0259kd\u0259n sevirdi, lakin b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259tin taleyi il\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc. Onun yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259ri yoxdur – onlar vicdan, sevgi, yadda\u015f, m\u0259suliyy\u0259t v\u0259 insan l\u0259yaq\u0259tind\u0259n b\u0259hs etdiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 xalqlar\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 do\u011fma v\u0259 ayd\u0131nd\u0131r. Bel\u0259 yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar nadir hallarda d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lirl\u0259r. Onlar\u0131n kitablar\u0131 zaman\u0131n h\u00f6km\u00fcn\u0259 tabe olmadan \u0259b\u0259di ya\u015fay\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Bu yax\u0131nlarda Oljas S\u00fcleymenov \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn 90 illiyini qeyd etdi. Sizi \u00e7oxillik dostluq \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri ba\u011flay\u0131r. Bu q\u0259d\u0259r ill\u0259r sonra yenid\u0259n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u0259nd\u0259 siz n\u0259 hiss etdiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– M\u0259n onun yubileyin\u0259 g\u0259ldim. S\u0259hh\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 o, \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n i\u015ftirak ed\u0259 bilm\u0259diyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn zalda Oljas\u0131n videom\u00fcraci\u0259ti translyasiya etdirildi. Sonra m\u0259n\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259r verdil\u0259r ki, o, m\u0259niml\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k ist\u0259yir. Bu m\u0259n\u0259 \u00e7ox t\u0259sir etdi. Oljasla h\u0259yat\u0131m\u0131n b\u00fct\u00f6v d\u00f6vr\u00fc h\u0259l\u0259 Sovetl\u0259r \u0130ttifaq\u0131 zaman\u0131ndan ba\u011fl\u0131 idi. Y\u0259qin ki, h\u0259min d\u00f6vr\u00fcn \u0259n qiym\u0259tli irsi insanlar aras\u0131nda s\u0259mimi m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r olmu\u015fdu. D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r m\u00fcst\u0259qillik \u0259ld\u0259 etmi\u015fdi, s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259r, siyasi sistem, zaman\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259yi\u015fmi\u015fdi, lakin \u0259sl dostluq b\u00fct\u00fcn bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rd\u0259n \u00fcst\u00fcn olmu\u015fdu. Biz qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 h\u00f6rm\u0259ti, etimad\u0131 v\u0259 insani m\u0259hr\u0259mliyi qoruyub saxlaya bildik. M\u0259n inan\u0131ram ki, dostluq – b\u00f6y\u00fck s\u0259n\u0259tdir. O n\u0259 zamandan, n\u0259 m\u0259saf\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n, n\u0259 d\u0259 siyasi \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 deyil. \u018fg\u0259r bu dostluq h\u0259qiqidirs\u0259, ist\u0259nil\u0259n s\u0131na\u011fa tab g\u0259tirir v\u0259 insan h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259 \u00e7evrilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– H\u0259r bir b\u00f6y\u00fck insan\u0131n \u00f6z missiyas\u0131 var. Siz bu h\u0259yatdak\u0131 \u00f6z missiyan\u0131z\u0131 n\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Vaxtil\u0259 m\u0259n onu \u00e7ox sad\u0259 ifad\u0259 etmi\u015fdim. Rus dilind\u0259 yazan \u00c7ingiz Aytmatov v\u0259 Oljas S\u00fcleymenov \u00f6z xalqlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya tan\u0131d\u0131rd\u0131lar. M\u0259n is\u0259 \u00f6z xalq\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 tan\u0131td\u0131rma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fam. M\u0259hz buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 d\u0259rk etm\u0259yin onlars\u0131z qeyri-m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu m\u00f6vzulara – “Kitabi-D\u0259d\u0259 Qorqud” eposuna, q\u0259dim Qobustana, tariximiz\u0259, \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131m\u0131za, m\u0259\u015fhur insanlar\u0131n talel\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edirdim. M\u0259n ist\u0259yirdim ki, az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar ke\u00e7mi\u015fin bu s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rini n\u0259inki bilsinl\u0259r, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00f6z q\u0259lbl\u0259rinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 kimi hiss etsinl\u0259r. M\u0259n h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 haqs\u0131z olaraq k\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 qalan adlar\u0131 v\u0259 hadis\u0259l\u0259ri c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 qaytarma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fam. \u018fg\u0259r m\u0259n insanlar\u0131n \u00f6z tarixl\u0259rin\u0259 maraq v\u0259 \u00f6z m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u00fcrur hissi oyada bilmi\u015f\u0259ms\u0259, dem\u0259li, bu h\u0259yat\u0131 \u0259b\u0259s yer\u0259 ya\u015famam\u0131\u015fam.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Bu g\u00fcn tez-tez t\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259d\u0259ni birliyind\u0259n dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Buna baxmayaraq, bel\u0259 t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259ri b\u0259z\u0259n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 kimi t\u0259qdim etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Sizin buna m\u00fcnasib\u0259tiniz nec\u0259dir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– M\u0259n he\u00e7 vaxt bel\u0259 qorxular\u0131 ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259mi\u015f\u0259m. Dilin, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin, elmin v\u0259 humanitar \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin inki\u015faf\u0131 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 ola bilm\u0259z. \u018fksin\u0259, xalqlar bir-birini n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r yax\u015f\u0131 tan\u0131yarsa, onlar aras\u0131nda etimad da bir o q\u0259d\u0259r g\u00fccl\u00fc olar. T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, bu m\u00f6vzu \u0259traf\u0131nda s\u00fcni \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 g\u0259rginlik yarad\u0131l\u0131r. Lakin m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t siyasi m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259rin al\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259m\u0259lidir, \u0259ksin\u0259, insanlar\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259lidir. Yaln\u0131z m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t xalqlar\u0131 bir-birini daha yax\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 h\u00f6rm\u0259ti qoruyub saxlama\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u018fd\u0259biyyat\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yini nec\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– H\u0259r n\u0259sil \u0259d\u0259biyyata \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn fikri il\u0259 g\u0259lir. G\u0259nc yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n biz\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259m\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259k laz\u0131m deyil. Biz d\u0259 n\u0259 vaxtsa g\u0259nc olmu\u015fuq v\u0259 ya\u015fl\u0131lar da, y\u0259qin ki, biz\u0259 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131blar. Bu, t\u0259biidir, lakin el\u0259 \u015feyl\u0259r var ki, d\u0259yi\u015fmir. \u018fsl \u0259d\u0259biyyat he\u00e7 vaxt karyera v\u0259 \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259t xatirin\u0259 yaranm\u0131r. O, insan\u0131n, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259, s\u00f6z\u00fc olanda meydana \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. Qalan h\u0259r \u015feyi zaman \u00f6z\u00fc yerb\u0259yer edir. Yaln\u0131z o, \u0259n \u0259dal\u0259tli hakim olaraq qal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u00f6y\u00fck n\u00fcfuzunuza baxmayaraq, siz d\u0259 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir insan kimi t\u0259nqidl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmal\u0131 olmusunuz. Bu g\u00fcn \u00c7ingiz Aytmatov kimi \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259r d\u0259 t\u0259nqid\u0259 m\u0259ruz qal\u0131r. Bel\u0259 hallara nec\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Tamamil\u0259 buna al\u0131\u015fmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, insanlar s\u0259n\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259tl\u0259 yana\u015fanda xo\u015fdur, lakin h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 h\u0259r \u015feyi inkar etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar da tap\u0131l\u0131r. Aytmatovu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaq yolverilm\u0259zdir. D\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc des\u0259m, m\u0259n bunu ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcr\u0259m. D\u00fcnyada olmayan insanla m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparmaq olmaz. Bu, \u0259n pis i\u015fdir. Aytmatov \u00e7oxdan n\u0259inki Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z\u0131stana, b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259t\u0259, d\u00fcnya \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131na m\u0259xsusdur. Milyonlarla insan Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z\u0131stan\u0131 m\u0259hz onun kitablar\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 tan\u0131m\u0131\u015flar. Yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 haqq\u0131nda m\u00fcbahis\u0259 etm\u0259k olar, lakin \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tinin b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u00fcy\u00fc bug\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rl\u0259 deyil, zamanla m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fir. B\u00f6y\u00fck insanlar h\u0259r n\u0259sild\u0259, h\u0259r zaman d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lmirl\u0259r. Onlar\u0131 qorumaq laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Deyirl\u0259r, el\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r var ki, insan\u0131n t\u0259rc\u00fcmeyi-hal\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131na \u00e7evrilir. Dem\u0259k olarm\u0131 ki, Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z\u0131stan sizin \u015f\u0259xsi taleyinizin bir hiss\u0259sidir. Sizi bizim \u00f6lk\u0259yl\u0259 n\u0259 ba\u011flay\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– M\u0259nim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z\u0131stan – h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l qarda\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259 v\u0259 \u00c7ingiz Aytmatovdur. M\u0259hz onun say\u0259sind\u0259 milyonlarla insan b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada \u00f6z\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sizin \u00f6lk\u0259ni, onun tarixini, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tini v\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi al\u0259mini k\u0259\u015ff etdi. Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z\u0131stan – h\u0259m d\u0259 xalq\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n haql\u0131 olaraq q\u00fcrur duydu\u011fu g\u00f6rk\u0259mli \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259r dem\u0259kdir. Ali ssenari kurslar\u0131nda birlikd\u0259 oxudu\u011fumuz Mar Bayciyev\u0259, birg\u0259 film \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k arzusunda oldu\u011fumuz Tolomu\u015f Okeyev\u0259 v\u0259 ba\u015fqa bir \u00e7ox q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z ziyal\u0131lar\u0131na b\u00f6y\u00fck h\u00f6rm\u0259tl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131ram.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burada \u015f\u0259xsi \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 var. M\u0259nim s\u00fcrg\u00fcn olunmu\u015f qohumlar\u0131m – R\u0259fib\u0259ylil\u0259r ail\u0259si onlara h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259tl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131lan Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z\u0131standa ya\u015fay\u0131blar v\u0259 onlar\u0131n \u00f6vladlar\u0131 da orada m\u0259skunla\u015f\u0131b. Qohumlar\u0131mdan biri nazir m\u00fcavini v\u0259zif\u0259sini tutub, bu g\u00fcn is\u0259 Bi\u015fk\u0259kin F\u0259xri Xiyaban\u0131nda uyuyur, ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z\u0131stan m\u0259nim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sad\u0259c\u0259 dost \u00f6lk\u0259 deyil, ail\u0259 tariximizin v\u0259 yadda\u015f\u0131m\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0259ni \u00f6lk\u0259nizl\u0259 onillikl\u0259rl\u0259 davam ed\u0259n dostluq, \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r v\u0259 s\u0259mimi xatir\u0259l\u0259r ba\u011flay\u0131r. Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z\u0131stana h\u0259r s\u0259f\u0259rimd\u0259 \u00fcr\u0259kd\u0259n \u015fad oluram v\u0259 s\u0259mimi q\u0259lbd\u0259n xalq\u0131n\u0131za s\u00fclh, bar\u0131\u015f v\u0259 firavanl\u0131q arzu edir\u0259m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Siz \u00c7ingiz Aytmatov t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u0130ss\u0131k-Kul forumunun i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmusunuz. Bu g\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yenid\u0259n m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b d\u00f6vrl\u0259r ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir vaxtda bel\u0259 dialoq ideyas\u0131na n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 ehtiyac duyulur?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– M\u0259n\u0259 el\u0259 g\u0259lir ki, bu g\u00fcn buna h\u0259tta \u0259vv\u0259lkind\u0259n d\u0259 \u00e7ox ehtiyac var. \u0130ss\u0131k-Kul forumu m\u00fcxt\u0259lif bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131n, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rin n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rinin h\u0259r hans\u0131 siyasi b\u0259yanatlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn deyil, b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259tin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi haqq\u0131nda s\u0259mimi s\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259r etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn topla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 unikal meydan idi. \u00c7ingiz Aytmatov anlay\u0131rd\u0131 ki, d\u00fcnyan\u0131 yaln\u0131z siyasi q\u0259rarlarla qoruyub saxlamaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t, elm v\u0259 inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t adamlar\u0131 bir-birini dinl\u0259m\u0259yi \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259yinc\u0259, xalqlar aras\u0131nda \u0259sl qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 anla\u015fmaya nail olmaq qeyri-m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00c7ox ist\u0259rdim ki, \u0130ss\u0131k-Kul forumunun ruhu ya\u015famaqda davam etsin. M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t – siyas\u0259tin insanlar\u0131 ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259qamda onlar\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n k\u00f6rp\u00fc olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsandan geriy\u0259 yaln\u0131z \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra qoya bildiyi \u015feyl\u0259r qal\u0131r. Qalan h\u0259r \u015fey ke\u00e7icidir. V\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r bitir, m\u00fckafatlar unudulur, \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259t\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259t d\u0259yi\u015fir. Lakin kitablar, xeyirxah \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259r, insanlar\u0131n yadda\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 do\u011fmalar\u0131n\u0131n sevgisi qal\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r s\u0259nd\u0259n sonra d\u00fcnya bir q\u0259d\u0259r xeyirxahla\u015f\u0131bsa, \u0259g\u0259r d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259l\u0259rin insanlar\u0131n q\u0259lbind\u0259 ya\u015famaqda davam edirs\u0259, dem\u0259li, h\u0259yat \u0259b\u0259s yer\u0259 ya\u015fan\u0131lmay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

– \u018fg\u0259r bu g\u00fcn g\u0259nc bir insan sizd\u0259n: “\u018fsl yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n yolu n\u0259d\u0259n ba\u015flay\u0131r?” – dey\u0259 soru\u015fsayd\u0131, siz ona n\u0259 cavab ver\u0259rdiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– H\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l – ya\u015famaq, m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 etm\u0259k v\u0259 hiss etm\u0259k bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan. \u018fg\u0259r s\u0259nin insanlara n\u0259 is\u0259 dem\u0259y\u0259 s\u00f6z\u00fcn yoxdursa, b\u00f6y\u00fck kitab yazmaq laz\u0131m deyil. \u018fd\u0259biyyat g\u00f6z\u0259l s\u00fcjetd\u0259n deyil, insan\u0131 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0259rk etm\u0259yin daxili ehtiyac\u0131ndan ba\u015flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Siz m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00f6vrl\u0259rin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259sinin \u015fahidi olmusunuz. Bu g\u00fcn pe\u015fman oldu\u011funuz n\u0259 is\u0259 varm\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Yox. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, h\u0259r bir insan n\u0259yi is\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259y\u0259, ba\u015fqa c\u00fcr etm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259rdi. Lakin \u0259g\u0259r daima geri boylansan, bu g\u00fcnl\u0259 ya\u015faya bilm\u0259zs\u0259n. M\u0259n h\u0259r \u015fey \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn – h\u0259m sevincli g\u00fcnl\u0259rim\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 s\u0131naqlara g\u00f6r\u0259 taleyim\u0259 minn\u0259tdaram. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar m\u0259nim h\u0259yat\u0131m\u0131n v\u0259 kitablar\u0131m\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131na \u00e7evrilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Bu g\u00fcn sizin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n vacib olan n\u0259dir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Yadda\u015f\u0131n qorunub saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131. \u0130nsanlar, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t, tariximizin yadda\u015f\u0131. Xalq o vaxta q\u0259d\u0259r ya\u015fay\u0131r ki, \u00f6z k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc xat\u0131rlay\u0131r. Yadda\u015f it\u0259nd\u0259, t\u0259dric\u0259n xalq\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 m\u0259hv\u0259 do\u011fru gedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Bu s\u00f6hb\u0259timizd\u0259n sonra m\u0259n siz\u0259 \u0259n ba\u015fl\u0131ca sual\u0131 verm\u0259k ist\u0259rdim. \u00c7ox ill\u0259r ke\u00e7\u0259nd\u0259n sonra sizi nec\u0259 xat\u0131rlamalar\u0131n\u0131 ist\u0259rdiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– M\u0259n\u0259 t\u0259mt\u0259raql\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u0259r laz\u0131m deyil. M\u0259n ist\u0259rdim ki, bir g\u00fcn kitablar\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7s\u0131nlar, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 s\u0259hif\u0259 oxusunlar, xeyirxah, g\u0259r\u0259kli v\u0259 d\u00fcr\u00fcst olduqlar\u0131n\u0131 hiss etsinl\u0259r. \u018fg\u0259r, h\u0259tta bu t\u0259k bir insan olacaqsa, dem\u0259li, yazd\u0131qlar\u0131m, \u0259b\u0259s deyilmi\u015f. Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sl mahiyy\u0259ti, m\u0259n\u0259 el\u0259 g\u0259lir ki, m\u0259hz bundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u018fg\u0259r bu g\u00fcn g\u0259nc insanlara bir ne\u00e7\u0259 s\u00f6zl\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t ets\u0259ydiniz, onlara n\u0259 dey\u0259rdiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ba\u015fqa insanlar\u0131n fikirl\u0259rini t\u0259krar etm\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259sm\u0259yin. Yax\u015f\u0131 kitablar oxuyun, valideynl\u0259riniz\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259t edin, \u00f6z tarixinizi qoruyun v\u0259 he\u00e7 bir vaxt unutmay\u0131n ki, insan\u0131n l\u0259yaq\u0259ti n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 deyil, \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra n\u0259 qoyub getdiyi il\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Anar m\u00fc\u0259llim, s\u0259mimi s\u00f6hb\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 siz\u0259 minn\u0259tdaram. Kitablar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n tarixin\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015f sizinl\u0259 yenid\u0259n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k m\u0259nim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u0259r\u0259fdir. S\u0259mimi q\u0259lbd\u0259n siz\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259m cansa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, uzun \u00f6m\u00fcr v\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 n\u0259slin minn\u0259tdarl\u0131qla oxuya bil\u0259c\u0259yi yeni-yeni \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r yazma\u011f\u0131 arzu edir\u0259m.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00c7ox sa\u011f olun, Assol. M\u0259n s\u00f6z\u00fcn insanlar\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 inanm\u0131\u015fam. N\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ki, insan oxuyur, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr v\u0259 ba\u015fqas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259rk etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, o zaman d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi var. V\u0259 \u0259g\u0259r m\u0259nim kitablar\u0131m buna bir q\u0259d\u0259r k\u00f6m\u0259k edibs\u0259, dem\u0259li, he\u00e7 n\u0259 \u0259b\u0259s deyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Assol Moldokmatova<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259nb\u0259: https:\/\/edebiyyatqazeti.az\/<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z\u0131stan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u018fm\u0259kdar m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t xadimi, \u00c7.Aytmatov ad\u0131na \u0130ss\u0131k-Kul forumunun vitse-prezidenti v\u0259 ba\u015f katibi, Beyn\u0259lxalq xalq diplomatiyas\u0131 assosiasiyas\u0131n\u0131n vitse-prezidenti, Beyn\u0259lxalq ictimai xeyriyy\u0259 fondu “Assol”un prezidenti Assol Moldokmatovan\u0131n – “D\u00fcnyan\u0131n liderl\u0259ri” m\u00fc\u0259llif rubrikas\u0131. ANAR 20 il bundan \u0259vv\u0259l m\u0259nim Az\u0259rbaycana ilk s\u0259f\u0259rim hafiz\u0259md\u0259 \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fck qalan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r b\u0259x\u015f etmi\u015fdi. O vaxt \u00f6lk\u0259 haqq\u0131nda s\u0259n\u0259dli filml\u0259r silsil\u0259si \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259rk\u0259n, … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-musahib","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53189"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53199,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53189\/revisions\/53199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edebiyyat-az.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}